Development of a newborn in the first year of life: recommendations to parents

Raising a child up to a year is a responsible and fascinating process. At this time, the newborn is actively developing, adapting to the world and the environment. For 12 months he must learn to recognize his parents by voice, smile, agukat and communicate with people. During this time, it is not enough simply to provide full-fledged care and correctly regulate the regime of the baby. Education during the first year of life plays a very important role in the development of the newborn. During this period, the habits of the baby are formed, the characteristics of the nature and inclination. Let's look at how a child develops in the early days of his life.

Upbringing of children up to a year can be divided into stages:

1. The first of them lasts from 1 day to 3 months. During this time, it is necessary to organize a full-fledged meal in time, thanks to which there is an increase in weight, habits of the diet are formed. Also, the development of the newborn should be in perfect purity. For a period of 3 months the child needs to learn how to hold the head, to react to sounds. To teach you how to hold your head, the baby should be placed on your tummy. And to react to sounds you just need to communicate with the baby.

For three months of life, the baby acquires habits both useful and harmful. In turn, the parent should warn the latter and try to get rid of them. It is necessary to teach the baby to fall asleep without a pacifier on the street, not to allow the habit of sucking a finger. Also, it will be a plus if the baby falls asleep without motion sickness, and when awake it can entertain itself.

2. The next stage is from three to six months. At this stage, there is an active child sensory development of the child. Preparations for a future speech are being made, for example, with the help of music: when listening to a child, learn how to make sounds. Also, the development of the newborn should be accompanied by other pleasant sounds, for example, the rustling of leaves or the singing of birds.

During this period, there is a mental education through communication with adults. Games for development of auditory, visual and tactile perception will be useful.

3. When the child reaches the age of six months, the third stage begins. Kids become active enough, begin to crawl, get up, sit down, and some walk. At this period, you should pay attention to the physical education of the child. It is also recommended in this period to teach the baby to the pot. With a regular sitting down on the pot after sleep, walking, feeding, over time, the child will understand why these manipulations are being performed. Also during this period the development of the newborn should be accompanied by the upbringing of the habit of purity. The habit can be brought up by changing dirty clothes to clean ones.

The kid for the third stage should be taught to call toys, show them, study their work: the ball rolls, the yule rotates. You should be patient, because The kid does not immediately understand what's what. During this period it is necessary to teach his word "impossible", explaining why.

4. The fourth stage is from 9 months to one year. In this period of time, active development of speech and physical condition continues. The kid tries to walk himself, to communicate, though in his own language. To forbid to go it is impossible, since. A child can understand this incorrectly.

For proper education with the baby you need to communicate all the time. However, in no case do not be lisping, it can involuntarily provoke a speech defect. Pay special attention to the mental development of the newborn. It is necessary to bring up a kind attitude to relatives, other children, animals, to explain that one should not hurt.

The main principle of raising children up to a year is the participation of parents in it. It is important that the father does not neglect the communication with the child. In the first year of the baby's life, family attachments are developed, and ideas about the surrounding world and people are formed.