Ecology of the house. Recommendations for creating an environmentally friendly home. Safe house

Ecology at home in our time leaves much to be desired. After all, many finishing materials contain toxic substances. Harmful to human components are added to the dishes, household chemicals, fabric. In addition, household appliances emit negative radiation, and the air is polluted with all kinds of gases. How to create a healthy atmosphere in the house? This is exactly what will be discussed later.

Ecology of the house

At home, a modern man spends most of his time. Therefore, everyone wants the dwelling to be not only comfortable, but also safe. Studies have shown that in many apartments the air environment is much more polluted than outside the window. In order to reduce the content of harmful substances in the air, doctors advise to ventilate the living area at least two times a day.

The ecology of the house depends not only on the air, but also on the finishing materials, the raw materials from which furniture is made, the radiation of household appliances and many other factors. Mold and fungus under the walls, as well as dust contain a large number of harmful bacteria. Wiring done incorrectly, together with a large number of household appliances form electromagnetic radiation, which is many times more than permissible. Many surrounding objects can serve as sources of radiation. And tap water is not of high quality. Contains such harmful elements as iron, chlorine and mineral salts.

Ecology at home requires materials that do not contain toxic substances. Furniture from natural raw materials, without chemical impurities. From old furniture you need to get rid of. It can serve as a source of bacteriological contamination.

To create a safe home, it is important to use air and water purifiers. They will help fix the house. The problem of the ecology of a dwelling depends on the locality where it is located. Housing must have a good system of sound insulation and noise absorption. Environmental friendliness of the home environment positively affects the health of the whole family.

Safe materials for construction

Environmentally friendly materials are very important for the creation of a safe home. Today's market offers a huge selection of building materials, which are divided into two groups. It:

• Completely ecological;
• Environmentally friendly.

Environmentally friendly materials include wood, cork, stone, natural linseed oil, leather, bamboo, straw, etc. If natural raw materials are mixed with non-natural substances, it is considered that it has partially or completely lost its properties.

Wood is a natural material. In houses from such raw materials there is a special microclimate and a wonderful aroma. But the tree is often exposed to putrefaction, to pests. It can appear moss, fungus or mold. Therefore, it is impossible to use wood for building a house without special treatment, which will protect it from biological damage. After processing it will become conditionally environmentally friendly.

The stone is the most durable and reliable material. Despite this, he is able to accumulate radiation. Before use, it should be checked for radiation background.

For the roof, experts recommend choosing slate. It is environmentally friendly. Natural. It has a layered arrangement of minerals. It is considered the most expensive material for roofing and serves a long time.

Relatively environmentally friendly raw materials are produced from natural materials. It is characterized by high technical indicators and does not cause harm to health. These are ceramic blocks and bricks, as well as cellular concrete. These materials are made of clay without the use of chemical components. They are durable and very resistant to negative environmental effects.

Aerated concrete block is a kind of cellular concrete. This is a stone made of cement. On the outside, it has evenly distributed pores. The material is light and durable. It has good sound insulation capabilities.

Another conditionally environmentally friendly material is tile. It is made of clay. It is natural. It is very expensive and heavy building material. Her styling requires special skill.

Environmentally friendly materials, of course, are important for building a house, but do not forget about the finish of the premises. Here, too, you need to use natural building materials.

Safe floors

The floors in the house are not always safe for health. They can be made of a poor-quality material that emits toxic elements. The floors in the house must be from:

• Wood;
• traffic jams;
• A laminate of class E1;
• Linoleum from natural raw materials;
• Parquet.

As a rule, despite the naturalness of the material, wood or parquet is often varnished, so that the floor has a beautiful appearance and was durable. Here you should not save, but you need to choose a high-quality lacquer of famous manufacturers.

If linoleum is used for floor covering, then it must have a hygienic certificate of conformity, which indicates the class of emissions and material. E1 class has the minimum amount of formaldehyde and is the safest. Classes of linoleum Е2 and Е3 are used only in non-residential premises.

For a floor covering it is possible to use a laminate. It is made of 80% of paper and wood shavings. The rest consists of synthetic resins. Despite the natural raw materials, the laminate is coated with resins with formaldehyde. A coating with acrylic resins is considered safe. Formaldehyde in the laminate should be no more than 0.12 mg per 1 m ³ .

Wall decoration

For the decoration of walls, the most safe are ordinary paper or non-woven wallpaper made of pressed paper. Vinyl wallpaper is considered toxic. In a residential building they are not recommended for use.

If you use paint to decorate the walls, then do not buy the first one. The product intended for surface painting may contain hazardous substances, lead pigments, volatile solvents. Inhalation of these substances is hazardous to health. Harmful to humans and solvents for paints, they contain volatile compounds. The most harmful are alkyd paints.

Wall insulation

In addition to decorative wall decoration, an important role is played by a heater inside the house. Styrofoam in this case is unsafe. Isolates carcinogens - styrene.

The safest are considered to be insulation made of fiberglass, polyurethane foam, eco-wool, cotton, linen, moss and other natural materials. They have excellent insight, they have heat and sound insulation.

Which windows should I choose?

Despite the fact that many manufacturers point to the safety of plastic windows, some residents note that after the installation they have worsened their well-being. The harm of plastic windows is obvious, because the polyvinyl chloride from which they are made is a toxic component. In the manufacturing process, polyvinyl chloride is mixed with harmless chemicals, as a result of which it loses its activity, and the toxicity of windows becomes minimal. Even in the windows there is lead, but in minimal quantities.

