Gastric balloon: price, reviews. The procedure for installing a gastric balloon

The problem of overweight in the modern world is already becoming an epidemic. Throughout the mass media, one can find various notes on the negative consequences of obesity. To eliminate excess kilograms, many techniques have already been developed.

Different diets, both isolated and in combination with physical exercises, training complexes of fitness, yoga, other techniques, medical and surgical correction are far from a complete list of the possibilities of modern dietology. But they all imply a strict dietary restriction. For those who have weak will power , a special method of weight control has been developed, consisting in "deceiving" the body with respect to the amount of food eaten - the gastric balloon.

Anatomy and physiology of the stomach. Brief information

The stomach is an enlarged part of the digestive canal, between the esophagus and the duodenum. With a normal adult volume of up to two liters, this "storage bag" delays food for an hour or two, exposing it to gastric juice. In the digestive solution, in addition to hydrochloric acid, there are a number of enzymes. The main task of gastric juice is the chemical destruction of proteins eaten food.

The stomach is located in the left hypochondrium. Anatomically, without going into details, it is distinguished: the bottom, the body and the pyloric part. The peloric department is the place where the stomach passes into the duodenum and is equipped with a sphincter, a doorkeeper. Its task is to regulate the release of the food mass into the intestine. In the body of the stomach is directly digestion. And the bottom is interesting in that, among other things, there are baro-receptors - special sensitive zones that give a signal to the center of brain saturation.

Choice of intragastric balloon

Humanity throughout its history has sought to find solutions that facilitate life. This feature was the driving force of progress. It was thanks to her that the wheel, the steam engine and all other significant discoveries were invented.

From the point of view of modern dietology, the same can be attributed to the gastric balloon used since the mid-twentieth century. His invention literally turned the principles of combating obesity. Thanks to the rather simple procedure of installing the balloon inside the stomach, the wearer of extra pounds no longer has to suffer from diets, grueling physical exercises. There is no need to carry out radical operational measures to reduce the volume and even the imposition of a bandage on the stomach.

The results after the endoscopic introduction of the intragastric balloon strike with their figures in a systematic and significant reduction in body weight. According to the research of various clinics having a very long experience of this procedure, the reduction varies on the figures in 16-23% of the initial weight of the patient.

Cylinder installation technique

Before the balloon is installed, the patient undergoes a mandatory examination. It includes consultation of a dietician and gastroenterologist, with a mandatory examination of the motor and enzymatic functions of the stomach, evaluation of the structure of its mucosa. The necessary analyzes and studies are being performed. The indications and the degree of risk of complications development are determined.

With favorable results of the examination, the patient is assigned the date of hospitalization. The hospital stay means one day, and the installation of the gastric balloon lasts about half an hour. It is performed under the supervision of a gastroscopy. According to the patient's feelings, the procedure is not much different from fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy. Anesthesia is applied locally, although in a number of clinics for greater comfort for those who decide to lose weight, a short-term anesthesia is used.

An empty balloon is injected into the cavity of the stomach. A catheter-tube with a diameter of up to 7 mm with a wire conductor inside is connected to it through a radiopaque (visible on X-ray images) valve. After the balloon is inserted, the conductor is removed and a saline ball filled with medical silicone rubber is filled with saline through the catheter . The volume varies from 500 to 700 milliliters. The tube is disconnected from the valve and removed. The visual control of the correctness of the balloon installation is performed, the gastroscopy is removed - the procedure for the installation of the gastric balloon ends here.

Recommendations after the procedure

The feeling of constant fullness of the stomach can be periodically accompanied by nausea and / or a feeling of discomfort (pain) in the stomach. Also, with insufficient filling of the balloon, there can be a pronounced feeling of hunger. If these symptoms appear, you should contact the clinic where the procedure was performed, to adjust the volume or to consult a specialist in the use of medications.

The patient from the first hours after the procedure should withstand severe restrictions on food intake. Thus, during the first 24 hours only liquid dishes are allowed. Gradual introduction to the diet of solid foods should go strictly according to the schedule, prescribed by the attending physician. Do not exceed the permitted volume of a single meal of food and liquid. A number of products (increasing the acidity of gastric juice and carbonated drinks) are excluded from the diet at all.

Depending on the modification, the gastric balloon is set for a period of six months or a year. All this time, the use of drugs that reduce acidity, prescribed by the attending physician, is required. Usually prescribe medications omeprozole.

Also at this time the patient needs to change the way of life. Sporting and changing gastronomic priorities will fix the effect of the food restriction and significantly improve long-term results. This will stabilize the weight at the achieved level.

Reviews of past patients

A sufficiently effective reduction in body weight without pronounced effort on the part of the patient after removing the balloon can result in the opposite effect. Statistics show that only a third of those who have undergone the procedure strictly adhere to the recommendations on lifestyle changes.

For this reason, most of those who have or have already extracted the gastric balloon give feedback that is contradictory and not always objective. First of all, you should listen to those who, after completing the food restriction, have not returned to uncontrolled consumption of calories and are physically active.

Price of issue

More and more people with overweight as a method for losing weight choose a gastric balloon. The price of it along with the installation and removal is on orders lower than the long season tickets to the fitness center, courses of pills for weight loss, nutrition exclusively healthy food. And when compared with other methods of bariatrics, this procedure is also less invasive and safer. The cost of installing the balloon, taking into account anesthesia, is 50-60 thousand rubles. To extract it from the stomach, you will have to pay about 15,000 rubles.

Additional information on the site

All will tell the site about the gastric balloon - bariatria.rf. It contains detailed information on the method, procedure, recommendations, clinics and much more. Also there you can find out what steps should be taken towards the normalization of weight.

Absolute contraindications

However remarkable this method may be, it, like any treatment, has a number of contraindications. Absolute, categorically prohibiting the introduction of a gastric balloon, are:

• Age up to 14 years;
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• Performed operations on the abdominal cavity, including gynecological;
• Presence of inflammatory diseases and / or potential sources of bleeding in the digestive tract;
• Presence of a hernia of the diaphragm, constrictions and other abnormalities of the pharynx, esophagus or stomach;
• The need to constantly take a number of medications;
• Mental illness, alcoholism and / or drug addiction and a number of others.

The purpose of the gastric balloon installation procedure must be confirmed by its necessity. It is possible if non-invasive treatment is ineffective and only after careful examination of the patient.