Dimensions of built-in dishwashers. How to choose a dishwasher?

Increasingly, shoppers prefer built-in appliances, rather than stand-alone appliances. And it's not just about wealthy citizens. Even middle-class people are quite able to buy a new set and build in it a kit from the hob, hood, oven and dishwasher.

Unfortunately, the housing stock in our country is represented not so much by spacious new buildings, as by brezhnevka and hruschevkami with small kitchens built in the USSR. Install a full-fledged set with appliances on the area of 6 squares becomes a real problem. Therefore, buyers are primarily interested in the size of built-in dishwashers, ovens, refrigerators, and only then their functions and capabilities.

What are dishwashers?

All built-in dishwashers, as well as freestanding, can be divided into 2 categories: table and floor. Floor, in turn, are divided into narrow and full-sized. There is also such a category as partially built-in, but we'll talk about them later.

Tabletop dishwashers

Already from the name it becomes clear that such models are installed on the countertop, or on a special stand, at a certain height above the floor level. Table dishwashers, small sizes that attract a number of customers, are not found so often. As a rule, they are purchased by families of 1-2 people. For example, the Electrolux ESL 2450 dishwasher is designed for 6 sets. Its dimensions: height 44.7, width 54.5, depth 49.4 cm.

Narrow Floor Dishwashers

Perhaps, this is the most demanded dishwasher. Dimensions of 45 cm or less in width allow you to place it in almost any kitchen. Such models are built under the countertop. They already go for 9-11 sets and are designed for a family of 3-4 people. An example of a narrow dishwasher is the Candy CDI P96.

It should be clarified that the width of the dishwasher during installation differs from the one indicated on the price tag. The fact is that in stores they are rounded upwards, and the model with parameters 43.7 will turn into a machine with a depth of 45 cm. Naturally, in order not to spoil the headset and not to err in the dimensions, it is necessary to focus on the installation scheme that accompanies the instruction.

Wide dishwashers

They are designed for a large family. The width of such models is 60 cm, they include 14-17 sets of dishes. Sometimes budget models of such a plan are purchased for small cafes and eateries. By design, they are similar in characteristics to narrow ones, differ only in their large dimensions.

Partially built-in dishwashers

They can be both desktop and floor. From fully embedded, they differ in that the decorative panel of the cabinet hides them partially - the view remains the control panel. Such models acquire a buyer Whether it is not important that the set looks like a single whole. In addition, this design somewhat simplifies the machine's on / off and program selection.

Not everyone knows that with most freestanding models you can remove the cover. What does it give? The dimensions of the built-in dishwashers are 82 cm high and 85 cm apart. If you remove the lid, the stand-alone ones will be just 3 cm lower, that is, they will be equal in height with built-in ones and will just enter under the countertop. Of course, such a dishwasher can not be hung with a decorative facade, but nevertheless it will be hidden from 3 sides and can become part of the headset.

And if the buyer needs a non-standard dishwasher? Dimensions of 40 cm in width, 82 in height and 55 in depth, of course, some will seem very attractive. However, from a practical point of view, it is not practical to produce such a narrow model. After all, 40 cm is only external dimensions. Of these, you need to subtract the thickness of the insulation, the inner coating of stainless steel. As a result, there will be quite a small working space.

Design features and number of sets

The dimensions of built-in dishwashers often determine their design. Desktop options come with one pull-out basket, outdoor - with two. As a rule, heavily soiled, burnt dishes are placed on the lower tier, on the top - less than the crockery Raschennuyu.

Describing the characteristics and dimensions of built-in dishwashers, manufacturers often indicate: 6 sets, 8, 10. One set includes 11 items, including mugs, cutlery, soup plates. It turns out that even in the desktop model will enter 66 items, and even in the wide floor - more than 150. At first glance it seems that this is very much, even a large family does not gain as many dishes per day. However, everything is not so simple, the number of sets does not take into account the size and shape of objects. Take, for example, a 5 liter pot or a large frying pan, put them in the basket and everything - most of the free space will be occupied. In addition, if the houses are dined and eaten from deep plates, then you can not put the dishes tightly to each other, otherwise it will not wash well. You have to put through one, and this arrangement, in turn, will also take away part of the space.

What is the difference between dishwashers? The small size of desktop options on one side is a plus, on the other - a significant drawback. In a compact model it is difficult to put a high pan, a pan from a plate, or some other large-sized things. In desktop versions, manufacturers came up with a solution to this problem. In some models, the upper basket can be rearranged by lifting its centimeters by 10. In some, it can be removed altogether - with this simple manipulation, a space is released that is sufficient for a 10-liter bucket to fit inside.