Plastic double-glazed windows have a negative effect on air exchange. Their tightness increases the amount of dust in the house, prevents the weathering of vapors. In the summer, for the same reason, a musty smell can form in the room.

Experts say that negative impact on the body has only windows of poor quality, from cheap plastic. Well-known companies are constantly improving their products, so their double-glazed windows are almost safe for health.

The best option for the ecology of the house are windows with wooden frames. They are environmentally friendly. They do not emit harmful substances and are durable.

Cleaning the air in the house

The ecology of the house is impossible without clearing the airspace. Plants help clean the air and improve the energy of living quarters. In this situation, indoors plants are indispensable. Absorbing carbon dioxide, they enrich the air with oxygen. Such plants include chlorophytum, sansevieru, ivy, pelargonium, dracenium, ficus, anthurium and others. They operate more efficiently than many household appliances. At 10 meters square, one large plant is used, one small one for five square meters.

There are plants that not only purify the air, but disinfect it, as in their leaves there are essential oils (geranium, myrtle, laurel, lemon).

An air cleaner can be used to clean the air . It cleans the air of dust and toxic substances, disinfects and ionizes it.

Household chemicals

The safety of household chemicals in the ecology of an apartment building plays an important role. Most of the means used for cleaning housing are unsafe for health, contain cationic and anionic ionogenic surfactants. They are often used in detergents, so non-ionic surfactants should be preferred. The percentage of cationic or anionic surfactants should not exceed five.

If the house is environmentally friendly in the house, then when buying household chemicals pay attention to the funds with the content of natural substances. You can also wash dishes with natural soap, soda or mustard.

Washing powders should be chosen besfosfatnye with the content of zeolites, which replaced the phosphate and are considered harmless. Even in environmentally friendly powders, enzymes and polymers are added. They are used to get rid of stains on clothing.

Appliances in everyday life

Complete ecology in everyday life can not be achieved until electromagnetic waves are neutralized, which negatively affect health. They destroy the structure of cells, affect the nervous system and muscle tissue, cause insomnia, disruption of the gastrointestinal apparatus.

As a rule, most electrical appliances are located in the kitchen. Many of them emit electromagnetic radiation. This is a microwave oven, electric stoves, refrigerators that do not create hoarfrost. To ensure that radiation does not adversely affect a person, you need to locate household appliances in the right way. Their impact should not affect those places where people spend a lot of time.

Sockets are recommended to be placed as close to the floor as possible. Warm electrical floors should not be used in the nursery and under the bed. Household appliances need to be disconnected from the outlet, since even in the standby mode it emits electromagnetic waves.

And what about this phenomenon, like the harm of microwave ovens? Myth or reality of their negative impact on humans? Specialists say that the microwave oven emits non-ionizing waves that do not have a radioactive effect. Magnetic radiation from the microwave is actually present, and strong enough, but during cooking. It is believed that at this point should be at arm's length from the device. Then the radiation will not have a negative effect.

When cooking, does the harm of microwaves really matter? Myth or reality is their harmful effect on food? Scientific studies have shown that microwave does not change the structure of products and does not make dishes carcinogenic. After all, it allows you to cook non-fried foods and without using oil. Dishes in the microwave oven are cooked quickly, therefore, less exposed to heat treatment and retain more useful substances. The danger of this device is more a myth, rather than a reality.

In addition to the microwave oven, often use an electric kettle, a multi-bar, a TV, a toaster, a computer, a coffee maker and other appliances. At their simultaneous inclusion there is a probability of imposing one electromagnetic field on another. If you can not completely abandon household appliances, then their use should be reduced to a minimum. It is necessary to change filters on the air conditioner in a timely manner, otherwise it can be dangerous to health and give off toxins, will serve as a source of various infections.

A TV is a gift of civilization. But in addition to the pleasure of viewing it, you can get magnetic radiation. To minimize the negative impact of the device to a minimum, you need to hold the screen for no more than three hours and be away from it at a safe distance.

Do not place household appliances in places of sleep and rest. Do not sleep near equipment, the distance to it should be at least three meters. It is not necessary to allow the imposition of one magnetic field on another, since in these places the radiation will be twice as large.

Rules of ecological life

Creating a safe house, you should not save on repairs. Typically, cheap materials for finishing the room often contain toxic substances. Wallpapers, like other materials, should be of high quality and meet safety standards. They should be marked with a special label, indicating that the product has been certified.

For a home, you need to choose furniture from natural wood, since plastic, particleboard and synthetics often emit harmful substances. You should not save on household appliances. Large manufacturers take care that their machinery is safe and does not cause harm to health.

To house was eco-friendly, you need to often carry out a wet cleaning. A lot of dust accumulates in the living room. Wet cleaning cleans the air, prevents the propagation of dust mites and mold spores.

Humidifiers and ionizers should be used to purify the air. In the summer, when the air conditioner works, and in the winter with central heating the air in the house becomes dry. These devices humidify the airspace, create a healthy atmosphere.

All household appliances must be disconnected from the sockets. It is not necessary to place equipment in places of sleep and rest, and its use should be minimized.

To make a safe house, you need to conduct an environmental assessment of housing. It will reveal not only the fungus, but also radiation, electromagnetic radiation, the presence of toxic gases.

An environmentally friendly apartment house is one where people are attentive to their health, try to minimize the presence of negative factors and improve the quality of their lives.