How to cut roses in spring? How to trim clinging roses in spring, summer and autumn?

Is your garden spacious? Or maybe, on the contrary, it is small, even tiny? Plant roses there - they will perfectly fit into the overall decor and create a romantic atmosphere, give the site an aristocratic and restrained luxury. These flowers solemnly and harmoniously look like in separate plantings, and on a flower bed. The queen of flowers comfortably feels among other plants that are a suite, emphasizing her beauty.

However, that roses always pleased us and blossomed in a magnificent color, we need to take good care of them. One of the main aspects is correct pruning, which must be done regularly. It is very important to put in order the flower bushes after hibernation. How to cut roses in the spring, how to care for them, so that the plant bewitch and admire with its beauty? We will discuss this further.

Why is this necessary?

Do I need to cut roses? By doing this regularly, we select the necessary number of young shoots, creating the conditions for the formation of a larger number of strong processes. This is very important: so the high viability of roses remains. In addition, we direct the entire strength of the plant to active development, we influence the abundance of flowering, we give the bush the necessary form, we increase the duration of its life.

Competent and correct pruning is very important. How to cut roses? By itself, such manipulation is a simple procedure, but different groups and plant varieties require an individual approach. Now, when you are convinced that such an operation is necessary for the plant, we will get acquainted with how to cut roses in the spring.

Timing

The best time for pruning rose bushes is spring. The tip is the flowering of forsythia. As soon as it is covered with golden flowers, and buds begin to swell at the bottom of the bush, proceed to pruning. This time comes in late April or early May. If roses start to be cut earlier, then during spring nocturnal frosts cut off shoots can simply freeze. In this case, flowering comes much later. If you are late with pruning, then the plant will already spend all its energy on the growth of new leaves and shoots. As a result, the rose bush will be weak, and flowering - not so abundant.

Summer pruning is reduced to removing obsolete flowers. This provides re-flowering in those varieties that bloom twice. In autumn, it is necessary to cut out the overgrown bushes, remove branches, as well as leaves affected by the fungus.

Sometimes wild shoots grow below the inoculation site, they are recommended to be removed. For this, the root collar is exposed to the place where the shoot shoots up, and by a rapid movement down it is torn off at the base.

However, the main pruning is carried out, as already mentioned, in the spring. At this time, it becomes clear on which branches are visible swollen buds, and which are badly winter and frozen. Now let's take a closer look at how to cut roses in spring.

Objectives of the procedure

Determine on what shoots flowers are formed, they are the current year or the past. Before you decide how to trim roses, decide for yourself what you expect from this procedure:

• Early flowering;
• Prolongation of plant life;
• Creating a certain form of bush.

Consider the process in more detail:

1. Adjustment of the bush after the past growing season helps the plant to blossom earlier in the coming year, especially if the previous summer the branches of roses have grown in undesirable directions. If you know how to properly cut roses in the spring, you can remove those branches that break the shape of the bushes.

2. Cutting off old branches, the gardener makes pink bushes produce new strong young shoots.

3. If you know how to trim roses, you can, on your own, achieve the following:

• Bushes produce single large flowers on thin long pedicels;
• On the bush a large number of flowers on numerous shoots, rosettes are smaller, but there are a lot of them.

Pruning as a care

Look closely at your roses. If there are branches that grow inside the bush, they need to be removed. This allows not only to destroy the bush, but also significantly improve its ventilation.

After that, it is necessary to remove the damaged or dead branches for the winter. Strong and tall shrubs cut all weak shoots. And if the rose is weak, frail, such shoots can be left, but you need to shorten the branch at least to the kidney-two. This will stimulate the growth, but at the same time will strengthen the plant itself.

We presented the main answers to the question of how to cut roses in the spring. It is necessary to perform this operation so that the roots of the plant can feed all branches of the aboveground part, then the bush will be able to normally grow new shoots and blossom well.

