Elina Bystritskaya: biography, family and filmography of the famous actress

This talented actress of the Soviet era is loved by millions of spectators. She has an unbelievable number of fans all over the country. She and the star of the era, and the iron lady, and even the most beautiful woman of the past century. Undoubtedly, the great Elina Bystritskaya is worthy of all these epithets. The path to fame was difficult and thorny, but, thanks to her persistence, perseverance and dedication, she managed to achieve universal recognition in the acting field. Of course, Elina Bystritskaya is a real example for imitation, first of all for those who decided to choose the profession of an artist. Life credo of the actress - work, work and once again work, and 24 hours a day. Thanks to the desire to work hard she managed to achieve success in life. How did this happen? Let's consider this issue in detail.

Facts from biography

Elina Bystritskaya - born in Kiev, she appeared on April 4, 1928. The actress's parents were engaged in medical work. Already from childhood, their daughter began to show interest in great art by organizing her own Melpomene temple at home.

On this act the girl was inspired by the film "Chapaev", after watching which she wanted to transfer the movie characters from the screen to the theatrical area. Roles in the production went to his cousin Bistritskaya and her friend. For the sake of justice, it should be noted that the circle of interests of the young lady was not "girlish" - she did not like to play with dolls, and with pleasure she shot slingshot and rolled billiard balls.

Pre-war years, Elina Bystritskaya held in the village of Nezhin, where her father, Avraham Petrovich, who was the captain of the medical service, was transferred to serve. However, soon the city is bombed, and her family is evacuated to Astrakhan, where she devotes her leisure time to nursing courses, combining schooling and work as a nurse in a mobile evacuation hospital. Biography of Elina Bystritskaya is extremely interesting and noteworthy.

Failed nurse

In the last years of the war, the family of the future actress returns to Nezhin, and the young Elina decides to enter a medical college. But, even studying the anatomy of a person, the girl does not forget to give time to the art of reincarnation, visiting a local drama circle. And her performances on stage the audience notes a storm of applause.

After graduating from the technical school, Bystritskaya Elina Avraamovna suddenly realizes that medicine is not her path, and she will not get a good medical worker out of it. The girl understands that she was born for a theatrical scene. Her father's desire to learn acting does not share and, nevertheless, agrees to go with her daughter to Kiev, which has firmly decided to enter the "theater." The biography of Elina Bystritskaya seems to begin anew. But it was not there. Abraham Petrovich slanders the rector of the university to explain to his daughter that she does not have the talent for acting. He did not resist, and as a result, the girl abandoned the career of the actress.

Failed teacher

After a failure in theatrical, she submits the documents to the pedagogical and becomes a student of philology. But while studying at this university, Bystritskaya Elina Avraamovna does not forget about the "great", doing ballet at the music school and organizing her own dance club. Over time, the girl understands that the profession of a teacher is not her vocation.

Studying at a theatrical university

In 1948, Elina Bystritskaya, whose photo had not yet adorned the pages of Soviet newspapers, again traveled to the Ukrainian capital and stormed the Karpenko-Kary Institute of Theatrical Arts, successfully passed the exams and was enrolled in LA Oleinik's course. From the first days of study Bystritskaya showed herself to be a diligent student and for that she was awarded a trip to Moscow. But it was difficult to communicate with classmates.

Many young men tried to care for the beauty, and not always in an acceptable form, and the girl often had to answer vulgarity with a slap in the face.

Work days

After receiving the diploma Bystritskaya is sent to the Kherson Drama Theater. Director Morozenko immediately drew attention to the beautiful Elina and, shamelessly pointing at it with his finger, invited her to the restaurant. Naturally, the proud Bystritskaya stopped the vulgar intentions of the director. Soon she had to look for a new job.

Work in the theater

After some time, Elina Abrahamovna was enrolled in the Vilnius Drama Theater. Her debut role is the image of Tanya in the play of the same name by Arbuzov. She brilliantly reincarnated as a physician, being well acquainted with this profession in the evacuation hospital. Also, the directors entrusted her with roles in the performances "Scarlet Flower", "Years of Travels", "Port Arthur".

