Donor egg and pregnancy

Today we will talk about such a topic as donor eggs and the IVF procedure. This topic is very popular in modern society, since many women have various pathologies and reproductive disorders. According to statistical data, the success of the procedure is guaranteed by 50-57%. In some research centers, the effectiveness is increased to 70%. It is an interesting fact that with repeated procedure, the effectiveness remains the same. IVF with an egg donor, feedback about which flooded the network, is an effective, natural and safe way to become parents!

How to become an egg donor?

Donor egg, as is known, is introduced into the womb of a woman in order to make a pregnancy. Any person who wishes can become a donor, which corresponds to certain, clear and strict parameters. To ensure this compliance, the future donor undergoes a variety of examinations. Only after a thorough check of a person for various diseases and addictions, he can become a donor of eggs.

It should be understood that the donation of eggs is an anonymous and disinterested procedure that requires only your desire. Naturally, the donor of this material can only be a woman.

To date, there are many charitable foundations and special organizations that are engaged in helping women who want to have a healthy baby. Programs with a donor egg offer disinterested help to desperate women. It is very important to acquaint the public with the situation when other representatives of the fair sex can not become pregnant. If girls and women are aware of this problem with others, then the chance of donating will increase many times.

What it is?

In order to understand this topic in more detail, it is worthwhile to understand how everything happens in natural conditions. Every healthy girl or woman produces one egg a month, which can be fertilized. If fertilization occurs, the egg turns into an embryo and pregnancy sets in. If the pregnancy has not occurred, the egg is excreted by the body during menstruation.

A woman with normal development produces for the entire life cycle about 400,000 oocytes - the future egg cells. However, only one per thousand oocytes can become a full-fledged ovum and fertilize. Monthly a certain number of oocytes in the body of a woman begin to develop. This process ends on the day of onset of ovulation. Only one cell becomes suitable for fertilization, while others simply perish. Thus, the body prepares for the onset of pregnancy.

Donor eggs, reviews of which have filled the entire network, are transmitted from one woman to another. It turns out that this procedure is completely natural and normal, because the material is taken from a healthy person. It's safe to hook up other people's cells if you do it right. In the body of a healthy woman, this biomaterial can be stored for a very long time, and so it does not come in handy, whereas in the womb of another woman the egg can be fertilized. From this it follows that the donor egg does not mean the absolute loss of its biomaterial by the donor woman, because it is quickly recovered. Such donation makes it possible to use material that would not have been used by another woman.

IVF with donor egg

Have you heard about IVF with an egg donor? Feedback about this procedure is ambiguous. Let us consider these aspects in more detail. To begin with, it should be noted that in some cases, IVF is the only way out for a couple. For the IVF procedure, the consent of all participants is required, which is documented. Also important is the fact that the donor does not have any rights to the child's future. The parties agree that they will not try to find out about the future personality of the child. ECO with a donor egg, reviews about which there are different, has 4 directions:

• With a fresh egg;
• With frozen (not less than 6 months) sperm;
• With a donor embryo;
• With a surrogate mother.

It is based on the above, you should carefully read the reviews about the procedure, and specifically about its specific direction.

The donor for IVF can be close relatives or acquaintances. You can also contact special centers that provide eggs in fresh and frozen (vitrified) form.

The psychological side

The psychological side of the issue is very important. The procedure itself is complex for both sides. The donor agrees that there will be rather complicated and unpleasant procedures, and will also become a biological parent, but will never see her child. Despite the fact that every person has the instinct of procreation, yet the need to care for and give love is manifested much more often and more. A woman is much easier to deal with a situation where donor sperm is needed, because a born baby will be a mother to her.

Despite the fact that the biological mother of the child may be another woman, the female recipient will be carrying the baby, breastfeeding and nurturing. Some mothers are afraid that the baby will seem alien, but it's just fears, because the connection will go even at the hormonal level. The IVF procedure is recommended for all women, especially those who have already undergone many different, but ineffective procedures, since it is impossible to lose precious time. It should also take into account the fact that for some couples, even this option does not fit, and the most difficult is the adoption of the child. It is worthwhile to just think and compare your feelings if the child is taken from an orphanage, and if the baby ripens and grows inside of you.