Tool and trimming

For work, use a sharpened tool, such as a garden knife, saw blade or pruner. Blunt guns will do ragged slices or crumble shoots.

Thoroughly clean the instrument, be sure to disinfect it. To do this, you must wash it in hot water. Handle the blades with a disinfectant, for example, with medical alcohol. With any incision, pathogens and pests adhere to the instrument, and then can be transferred to healthy plants, so the sterility of the tools will help to save the health of your roses. It is allowed to disinfect the instrument with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Cut as early as possible all the nuts (galls) - growths that have thick long hairs. In these formations parasitize the walnut. They are insect pests that can deplete, and in some cases even destroy the bush.

Trim the shoots over the kidney located on the outside. These rudiments of shoots of roses are formed in the axils of the leaves. If the branches are old, the sleeping buds wake up after pruning.

It is necessary to make a slice under a slight slope. Its upper part should rise above the selected kidney by about 0.5 cm. Take care not to get moisture on it. If the stump remains too long, dying, it can become a hotbed of infection of the plant. If you cut the branch below, it is likely to damage the kidney.

Shorten the stems of roses to a healthy tissue - its core is white. If several shoots grow from the kidney, only one is needed - the strongest.

Pruning roses

Re-flowering roses are fascinating with their fairy-tale beauty. However, in order for such a bush to please you even more, you should know how to trim the climbing roses in the spring. First of all, it is recommended to remove shoots that grow in the wrong direction. To stimulate abundant flowering, it is necessary to shorten lateral shoots, leaving 3-5 buds. It is also important to remove excessively thick lateral shoots. In order to rejuvenate and for strong oblisting, you need to completely remove all shoots older than 6 years. Ideally, the bush should be approximately equal to one- and two-year old, young and perennial old shoots.

If your site is growing wispy roses of a single flowering, you should consider some of the features of these shrubs. Among the most popular varieties can be called ramblers. These plants grow very fast, their shoots can reach 6-12 meters! It is necessary to observe certain rules of care for such specimens.

How to crop a curling rose in the spring? Some gardeners do not cut the bushes at all, for example, if you need to encircle some tall tree with these wonderful flowers. If there is a desire to decorate the wall of the house with roses, an annual pruning will be needed, giving the bush a compact shape that controls its growth, helping to avoid exposing the lower part of the trunks.

After trimming

How to crop a curling rose in the spring? This procedure should be carried out only at the ends of the branches. Many gardeners are cut to the base of the soil shoots older than four years after flowering. In this case, young shoots are not cut off within a year, because it is on them that the main flowering will take place next year.

Room roses

If you do not have a large garden, and only the house varieties grow in an apartment, the question of how to trim a room rose will still arise. It is necessary to remove the discolored bud with part of the shoot before the first leaf. The kidney lying in the base of the leaf should be located outside.

For better flowering, it is recommended to trim the indoor rose early in the spring or late winter, when buds are formed on new shoots.

Chinese rose

If you want to have a magnificent bush, you need to know how to prune a Chinese rose. This should be done when it grows to one meter (or up to the height you prefer). It is necessary to trim the tip of the plant, in this case the lateral shoots will grow in growth, creating the shape of the tree. Over time, the base will harden, it will reliably hold the entire bush. If the plant is large enough, you can think about what shape you want to give to it, and remove all unnecessary branches according to an imaginary pattern. By the way, the cut off branches can be rooted, and in due course to receive some more beautiful bushes.

Additional Information

After about two weeks, the kidneys should start growing. At this time, you can carry out (if necessary) additional pruning. Such manipulations will be necessary if unnoticed diseased shoots are detected.

After the end of spring pruning, all treated plants should be treated with a 1% solution of copper sulfate. For its preparation, use 100 g of the formulation per 10 liters of water. For spraying, you can use the Bordeaux liquid (you need a 1-3% solution).

Large sections must be covered with garden soak to avoid infection and parasites. After trimming, it is desirable to slightly bite the bushes to prevent drying of the sleeping buds.