In 1958 her secret dream came true - to join the troupe of the Maly Theater. At that time she was already a celebrity in the cinema, but in Melpomene's temple she again has to prove that Bystritskaya is a talented actress. The first image played in the Maly Theater is Lady Windermyer, directed by O. Wilde, "The Fan Windermayer." During the years of service to the theater, Elina Avraamovna was lucky to work with such eminent directors as Boris Babochkin, Viktor Komissarzhevsky, Pyotr Fomenko, Leonid Varpakhovsky.

Her partners in the scene were Nikolay Annenkov, Mikhail Zharov, Vera Pashennaya. She always tried to learn something new from her colleagues.

Working in a movie

And of course, for many, Elina Bystritskaya is the greatest actress of Soviet cinema. All her roles are bright, extraordinary and memorable. The debut role of Elina Abrahamovna in the cinema was to be held in 1948. At the Kiev film studio she was entrusted with an episodic role in the film of Igor Savchenko "Taras Shevchenko". However, the day of filming happened unforeseen. Her heroine was to perform a fervent dance in a dance with other beauties. But for some reason, they gave her black boots, while all the girls - red. The director, having noticed this, asked to replace Bystritskaya.

However, two years later, the fortune smiled at the young actress. Director Vladimir Brown gave the role of Lena Alekseenko in the film "Peaceful Days" it was Elina Avraamovna. The first work of the actress had extraordinary success with the viewer, although she had a one-off role.

"The unfinished story"

In 1954, Bystritskaya suggested images in two films at once: "Twelfth Night" (directed by Fried) and "The Unfinished Story" (directed by Ermler). As a result, the actress faced a dilemma - what role to choose?

She preferred to play the role of Dr. Elizabeth Maksimovna in the second film. Work on it was quite difficult, and first of all, because she did not feel much sympathy for her partner in the film - Sergei Bondarchuk. "The unfinished story" came out in 1955 and immediately fell in love with the Soviet audience - bribed that realistic love story, which managed to show the director. From this moment on, the actress begins to recognize on the street. Elina Bystritskaya, whose autograph is now wanted by everyone, becomes the star of the Soviet television screen. Heroines Elena Maximovna imitated, set as an example, called girls in her honor, and the profession of a doctor became the most prestigious. In 1955, Elina Bystritskaya, whose films become the highest-grossing films, is recognized by the Soviet media as the best actress in the country.

"Quiet Flows the Don"

Even more glory Elina Bystritskaya brought work in the film Sergei Gerasimov's "Quiet Flows the Don." The director personally taught her lessons in acting. He did not tolerate hackwork on the set, making every effort to ensure that the actors played their roles as naturally as possible. Elina Abrahamovna Gerasimov helped focus attention on the main thing in the image of Aksinya: to carry water in a rocker, ride a horse, speak a local dialect and much more. Bystritskaya mastered this science, and after the release on the screens the Cossacks named actress Aksinya Donskoy. The played image of beloved Grigory Melekhov made Bistritskaya an honorary Cossack.

Actors glory Elina Abrahamovna grew like a snowball: she was even offered to film foreign directors, but their plans were not destined to be realized - the union of the filmmakers took a radical position on this issue.

Another significant work of the actress is the film "Nikolai Bauman", where Bystritskaya brilliantly played the image of Maria Andreeva. After this, in the career of the actress came a creative break, which lasted a quarter of a century. But during this period no one has forgotten that there is a People's Artist of the USSR Elina Bystritskaya, whose films were regularly shown on a blue screen.

Personal life

The actress has never experienced a lack of male attention. Many representatives of the stronger sex offered her friendship. However, nobody was able to get the favor of a proud girl .

Whom did Elina Bystritskaya choose as her husband? Family actress turned out with party worker Nikolai Patolichev, who was her two dozen older by age. Elina Abrahamovna's husband occupied important posts in the Soviet government, he was an educated person and an intelligent interlocutor.

Today she lives alone. Bystritskaya has no relatives. But she does not lose heart, considers herself a happy person. What is the most important thing in life for such a great actress as Elina Bystritskaya? Children! And although she did not experience the full sense of motherhood, she compensates for this by loving her students, who are taught the basics of acting.

The actress has a lot of regalia, engaged in public activities, plays billiards, listens to classical music, shoots a dash and reads books on parapsychology.