Description of a tooth disease paradontitis .. Treatment and prevention

Symptoms of a very unpleasant dental disease of periodontitis can be: constant bleeding gums after eating or a sharp smell from the mouth. If these teeth do not disappear when brushing their teeth , you may have periodontitis. Treatment of this disease should be done in time to avoid more serious consequences. Whence there is a disease, it will help to understand the structure of the tooth.

Structure of the tooth

Each tooth has a fixing base - parodontium. It is located around the tooth and holds the last in the hole. The parodont consists of a gum, a tooth holder in the jawbone - periodontal, actually the bone itself and also the root cement. The main task of retaining and fixing the tooth lies exactly on the periodontium. In addition, it nourishes certain parts of the tooth and provides antibacterial protection to the chewing apparatus.

Accordingly, the periodontitis ( whose treatment can be carried out with anti-inflammatory drugs) is an inflammatory infection that affects the periodontium. It can be caused by a bacterial plaque in the oral cavity, which forms parasitic microbes. How to treat periodontitis, if the usual brushing of teeth can not capture all the pathogens? Specialists use complex methods, including surgical intervention if necessary. We will return to them at the end of the article.

It should be noted that the infection fills the cavity between the gum and the tooth, which swells and swells. All further manifestations of the disease have a medical term - periodontitis.

Causes of the disease

Earlier it was said that the main cause of progression of periodontitis are pathogenic microbes. But also the occurrence of the disease can be associated with an incorrect dental occlusion, impaired ecology, harmful habits or an unbalanced intake of microelements and vitamins into the body. It is very important to eat properly. For example, you do not need to use monotonous liquid or soft food, as this does not allow you to clean the plaque in a natural way and unbalances the chewing load. When diseases of the gums (periodontitis and gingivitis), there is also a natural soil for the development of periodontitis.

Symptoms that indicate a disease

The following are the symptoms that periodontitis has. Some of them have already been mentioned.

• Increased hemorrhage of the gums. A sharp unpleasant odor, which is not removed with the help of preventive dental equipment. Swollen gums have a dark red color, which characterizes the inflammation.
• The gums begin to itch, pain appears.
• The neck of the tooth opens, which creates the effect of lengthening the teeth.
• Stage of gradual loss of teeth from the base. These are the most dangerous signs of periodontitis and they require qualified medical care.

Carrying out of preventive measures allows to minimize the risk of occurrence of the disease of the periodontitis. Treatment of the disease in its "blossoming" stage can not be postponed. In addition, that the teeth will fall out, the infection can also go to other organs.

How to cure the periodontitis? Methods of treatment.

Only timely medical intervention can stop the periodontitis. Treatment can consist of therapeutic and surgical practices. A specialist can clean the oral cavity of bacterial plaque and tartar. For the regeneration of gums and periodontal tissues, therapeutic gels, antiseptics and drugs that kill the infection are used. If the disease is at a critical stage, for example, periodic loss of teeth, then you can not do without orthopedics. During the treatment, it may be necessary to replace the dentition.