Fence design: modern types

The fence is a universal object of a courtyard interior. It is the hallmark of any home. The construction of fences or hedges is a tried and tested way to equip a household plot, to fence sports and children's playgrounds, park areas. The fence design for these purposes can be used in a variety of ways.

From small fences to strong fences

In the past, fences were most often constructions of the simplest kind: light and relatively small height. For their manufacture, as a rule, they used improvised materials. These were poles, wooden racks and wicker.

Modern technology improvements have made their changes in the manufacture of both materials and fencing structures themselves. But the ancient elements are still present in the design of modern fences. In general, decorative fences today are very popular in the construction world, as they perform not only practical functions, but also aesthetic.

Private house fences

In general, the design of fences for a private home can be anything. But the most common is a wooden fence. It is widely used in rural areas. A fence, a wattle fence, a palisade, a wooden fence - these are its main varieties.

The design of the fence, made of a fence, is an ordinary fence, consisting of wooden rails. They are nailed to the crossbeams located horizontally.

And the branches of trees or bushes woven together are a wattle fence. By the way, today this kind of hedge is created only for decorative function.

For the construction of the stockade, wooden stakes are used. They are driven into the ground, at one end to the other.

Wooden fence

To maximize the diversity of the design of the wooden fence, it does not take much effort. After all, wood is a plastic material of beautiful texture. It is easy to handle, painting, varnishing or burning a blowtorch.

The design, of course, also determines the design of the fence and its design. To protect personal territory, build fences, the height of which varies from 1.5 to 2 m. And the estate itself is divided into zones with decorative fences, the height of which is 0.5 meters.

Like other types of fences, fences made of wood are deaf, open or combined.

Open fences have a small weight, their cost is also small. They organically enter the design of the site, do not interfere with the survey of the terrain, visually increasing the territory.

Deaf fences are a continuous canvas, protecting the estate from wind and other unforeseen situations. In this case, there is no survey of the surrounding terrain. The weight of the fence is quite large. To the design itself, high demands are placed on strength.

Fences of a combined type have the advantages of a deaf-type fence, but the construction is more lightweight, and outwardly they are more attractive. In the combined enclosure, the clearance is set at a small distance from the ground or at the top. The surrounding area is not visible, although the design is more openwork.

In the countryside, the openwork fences made of racks began to be widely used. They are located vertically, at an angle of 45 degrees to the ground. Spans in appearance resemble maps. And if you give the edge, located at the very top, a wavy form, then the fence will become very attractive.

Distributed and fences, in which spans are filled horizontally with beams, logs, unedged or edging boards. Using such fences, you can visually increase the territory. And to protect the wood from different weather conditions, a visor is attached over the fence. It also performs decorative functions.

Protections from corrugated board

At present, fencing made from profiled sheeting has gained wide popularity in various spheres of use. This material has many advantages, and there are practically no shortcomings. With a small price of the material, its quality is simply excellent. By paying a small amount of money, you will get a strong metal fence, which can not be influenced by different weather conditions or other harmful effects of the environment. Do not care for them.

The design of the fence made of corrugated board, due to the wide color range of metal, is very diverse. Only it is necessary to choose a suitable variant, which would correspond to the facade, roof or other elements of the architecture of the house.

The structure of the fence consists of pillars and a frame. To him and attach sheets of metal.

Concrete Fences

Fences made of concrete are popular not only when fencing industrial objects, but also in private construction. There are two technologies for their manufacture:

• Casting, when a special mixture is poured into the molds and solidifies there;
• Technology by the method of semi-dry vibrocompression, when a semi-dry mortar of concrete fills the formwork: using special equipment, each layer of this mortar is rammed.

Regardless of how it is made, you can thoroughly diversify the design of the fences (you can see their photos in the article).

Fences made of injection concrete are collected from individual elements, which are then inserted into the grooves of concrete pillars. They are not affected by weather conditions. But such fences have one significant drawback - low mechanical strength. The cost is quite small, which attracts many buyers.

Fences made by the method of semi-dry vibrocompression possess completely different qualities. They have high strength and impressive appearance. The service life is 50 years or more. Elements of this fence have different parameters and shape. Outside they can be covered with paint.

The main advantage of such fences is that they do not need to be taken care of. Six months after the fence is installed, the concrete will harden, and it can be covered with a hydrophobic solution or painted. Its price, compared with the casting fence, is much higher.

Metal fencing

Very nice look welded fences. They are a construction that is made up of pipes or metal bars. They are attached to a stone or metal base. They fit perfectly into landscape design.

The fence of this kind can not be noticed, as it is often used as an element of decor, as a basis for climbing plants on private plots. It is also used in schools, kindergartens, hospitals and elsewhere. These fences are durable and do not require special care.

To create such a fence, use profiled parts, pipes, corners and other decorative trifles. And to protect the metal from external weather conditions, it is covered with a special solution with an anti-corrosion property. Wear resistance is the main advantage of such an obstacle. Neither high nor low temperatures do not affect the metal.

Siding fencing

The fence of this material becomes very popular in country cottages. With the help of siding, you can create a completely new design of the fence, and the house itself will look more original. This fence serves not only to protect the house, but also its decoration. By the way, the design of the fence with the gate from the named material looks very harmonious and solid.

When building siding fencing, as a rule, use material made "under the log". It has the shape of a calibrated log, which gives the appearance of the fence an unusual and beautiful.

Painting such a fence is not needed. Do not use special antiseptic solutions. From corrosion, siding is reliably protected by a multilayer coating. The service life is quite long, about 50 years. This material is not affected by atmospheric changes. It is environmentally friendly and can not be burned.

Hedge

Another type of fencing is a hedge. This is undoubtedly the most beautiful, efficient and ecologically clean kind of fence. One of its functions is aesthetic. A hedge can be composed of densely planted bushes and climbing plants that grow on specially designed supports for this purpose.

The disadvantage of this type of fencing is a long time of growth. In addition, they need constant care, which is expressed in watering and pruning.

As you can see, in our time it is possible to create all kinds of design fences. Everything depends only on the imagination and money opportunities of the customer.