"Gabantin 300": instructions for use (reviews)

Convulsive seizures, epilepsy, various forms of neuralgia are dangerous problems that many people, unfortunately, face, regardless of gender and age. Fortunately, the modern pharmacological market offers a large selection of medications that can cope with these diseases. One of them is "Gabintin 300". Instructions for use, medical opinion and recommendations, patient feedback, main indications are presented in this article.

Features of the composition and description of the form of release

This drug is available in the form of solid capsules. The main active component of the drug is gabapentin. Each capsule contains 300 mg of this substance, which, in fact, is indicated on the package. With regard to excipients, their list includes talc, microcrystalline cellulose and corn starch. The capsule contains titanium dioxide and gelatin.

What are the properties of the medicine and how does it affect the body?

Many are interested in additional information about the preparation "Gabintin 300". Instructions for use, testimonials, testimonials and recommendations - this is the information that is interesting and useful for every person who is faced with the need to take such pills. Nevertheless, to begin with, it is worth learning about how the medicine works on the body.

Gabapentin is a cyclic analogue of GABA. To date, it is considered a fairly new tool with anticonvulsant activity, because it is impossible to establish the mechanism of its effect. It is known that this component binds to specific protein centers of the central nervous system, providing a therapeutic effect. The drug not only relieves seizures, but also helps with neuropathic pain.

Main indications for treatment

Naturally, first of all people ask a question about in which cases it is possible to take tablets "Gabintin 300". Indications for its use are different forms of epilepsy. It should be noted that the drug may be the main component of therapy in partial seizures or taken in conjunction with other drugs.

This is not the only situation in which modern medicine uses tablets "Gabintin 300". What else do they help? The drug allows you to cope with pain in postherpetic neuralgia. Also, the indications are neuropathies that arise in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Preparation "Gabintin 300": instructions for use

In no case, you can not use the medicine on your own - only a doctor after a thorough examination will be able to determine the most effective dose, make a correct reception schedule. Immediately it is worth saying that the capsules should be taken orally, washed down with water, and the effect does not depend on the intake of food.

As a rule, first 300 mg of active substance are prescribed to patients. The dose is slightly increased every day. It is believed that the most effective daily dose is 900-1800 mg, which should be divided into three doses. If for some reason the therapeutic results are not available, the dose can be increased further - the maximum amount of the active ingredient is 3600 mg per day. The interval between tablets should not exceed twelve hours.

If we are talking about patients with kidney disease, then the daily dose is reduced to 300 mg 1-2 times a day. In the most severe cases, doctors recommend taking one capsule every two days.

Features of treatment of children

Naturally, the therapy scheme for children aged 8 to 12 years is slightly different. There are several schemes by which a doctor can calculate the daily dose of a medicine. In any case, much depends on the weight of the child. For example, the daily amount for children weighing 26-36 kg is 900 mg. With a body weight of 37-50 kg, the daily dose is 1200 mg, and at 51-72 kg, 1800 mg of the active ingredient. As in the case of adult patients, the daily dose should be divided into three doses.

Are there any contraindications to admission?

In many cases, patients are interested in the question of whether all categories of patients can take the drug "Gabantin 300". Instruction for use contains data on the presence of contraindications, to the list of which include the following situations:

• Hypersensitivity to any substance present in the drug;
• Contraindications include children's age: capsules are not prescribed for children under eight years old;
• The drug should not be prescribed to women during pregnancy, but also during breastfeeding, because it can negatively affect the condition of the woman's organism and the development of the child. On the other hand, in some cases the doctor may prescribe a similar medicine to the patient, but only if there is an urgent need. Therapy must necessarily take place under the constant supervision of medical personnel.

Adverse reactions that may occur during treatment

Are there any side effects that can occur if you take Gabantin 300 tablets? The doctors' comments indicate that complications against the background of therapy are rarely recorded. Nevertheless, they are possible:

• Increased susceptibility to infections, private respiratory and viral diseases, otitis media, inflammation of the urinary system;
• Thrombocytopenia, leukopenia;
• Lymphadenopathy, eosinophilia;
• Allergic reactions that can manifest themselves in different ways - redness and rash on the skin, hives, swelling, itching;
• There may be reactions from the side of metabolism, in particular, a sharp increase in body weight, increased appetite, fluctuations in blood glucose levels, anorexia;
• Symptoms such as headaches, paresthesia, amnesia, convulsions, increased drowsiness, coordination disorders, ataxia, tremor, sleep problems, changes in intensity of reflexes, motor disorders may appear on the part of the nervous system;
• Some mental disorders are possible, for example, depressive states, emotional lability, confusion, increased excitability, problems with thinking, hallucinations;
• Sometimes the drug can cause disorders in the digestive system, which manifest nausea and vomiting, problems with stool, abdominal pain, dyspeptic phenomena, gingivitis, increased bilirubin levels; In the most severe cases, hepatitis, pancreatitis;
• The drug can affect the functioning of the excretory and reproductive system, leading to urinary incontinence, impotence, mammary gland hypertrophy, acute renal failure;
• Other side effects include ringing in the ears, myalgia, muscle spasms, fever, fatigue, general malaise, walking disorders, peripheral or generalized swelling, chest pain, increased chance of fractures and other injuries.

Overdose information

What happens if you take too large doses of the drug "Gabintin 300"? The instructions for use contain information about a possible overdose. A single dose, equal to 49 g (or more) of the active substance, can lead to the appearance of symptoms such as diarrhea, speech disorders, severe dizziness. Some patients experience severe drowsiness up to lethargy.

As a rule, symptomatic therapy allows you to quickly eliminate signs of an overdose. Nevertheless, a patient who has taken too much of a dose of medication should be taken to the hospital as soon as possible.

Interaction with other medicines, additional information

It is worth noting that gebapentin does not bind to plasma proteins, it is not metabolized in the liver, and therefore it practically does not interact with other drugs. For example, it is often prescribed in conjunction with other antiepileptic drugs.

Nevertheless, if you take "Gabintin" along with antacids, its bioavailability is reduced by about 20%. Therefore, if the course of treatment includes both these drugs, capsules of gabapentin should be taken no earlier than two hours after antacids.

It is worth noting that this drug is ineffective in the absence of epileptic seizures. It is not recommended to appoint patients with intolerance to galactose. The drug is withdrawn gradually, the dose is reduced throughout the week. In the case of a sharp cancellation, there may be an increase and an increase in the intensity of seizures.

Tablets "Gabintin 300": analogues and prices

For some reason the medicine may not suit the patient. What to do in such cases? Is it possible to replace the drug "Gabantin 300" with something? Analogues exist on the pharmacological market, and quite a lot. For example, such means as "Gabamax", "Gabagamma", and also "Meditan", "Neuralgin", "Nupintin", "Epigan" and "Tebantin" give a good effect.

An important point is the cost of the drug. Packing of 30 capsules will cost approximately 220-260 rubles, depending on the pharmacy, the services of which you use, the city and other factors. Packaging containing 60 capsules costs about 440-480 rubles. By the way, many analogues of medicine will be much more expensive.

Feedback from patients and specialists

What do they say about the drug "Gabintin 300"? The reviews are mostly positive, both from doctors and patients. The drug really helps to cope with seizures, reduces their number and intensity, and also quickly relieves soreness in neuralgia. The advantages include a low number of contraindications (it is possible to carry out therapy even in adolescence), and also quite affordable cost. Tablets are easy to obtain, as they are sold in many pharmacies. In modern medicine this drug is used quite often.