Who needs donor eggs?

The donor egg (embryo) is needed for those women for whom the IVF procedure is the only chance to have children. It is used in cases where surgical or medical influence can not help spouses conceive a child naturally. There are quite a few such cases.

Women choose IVF procedure for various reasons, which are very many. Sometimes these are personal motives that are difficult to understand. Nevertheless, if you try to generalize and understand the reasons why women choose artificial insemination, it turns out that they all fall into two main groups:

1. When there are no ovaries in the ovaries.
2. When the available eggs are unsuitable for development.

Why there are no eggs?

Consider these two cases in more detail. IVF after 40 with a donor egg is a way out for women who have experienced early menopause. In this case, one can not say that a woman is barren, but at this stage and in the future she will not be able to have children. Early menopause appears 15-20 years before the due date, so it is impossible to prepare for it. It turns out that it occurs in a very young woman, who should be at the peak of reproductive health. And still, if this happens, then the only way out can be artificial insemination. This is especially true for young people who did not give birth before.

If you take into account epidemiological studies, then we can say that such a woman's pathology develops only in 5% of the population. This percentage is too high, but the patients who hear about the possibility of early menopause do not pay proper attention to it. But at the same time, the reason for the absence of own eggs can be some kind of medical operation, which was carried out earlier. For example, it can be the removal of the ovaries due to a tumor. To neglect such operation it is impossible, as from it the general state of health of a female organism depends. After successful completion of the operation and recovery, a woman still can not have children, so the most suitable option for her is the use of a donor egg, which will make it possible to become pregnant and give birth to a child.

Unable to live eggs

The donor egg bank will give birth to even women who have all the chances of getting pregnant, but fertilization still does not happen. It is a case of such cases when a woman has incapacitated eggs. The reason for this is most often genetic anomalies, which will not allow conceiving, enduring and giving birth to healthy offspring. Genetic abnormalities are most often due to the fact that the chromosomal structure of cells is broken.

After IVF with an egg donor, you do not have to worry about that any hereditary disease will be passed on to the children. That's why for women who have significant hereditary problems, it is very important to know about the procedure of egg donation. Doctors should tell wishing to have healthy children about all the dangers and opportunities that exist at this stage of medicine development. If you look at the statistics, you can see that the most common hereditary disease is hemophilia (bad blood coagulability), which can be transmitted to the baby.

An egg donor can be any healthy woman who fully meets certain criteria. The main thing in the procedure of donation is the synchronization of the menstrual cycles of both women in order that the removal and introduction of the oocyte be maximized. It is very easy to regulate the female menstrual cycle due to pharmacological therapy.

Indications and contraindications

IVF with a donor egg (there are numerous reviews about it) has a number of contraindications that should be carefully examined. Contraindications:

• The presence of psychological diseases;
• The inability to tolerate a healthy child because of hereditary diseases;
• Pathology of the uterus;
• Any oncological diseases in the anamnesis;
• Ovarian tumors.

If to consider more in detail the reasons when the IVF procedure is recommended with donor eggs, the following is obtained:

• Distant ovaries;
• Pathology of the ovaries;
• Climacterium;
• The inability of cells to develop;
• Use of radiation therapy or chemotherapy;
• Absence of ovulation.

How can I become a donor?

Can you offer donor eggs? Feedback about this procedure should not embarrass you. As we already know, within one month in the body of a woman only one egg matures, capable of development. A donor woman undergoes a course of therapy that aims to stimulate the simultaneous development of several viable oocytes. This is necessary in order to increase the probability of introduction of the egg, as in the end not all cells are suitable for fertilization. What happens to the eggs? The fact is that some cells begin to develop, but the process goes wrong, so healthy offspring will not work. Other cells are incapable of fertilization for reasons that modern science is not yet able to explain.

In order to monitor the passage of donor therapy, doctors regularly conduct ultrasound examinations and hormonal analyzes. After all the preparatory and monitoring measures, healthy eggs are seized by aspiration.

