Do you know the name of the first woman to fly into space?

The history of the space age is less than a century. But during this time there were many significant events. And ahead of us, no doubt, still await grandiose discoveries and interplanetary flights. But in a hundred years people will remember the name of the first man who flew around the Earth, and the name of the first woman to fly into space.

First steps

Valentina Tereshkova was born into a peasant family of Byelorussian descendants on March 6, 1937. The place of her birth is the village of B.Maslennikovo, which is in the Yaroslavl region. Early orphaned, as his father died in the Soviet-Finnish war. And her mother with three children had to move to the regional center. There, Valentina graduated from the seven-year school, and then the evening school. She got a job at the Yaroslavl tire plant - a bracelet. And then she worked for several years at the local combine as a weaver. The girl did not abandon her studies and began to study in absentia in the technical school of light industry. In her spare time, she was fond of parachuting.

The chance not to be missed

And everything would go on as usual, but it so happened that Sergey Korolev decided to send a woman into space. The search for candidates began. The following criteria were stated: growth - not more than one hundred and seventy cm, weight - no more than 70 kg, and by the age of the first woman-cosmonaut should be no older than 30 years. It would seem, the contenders of the sea. But there was another important criterion: parachuting. As a result, the competitor Tereshkova was less than a dozen.

Road to space

All the girls participating in the selection were called up for urgent service. And in 1962, intensified preparation for the flight began. Special training was conducted for the endurance of the organism.

The girl was closed for several days in an isolated cell, exposed to high temperatures. Often the future conquerors of heaven were forced to jump with a parachute. Valentina passed the exams with distinction and became the cosmonaut of Detachment 1.

"Take off your hat, the sky!"

They say that Tereshkova was chosen largely for political reasons. They say, from the workers 'and peasants' youth, his father died in the war. Whatever it was, the specialists who followed the selection argue that it started even better than some of the male cosmonauts. Her famous phrase, said during the launch: "Hey! Sky! Take off your hat! "- Says that emotionally the girl was fine.

Tereshkova's flight lasted two days twenty-two hours and fifty minutes. It can not be said that this trip was given to the first woman cosmonaut easily. She went into orbit on the Vostok-6 spacecraft. Tereshkova became the tenth cosmonaut in the history of flights in general and the sixth from the Soviet Union. And, incidentally, at that time she was younger than any American astronaut for about ten years. Learning that it was approved, the astronaut Valentina Tereshkova already hid it from her family, and they learned about her feat from the news.

As already mentioned above, in the flight the girl had a hard time. She often lost her orientation in space. This was due to improper installation of the equipment. And Valentina herself had to make the necessary changes. At the request of the Queen, she hid it for forty years. During the flight the first woman-cosmonaut experienced health problems. According to experts, this is not surprising, since before the start of her physiological indicators were the worst in the group. But, despite this, Tereshkova made forty-eight turns around her on her ship. She made many photographs, which were then very useful to scientists. The girl was also on board flight log. And do you know the first woman who flown into space, the dispatchers and project managers? Her call sign was "Seagull".

Valentina Tereshkova landed in the Altai Territory. After she was caught in violation of the regime: she shared a secret ration of cosmonauts with local residents, and she ate their food. They say that it was because of this that the next woman's flight into space took place only after nineteen years.

Praise and honor

As an award for the flight Tereshkova gave an apartment in Yaroslavl, where she moved with her mother and daughter after an unsuccessful marriage with another cosmonaut. It is asserted that A. Nikolayev's union was fictitious initially. And the initiators of it were top officials of the Soviet Union. But the name of the first woman who flew into space, married, in fact, she can tell. Three years later, Tereshkova moved to Moscow. She became the first woman in the rank of Major-General, and her portrait appeared on one of the coins during her lifetime.

Tereshkova received a myriad of awards and awards not only in our country, but also abroad. She is a Hero of the Soviet Union. Laureate of the Order of Lenin, the October Revolution and many others. She received the Gold Medal of the World of the United Nations. Tereshkova became an honorary citizen of many cities. In her honor called the crater on the moon. What was the name of the first woman who flew into space, the leaders of other states!

Social activity

After her flight Valentina Vladimirovna made many trips to other countries, where she propagated the Soviet way of life. She became the idol of millions. Valentina showed the world the image of a Soviet woman.

Tereshkova worked for many years in Soviet and Russian public organizations. For 19 years she headed the Committee of Soviet Women. Valentina Vladimirovna was engaged in cultural relations with foreign countries. Since 1995, she chairs the council, which coordinates the activities of Russian science centers in other countries of the world. For many years Tereshkova was in the leadership of the International Women's Federation.

Valentina Vladimirovna is engaged in political activities. She worked as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR from 1966 to 1989. She took part in the elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation from the party Our Home Russia. Since 1998, he is a member of the editorial board of the Polet magazine.

From 2008 to 2011 Was a deputy from the "United Russia" Yaroslavl regional Duma. And since 2011 Tereshkova - a member of the lower house of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. She is part of a group that promotes Christian values. A lot of good deeds were done by the deputy in his native Yaroslavl. With her assistance, a university was opened there, a planetarium and a river station were built. She helps the local children's home and school, where she studied before. So it can be said that Valentina Tereshkova continues her grandiose flight ..