Class of washing, drying and power consumption

In our time, when practically every apartment has electricity meters, the amount of energy consumed becomes one of the most important characteristics of technology. Classes for washing, drying and power consumption are designated by the letters A, B, C, D. And - the most economical. The best dishwashers are indicated by the letters AAA. This means that the model consumes Minimum of electricity, dries as efficiently as possible, and cleans dishes without residues. Not always a dishwasher with high energy efficiency classes is expensive. In the shops quite often there are budget models, for example, Zanussi ZDT 12002 FA. The drying class directly depends on what type of drying is installed in the machine: condensing or turbo drying.

When condensation the rear wall is cooled, the dishes are rinsed with hot water and aged for some time. When in contact with a cold surface, the steam condenses - the moisture is removed. The disadvantages of this method are: the washing cycle time increases, the dishes often remain damp. Dishwashers with condensation drying are almost always class B.

Water flow rate

At this rate, you must pay attention before buying. Manufacturers seek to reduce the water consumption that the machine spends for cleaning. Some modern floor models consume 9-10 liters per cycle. It turns out that 11 items she washes in one liter of water - very profitable!

Programs

As a rule, budget models come with 4-5 programs. It includes:

1. Rinsing. Within 5-7 minutes, the machine removes food leftovers.

2. Washing of heavily soiled dishes. It is suitable for burnt frying pans or plates with wasps With food. This is one of the longest cycles, which takes place at a maximum temperature of 65-70 degrees.

3. Short washing. Need for slightly soiled dishes and spoons, when the owners just had breakfast and immediately put the dishes in the car.

4. Normal washing. This is an intermediate option between short and heavily soiled. The temperature in this mode is 60 degrees.

The best dishwashers have 8-10 or more programs. These are programs like:

1. Half load. Applicable when the machine is not fully loaded with utensils. Reduces washing time, powder consumption and the required amount of water.

2. Energy saving. In this case, the cycle time increases and the temperature decreases.

3. Crystal. The program is designed for washing crystal glasses or dishes made of thin glass.

4. 3 in 1. This mode is specially chosen for washing dishes with detergents in tablets. The temperature and intensity of the rocker arms are selected in such a way that both the detergent and rinse aid dissolve at the right time.

5. Bio-program. Reduces the temperature during washing, thereby allowing the bio-enzymes contained in detergents to more effectively break down dirt and grease.

Here only the most common modes are described, there are many more (automatic, "fast and clean", Eat-Load-Run and others). In this case, do not forget that rarely anyone uses all the programs, but they probably will increase the cost of the model.

Beam on the floor

You should talk about this function separately. On stand-alone and partially built-in models, the end time of the program can be determined without difficulty by the indicators or figures on the display. And how to determine if the machine is completely hidden behind the facade? The "beam on the floor" function, which is often found in models of such brands as Bosch, Electrolux, Ariston, is gaining. The dishwasher is equipped with a light-emitting diode that projects a light indicator on the floor. As soon as the machine finishes washing, the indicator goes out.

Display

The display is different. In some models this is a tiny little window, on which you can see only a few figures, on the other - a full-fledged information screen. However, a large display is found only in partially built-in models. In fully integrated There is simply nowhere to place it. What is it for? The display helps you to orient in time: how much will the machine wash under this mode, how much is left until the end of the cycle. It is important that in the process of self-diagnostics information on errors is given out to him: a loose door, a lack of water in the system, a clogged filter and others.

Delayed start

Actual function in the presence of a two-rate counter. If the family goes to bed early, just load the machine, press the button, and she will start to wash herself in the middle of the night - at a time when the cost of electricity is minimal. Delayed start is of two types: hourly and fixed. The first is found in models with a display: pressing the button, you can push the launch of the program for 1.2 3 or more hours. Fixed mount on machines without display. In this case, the start of the wash is moved to 3, 6 or 9 hours.

Manufacturers

Before buying a dishwasher, one way or another there will be a question, which manufacturer is better? Of course, there is no unequivocal answer to it. Some will certainly be attracted by the Electrolux dishwasher - a stylish European design and a rich set of functions. Others will opt for the unpretentious "Beco", which, despite the budget price, meets most of the needs. The third will like a laconic, restrained, reliable dishwasher Bosch. Dimensions can also be chosen according to your taste and design of the kitchen set. Desktop options can be hidden under the table top, floor - in the cabinet.