Flower ampel - name and photo. Ampelnye flowers for the balcony

A magnificent ornament for a country garden or a balcony is an ampel flower. Located on a decorative grille or in a hanging basket in the form of a flowering waterfall, placed in colorful compositions, it can not help but attract the eye.

Ampel flowers

The word "ampel" is translated from German as "a hanging vase with flowers." All kinds of pots, baskets and suspended pots with greenhouse and ordinary room flowers are decorated today with many terraces and balconies. Creating a variety of colors of the whole flowering waterfalls, they give a special mood and original design to the garden, as well as any buildings. Suspended flower compositions always cause admiration, no matter how they are arranged. Even the most luxurious flowerbed can not compete for the beauty and variety of colors with these hanging down or strewn on the surface of shoots, strewn with many flowers.

Advantages of ampel plants

Unlike traditional flowerbeds, the ampelian flower has a longer flowering period. With the help of these plants you can decorate a large garden area and make a cozy and beautiful terrace or balcony. The ability to move hanging pots and baskets allows you to periodically create a sense of novelty.

Thanks to ampel plants, you can emphasize certain areas of the garden and, conversely, decorate its nondescript elements. Quite simple and care for these flowers - it is enough to water them on time and make fertilizing. A few weeks after planting, you can enjoy the result.

Where ampel flowers are used

For the balcony, verandah or loggia the flowers most suited are planted in hanging baskets or special containers. They can also decorate windows, walls and even the entrance doors.

In the garden area, ampel plants are usually used to create a hedge. They make out arbors, lanterns and terraces. And on city streets today you can often see ampel flowers. The names of some of them have long been known - nasturtium, fuchsia, petunia, etc. They are planted in suspended baskets and pots at the entrance groups, along sidewalks, in parks and parks.

Types of ampelian plants

There are several forms of ampel plants. The most basic - it's curly, creeping, climbing and multi-rooted. Plants that can easily climb, clinging to a grid or a grid, and having a barb or an air root system are called lianas. These are climbing and climbing species. They are not only flowering. Often planted for planting plants that have decorative leaves, as well as shrubby and grassy species.

The most popular among gardeners are flowering creeping ampel plants. Flowers that fall freely down from suspended flowerpots and flowerpots are called creeping flowers.

The market every year represents new varieties of ampel colors. Among them, varieties resistant to diseases and weather conditions, shadow-tolerant and, on the contrary, those that tolerate direct sunlight are the most popular.

Popular varieties

It is necessary to study in more detail the features of at least the most popular varieties, choosing ampel flowers for the garden. Their names are very numerous, so it's rather difficult to study at once.

Begonia is a sun-loving plant, prefers weakly acidic soils enriched with humus. Requires watering in the morning and evening.

Nasturtium is a photophilous plant, for which sandy loamy or loamy, well drained soil and periodic fertilizing with phosphorus are needed.

Verbena - rather unpretentious flower ampelny, has a long flowering period. It grows well in sunlit places and well-fertilized soil.

Surfonia is a beautiful, vigorous flower whose shoots can reach a length of more than 1 meter. Needs regular watering and feeding.

Diace is the most suitable ampel flowers for the balcony. Very fond of sunlight, resistant to drought, but in the hot season they need abundant watering.

Perfectly can grow both in the sun and in the shade of lobelia. It's a street plant. Perennial varieties need shelter for the winter period.

Petunia is a plant familiar to many gardeners. A variety of compositions allow you to create these flowers thanks to their various colors . Petunia ampelnaya differs quite a long flowering. She is capable of pleasing her beauty from the beginning of summer and until October. The ability to choose a plant with flowers of different sizes allows you to create a variety of compositions.

Flowers for the balcony

For the purpose of decorative landscaping of the balcony, you can also use roomy ampel flowers, such as chlorophytum, geranium, fuchsia, balsam. For them, the absence of drafts and direct sunlight is important.

Choosing the right grades of colors, you need to consider the height of the balcony. High plants are not recommended for planting above 6 floors. They find it difficult to survive because of strong winds that can break them, drain the soil, leading to a rapid loss of moisture from the leaves. Such flowers can be used on the balcony only if it is glazed.

On open balconies located on the upper floors, well-growing daisies, nasturtium, marigolds, pansies and other undersized flowers.

How to arrange flowers on the balcony

Drawing up a project for gardening the balcony must necessarily consider what capacity to plant each ampel flower and where to place it. Correct arrangement of plants with regard to color, shape and size will create a truly unique and amazingly beautiful corner. It is necessary to provide that the plants can not block the light to each other.

Lianas look best against the wall or along the dividing wall. Tubes with large plants are placed in the corners. The most common variant of plant placement is specially installed shelves on the sides of the balcony. They can be made from the most ordinary boards and are decorated with acrylic paint or mosaic. Along the wall at different levels are suspended pots.

Composition composition

A very beautiful decision to design a balcony or garden can be obtained by creating various compositions from flowers, selecting them in a variety of color combinations. It is important to observe the principle of a cascade - high plants are located in the background, and on the foreground planting are stunted. With a symmetrical composition, a tall plant is located in the center, while others are on the descending line.

The combination of orange tones from the dimorphotek planted on the sides of the box, the sanitalia located in the center, and the milkweed lifts the mood. Beautifully look set together petunia, geranium, verbena and string.

An interesting composition is obtained from flowers of different varieties belonging to the same species. For example, from the winding, ampel and carpet nasturtium.

Almost all ampel plants combine well with each other. The main thing is that when composing such ensembles, it is necessary to take into account that the intensity of growth of the constituent colors of the composition is the same.

Features of care

Although the ampel plants are not too capricious, nevertheless need more regular watering and top dressing than others. And the more capacity with a flower, the more often it needs watering. For most kinds of ampelnyh plants it is required to do this twice a day - in the morning and in the evening.

The presence of a drainage layer in the pot is another necessary condition for keeping these colors. The drainage function can be performed by clay crocks or expanded clay. Regardless of which ampel flowers will be planted, the container is filled with a substrate consisting of peat, sand and humus.

Top dressing is best done with a special complex fertilizer, designed for flowering plants in a plant pot. They are usually added to water during irrigation. To protect plants from pests, it is desirable to periodically spray them with insecticide solutions.

Care for ampelnymi flowers, growing in the apartment, almost the same. It is important to pay attention to plants located above the rest - this level of moisture contains less, which means more frequent watering is needed. You can spray flowers from the spray gun or install nearby containers of water, especially for the period of the heating season.

Ampelnye flowers can be a wonderful decoration of the garden or balcony. If you show imagination and a little patience, the result can strike with its splendor and solemnity.