General requirements for the donor:

• Age should be within 25-35 years;
• Absence of hereditary and inflammatory diseases, as well as a number of other diseases;
• Positive opinion of a psychiatrist;
• Own child.

In order for the procedure to be successful, the endometrium of the female recipient must be prepared to accept the embryo. Epithelium is the inner layer of the uterus. It is on him that the embryo is attached. If the pregnancy does not occur, then at the end of the menstrual cycle, the endometrium will be removed from the body of the woman.

Cost of the procedure

Donor eggs in Moscow have different costs, but it varies between 17-30 thousand rubles. The cost of the procedure is very high due to the fact that pregnancy occurs in about 65% of cases, which is a very significant indicator. In some clinics, special attention is paid to vitrification of eggs, that is, their freezing. The emphasis on this method is made because it greatly simplifies the procedure itself.

If the price is too low, then you should be careful, as there is the possibility of contracting with an unscrupulous institution. The total cost includes a full examination of all participants in the procedure, synchronization of menstrual cycles, examination of ultrasound, stimulation of the development of eggs, transfer of cells, etc. Naturally, prices in the capital are much higher than in the regions. Also, the price may depend on the indicators of the donor and the clinic: the level of health, age and authority of the clinic.

In order to evaluate the cost of the procedure, it is worthwhile to understand it "from within". Often, donor eggs are used in conjunction with the IVF method (in vitro fertilization). This technology is used very often, as its performance indicators are very large. Donated eggs are seized in special laboratory conditions under the clear guidance of the doctor. After that, the extracted cells are transplanted into the body of the female recipient. If they take root, then their development continues as embryos. Most often, the doctor transplanted several healthy eggs, as this provides greater efficiency, because only 2-3 cells survive only one. If the whole process is successful, then the woman becomes pregnant.

However, the success of the operation depends on two sides, so there may be problems on the part of the man. If there is a lack of sperm, then a small operation is carried out - the spermatozoon is inserted into a seized egg under a microscope. After this, the already fertilized cell is introduced into the womb of the woman.

Summarizing some of the results of the article, I want to say that any interested woman can be a donor, which is suitable for donating in certain parameters. It is believed that the age can range from 18 to 35 years. The first threshold can be different (for example, some researchers believe that it should start at 25 years old), but the upper threshold is always the same - strictly up to 35 years. This is due to the fact that during this period of time the cells of a woman are the most capable for life, that is, there is a peak of reproductive health. Also, the donor woman should be healthy not only physiologically, but also psychologically. Human health must be confirmed by certificates from specialists. Much attention is paid to such characteristics as height, weight, hair color, eyes and skin, hair type, blood type and race. Many couples are willing to pay more for their child to have certain genes. In addition, each donor must pass about 6 different tests. He undergoes the examination absolutely free of charge, which means that it is a good opportunity for a donor woman to not only help a desperate couple, but also undergo a comprehensive examination. A written agreement is concluded between the parties, which specifies the rights and obligations of each of them. An important point is that a woman must be fully capable of ensuring that her consent is valid by law. The process begins with the fact that you need to contact the relevant organization, register there, and then follow all the necessary steps. Do you know those who did IVF with an egg donor? Feedback from these people is very important, but it should be understood that they can be subjective, so it is better to prefer a doctor's advice to a friend's advice. It is very important to select a proven clinic that has a certain authority and status, because they can not be earned in one day. IVF with a donor egg, the success rate of which depends on various factors, should only be carried out at the institution that has an official permit for such an activity. Documents should be interested in immediately, because professionals have nothing to hide. In any case, if you are not given access to official documentation, then you need to think about it. If one of your friends gave birth to a donor egg, then they should ask their choice of the clinic, as well as find out by what criteria it was made.

Another question that is of concern to many: "How is the pregnancy with the donor egg going?" Reviews to read are not recommended in this matter, since it is very individual. Any expert will tell you that everything will happen, as with a normal pregnancy. If at the very beginning the donor egg is attached, then the next scenario will be classic.