Frottazh - what kind of technique is this? What is it like, and how to master it?

Frottazh - what is it? This skill comes from the French word trotter, which translates as "rubbing". This is the skill of creating a picture by reproducing the texture of a given object with the help of grinding paper. Use in this art can be different things that have an expressive texture. Any distinct figured pattern can be repeated by covering it with a sheet and shading the outside of the surface.

A great plus of frotazha is considered to be volume, and creations in this technique amaze fantasy. Despite the fact that, before applying this skill, the surface of any subject is carefully considered, but it is not easy to determine how accurately the picture will look. The procedure for the appearance of ornament in this situation is similar to the manifestation of film - an exciting sight!

A bit of history

This skill was born thanks to the surrealist artist Max Ernst, who in 1925 similar style transferred to paper the shattered outlines of his wooden floorboards. He did not begin to redraw them, but simply, putting the paper sheet on the floor, rastered it with coal. The newly-invented frototage technique was gladly approved by some surrealists, who sought the latest results mostly by the method of rubbing paper with a slice of lead. On the paper sheet, the contours of amazing drawings, mythical animals and birds were displayed from individually selected and placed under it. Sometimes such art is called a wax resist technique.

What is the basis of work

Frottazh - what kind of art? To engage in such skills will require a clear texture, namely: relief images, wooden surfaces, hard fabrics, linear or lacy components, strong, with unusual images of leaves.

Trimming the frottazion is done with caution: you should hold a paper sheet, not displacing the silhouette under it. The tones with which the plane is shaded to obtain an artistic result are supplemented and cover each other.

Drawing frotage

Selecting some relevant items, you can conduct experiments with them. It is better to use pencils of different softness. Some "landscapes" are represented by pencils 2B or B, others - softer. However, this does not mean that the more tender the better. A very soft pencil, rather, closes, than shows the relief. You can try hatching in different directions - the effects can be significantly different. Very often in the skill of using many surfaces of a single instance.

Fretting leaves and other plant bases, you can get a real and distinct image of plant models. For floral gluing this skill is fascinating in that it is easy to create an active background. To do this, it is necessary to put the selected texture of wallpaper, fabric, azhura, ceramic tile or cloth under the paper and rub it with crayons or pencil. It is necessary to take into account the figures that are in the environment, and there will be no shortcomings in the objects for frottage.

What objects can be throned

The ornament produced with the help of a fine-grained plaque will be suitable for sketching not only the wooden plane, but also the human skin on the portrait or distant hills in the picture. Applying leaves as a curly surface, you can represent trees, feathers of a bird or walls of houses. And then the question arises: frotazh - what kind of technique is this? This art is primarily for creative people who still have a sense of humor.

Before working in the style of frottage, you must first include imagination. To do this, you should carefully look around to find the right thing to get the required ornament. Sheds, pantries, kitchens or garages - places where you can see. Before choosing a copy, you need to transfer its invoice to a paper sheet and evaluate the drawing.

Picture with a picture of a fence against the background of nature

What will be required for the equipment:

• Thin sheet of paper for A3 drawing;
• Pencils HB-5B;
• A few boards with threads of different thicknesses.

Now you can start work.

1. Drawing in the technique of frottage begins with the selection of an object suitable for mastery. To begin with, you need to sketch out the silhouette of the fence with the pencil HB, then depict distant structures, fields and a few plexus grass on the leading background.
2. Beforehand, determining which combination of pencil and wooden plane gives the ideal effect, you should put a board under the paper and start hatching. If the goal is to arrange the fiber of the tree parallel to the columns of the fence, then you can put the board perpendicularly. If you use a pencil 2B with a thick stem away from the sharpened edge, then it is realistic to achieve the effect of a soft fibrous landscape.
3. In order to transfer the relief of the crossbeams of the fence, it is required to turn the board 90 degrees. Further it is necessary to pass by a pencil along threads (the clear lines will come out). In the course of the work, it is useful to conduct experiments with various methods of sketching.

Frottazh - what else could it mean? It is also a manifestation of one's own imagination, the acquisition of experience and, possibly, a further perspective in the work.