Health, Medicine
Hemophilus vaccination - what is it? Vaccination against hemophilia infection in children
Hemophilus influenzae can cause the development of many diseases. First of all, respiratory organs suffer, purulent foci appear on the body, deviations in the work of the nervous system are observed. Children under 4 years are most susceptible to the disease. The infection is transmitted by airborne droplets, through household items and bedding. At preschool age, the disease is very difficult and can lead to death.
To carry out the vaccination, drugs such as Pentaxim, Hiberix, Infanrix Hexa are used. All of them are of high quality and excellent effect in terms of developing immunity in children for infection.
Is a child really needing a hemophilic inoculation? What it is? All the necessary information can be found from the article.
The vaccine "Pentaxim". Structure of the preparation
The vaccine is intended for the prevention of pertussis, tetanus, diphtheria and other infectious diseases that causes a haemophilic rod type B. The vaccine is a white suspension that is injected intramuscularly. The composition of the drug includes several toxoids: diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus. Also in the vaccine contain hemagglutinin filamentous, poliomyelitis virus inactivated 1,2,3 type.
Indications and contraindications
The reason for the vaccination is the prevention of diseases such as diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, poliomyelitis and others associated with an invasive infection. The vaccine is given to children, starting from the age of three months.
Dosage
The vaccine is given intramuscularly. The dosage of the drug is 0.5 ml. Do not administer the drug subcutaneously and intravenously. Before use, the vaccine should be mixed with the solvent, shake well. The drug "Pentaxim" can be used three times, with an interval of two months. The first vaccination is done when the child reaches the age of three months.
Many experienced pediatricians claim that gemophilia vaccination is necessary for children. If, for a number of reasons, it is not possible to vaccinate within a certain period of time, it should be done later.
Side effects
May develop hyperemia and tenderness in the place of injection. This reaction is usually observed for two days. Often there is an increase in temperature to high rates. The baby is drowsy, vomiting, diarrhea is possible. In rare cases, there is an allergic reaction in the form of rash, itching and swelling of Quincke.
What if the hemophilia vaccine causes side effects? What it is? Do not panic. If symptoms are severe, seek medical attention. In most cases, unpleasant reactions pass quickly enough.
Hibericks vaccine
This drug for the prevention of diseases caused by a hemophilic rod. It is available in the form of a powder for the preparation of a solution, which is administered intramuscularly or subcutaneously. The composition of the vaccine includes a purified capsular polysaccharide, as well as tetanus toxoid.
Act
The drug contributes to the development of immunity to diseases that cause a hemophilic rod. Antibodies appear in the blood of most babies for a month after the injection.
The Hiberica vaccine does not protect against other types of infectious diseases. Use the drug strictly as directed.
Indications and contraindications
Vaccination is prescribed for children between the ages of six weeks and up to five years to prevent infectious diseases caused by a hemophilic rod. It is impossible to inoculate with exacerbation of chronic diseases.
Vaccination is prohibited with hypersensitivity to vaccine components, including tetanus toxoid. Do not inject the drug for colds. Vaccination against hemophilia infection is not carried out if during the previous vaccination the child had a serious allergic reaction.
Application Features
The drug is administered three times, with an interval of one month. Before injecting, the vaccine must be thoroughly dissolved and heated to room temperature. It is necessary to administer the medication to the thigh area, subcutaneously or intramuscularly.
The drug "Hiberix" should be stored at a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees Celsius. Frozen medication is unsuitable for use.
Infanrix Hex vaccine
The drug is used as a prophylaxis for hepatitis B, pertussis, poliomyelitis, tetanus, diphtheria, as well as other infections whose causative agent is the hemophilic rod. The drug is available as a white suspension for intramuscular injection. The composition of the drug includes diphtheria, pertussis, as well as tetanus toxoid. As auxiliary components, pertactin and filamentous hemagglutinin are used.
Indications and contraindications
The medication is administered to children for the prevention of diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, poliomyelitis, hepatitis B and other diseases caused by a hemophilic rod.
Contraindicated vaccination for children who have increased sensitivity to the components of the vaccine - neomycin and streptomycin. Do not administer the drug with encephalopathy of unclear etiology, during exacerbation of chronic infections. If there are cold symptoms and fever, vaccination is postponed. Vaccination against hemophilia is contraindicated in acute intestinal infections.
Importance of vaccination
Is a child really needing a hemophilic inoculation? What it is? Similar questions are increasingly arising from parents. Each pediatrician will say that vaccination plays an important role in the process of forming the immune system of the baby. You can not neglect vaccinations. The only thing that really needs to be paid attention is the quality of the vaccine.
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