Frequent burping: causes, treatment

Diseases of almost all parts of the digestive system are accompanied by very unpleasant symptoms. Nausea, the taste of bitterness in the mouth, pain is not the most severe manifestations of them. There are also signs that cause a lot of inconvenience not only to the person himself, but also to his entourage. An example is a frequent eructation. The causes of its occurrence may be hidden in other pathologies. In this article, we will talk in more detail about such an unpleasant symptom of many ailments.

general information

An eructation is a sudden penetration of small portions of stomach contents into the oral cavity. Most often it's air.

According to experts, there is always a small amount of air in the stomach. The so-called gas bubble is formed due to the constant fermentation of food. Its small part can go out through the mouth during eating, talking or sleeping. The air in the stomach performs several important functions. First of all, it stimulates the motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, it is responsible for stimulating the secretory function of the glands of the stomach.

In the process of digesting food, the gas itself enters the intestine, but in some cases it can return back. This situation is most often observed with various pathologies of the upper gastrointestinal tract. However, experts call a number of other factors provoking the development of such a problem as frequent eructations.

Causes of a natural nature

The penetration of air from the stomach into the oral cavity should not be taken every time as a sign of a serious illness. Sometimes a belch is considered a normal physiological phenomenon, which should not be emphasized.

In some cases, a frequent eructation is a consequence of malnutrition. As you know, digestive processes are very slow. During the arrival of food in the body, several mechanisms are activated at the same time, helping them to implement. If you try to speed up these processes, there will be an imbalance. During a quick snack, bubbles of air are swallowed, which, when ingested, provoke discomfort. In fact, not only the accelerated consumption of food entails such a problem as frequent eructations. The reasons may also be as follows:

• Fast snacks on the go or during sports.
• The use of poor-quality food, which promotes active gas generation.
• Acidic products, seasonings and spices cause excessive production of hydrochloric acid and directly the gastric juice, as a result, frequent eructations occur.
• The reasons for this problem can be hidden in the constant use of carbonated drinks, as well as alcohol.

Diseases of the digestive system

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease. In this case there is a disruption of the functioning of the esophageal sphincter, which entails throwing a part of the stomach contents directly into the esophagus. Patients, as a rule, complain of heartburn and a constant eructation of sour.
• Stomach ulcer.
• Achalasia of the cardia. This is a fairly serious disease, in which the sphincter loses its ability to relax as usual during swallowing.
• Dyspeptic variant of chronic pancreatitis. A clear symptom of this ailment is a frequent eructation after eating.

The causes of the development of all the above pathologies are hidden in the wrong diet. This can be an unbalanced diet, overeating, a violation of the usual diet and even the use of spicy / fatty / sweet dishes.

Belching during pregnancy

According to experts, belching during pregnancy is a normal physical process, as there is a change in the hormonal background of a woman. The organism thus prepares itself to endure a healthy child. Changes of this kind primarily affect the gastrointestinal tract. That's why you should not worry if there are such symptoms as eructation, heartburn, a constant feeling of fullness of the stomach.

Diseases of the nervous system

Frequent belching of air is the cause of neuroses. Under such conditions, a person or emotionally perceives all the changes happening around, or does not pay attention to them at all. In this type of situation, help is needed not only for psychotherapists, but also for other narrow specialists.

During communication with people, emotions overwhelm the patient so much that during conversation he involuntarily swallows large volumes of air. Its excess constantly presses on some muscles of the stomach. The most accessible way for an organism to get rid of air is an eructation. It often occurs involuntarily.

Belching in children

For children under one year, burp is a normal reaction from the body. Swallowing small amounts of air during meals is necessary in order to normalize the intragastric pressure.

Due to the imperfection of the gastrointestinal system, the gas bubble often passes into the intestine. In this case, the child may develop bloating, accompanied by spasms. Breastfeed, as a rule, crying and capricious until the excess air will regurgitate. That is why pediatricians do not recommend parents immediately after feeding to put the baby to bed, it is better to hold it for a while in an upright position.

In children after a year, this kind of pathology should be the reason for contacting a doctor. In what cases does the child have a frequent eructation? The reasons can be as follows:

• Incorrect food service.
• Viewing during feeding of telecasts (emotional splash).
• Adenoids.
• Increased salivation.
• Chronic rhinitis.
• Pathology of the liver and biliary tract.

Diagnostics

To understand why frequent eructations arise, the reasons for such an unpleasant symptom, it is necessary to undergo a complete examination. First of all, patients are assigned to study gastric juice and so-called duodenal contents. Such an analysis allows us to determine the chemical composition of the digestive juice, the presence of inflammatory processes.

It is mandatory to designate EGDS using special equipment. Such a diagnosis allows you to accurately study the mucosa of the digestive tract, reveal even the smallest inflammatory processes. If a tumor is suspected, an additional sample of tissues is taken for further study in the laboratory.

If necessary, also the radiography of the digestive system is prescribed.

What should be the treatment?

How to overcome such a problem as frequent belching of air, the cause of which is unknown?

So, first of all you should try to self-characterize eructation. If it appears exclusively after a meal, does not bring any anxiety, there is no reason to worry. It is necessary to thoroughly chew food, do not talk about food, try to eat properly and in a balanced manner.

If the eructation occurs every time after eating for several days in a row, accompanied by unpleasant sensations, the smell of rot, should immediately consult a doctor. After carrying out the necessary diagnostic measures, the specialist will be able to determine the cause of the problem, and then appoint the appropriate therapy. In this case, there is no need to talk about any universal remedy, because for each disease, their medications are recommended.

Women in the position also complain that often eructation (the reasons here lie in the change of the hormonal background and the restructuring of the whole organism) prevents it from literally being normal. In this case, doctors in the first place recommend to revise their diet, reduce the consumption of fried and fatty, carbonated drinks. Such advice, as practice shows, can reduce the manifestation of such an unpleasant problem. In some cases it is necessary to resort to the help of traditional medicine (using herbal infusions), but this option is possible only after consulting a doctor.

Conclusion

In this article, we examined in as much detail as possible, which can be associated with frequent eructations. Causes, treatment and diagnosis of such a common problem should not be ignored. We hope that all the information presented in this article will be really useful for you. Be healthy!