Tumor of the kidney: symptoms and treatment. How many live with this diagnosis and what does it depend on?

Pathological division of cells at an accelerated pace leads to the growth of tissues. Depending on their structure, a benign or malignant tumor of the kidney is formed. Symptoms and treatment, how many live with each of the diseases - it all depends on the specific case. We will analyze the main types of kidney tumors, the features of their manifestation and the therapy used.

Causes of development

In the body of a healthy person, cells die every minute, which are then replaced with new ones. This is a normal process that takes place under the control of the immune system. When a malfunction occurs, the cells begin to divide disproportionately. As a result, extra structures that interfere with the efficiency of the body are formed.

The main causes contributing to the development of kidney tumors are:

• Elderly age (70 and more years);
• The harmful effects of chemical and toxic substances;
• Radioactive and ultraviolet radiation;
• Genetic abnormalities;
• Hereditary factor;
• Diseases of the immune system.

An important role in the appearance of benign and malignant formations is played by a long inflammatory process or chronic disease.

Benign kidney tumor: symptoms and treatment, how many live

Benign education is less aggressive. Sometimes it is so insignificant that it does not even cause discomfort and does not disturb the habitual vital functions of the body. The tumor is characterized by slow growth, with its development, tissue structure is not disrupted and metastases are not formed.

A patient with suspected benign kidney education usually complains about:

• Weakness and general malaise;
• Low back pain;
• Blood in the urine;
• Swelling of the feet;
• Slight increase in body temperature;
• Weight loss.

The doctor, upon examination and palpation, can also detect an increase in the organ, palpate the formation of an unclear character and note an obvious increase in the abdominal cavity of the patient. To establish a more accurate clinical picture, an examination is performed in the form of ultrasound and laboratory diagnosis.

Treatment of a benign kidney tumor is often reduced to monitoring and maintaining the normal functioning of the organ. Surgical removal is resorted to only in some cases, when the benefit of the planned intervention significantly exceeds the risks. The outcome of the disease is usually favorable, with a long life expectancy.

Types of benign kidneys

Depending on the tissue in which the cell division "failed", adenomas, lipomas, angiomas, fibromas and other types of tumors are distinguished. For qualitative treatment it is necessary to know the nature of education as precisely as possible. For example, some of them are absolutely harmless and can be in the kidney for decades without damage to health. There are also those that should be removed as soon as possible because of the rapid growth of the altered tissue and the high risk of malignancy (turning into a malignant tumor).

Adenoma and oncocytoma

This is the most common pathological proliferation of glandular tissue of the kidney. Characterized by a slow growth rate, as well as small sizes of formations. At the moment, doctors can not explain the reasons for its appearance in the human body.

Usually the disease is asymptomatic. Only in cases of a significant increase in size can cancer of the kidney be suspected due to the similarity of clinical signs. Many doctors-diagnosticians consider adenoma a harbinger of a malignant tumor, which gives rudiments for the development of a more serious disease.

Oncocytoma is more common in men and is detected by chance. Unlike adenoma, its dimensions are more impressive. According to the microscopic structure, the cells of oncocytoma are similar to cancerous, which gives reason to consider it a tumor with a high level of malignancy.

Angiomyolipoma and fibroma

This is a rare enough type of benign kidney tumor, to the formation of which the congenital mutation of genes leads. The disease in almost 80% of cases is accompanied by tuberous sclerosis. Like other kidney lipomas, angiiolipoma affects the fatty tissue of the kidney - it is here that cells begin to uncontrollably share.

Education can also occur as a single disease. The most vulnerable women are middle-aged women. Usually, the tumor is of minor size and little worries the patient. This is due to the fact that it is diagnosed most often by accident.

Fibroma is formed due to an excess of cells of fibrous tissue of the kidney. The tumor is located inside or outside the organ. The disease is more likely to affect women. Before clinically showing itself, the fibroma grows on the periphery of the kidney.

Varieties of malignant neoplasms of the kidney

Kidney cancer is an oncological disease, which in most cases affects the epithelial tissue of the organ. Men and women are at risk for 40-70 years. Inveterate smokers increase their chances of developing neoplasm by 2-4 times.

Like lesions of other organs, the malignant tumor of the kidney develops according to different scenarios, that is, it has varieties. Among them, in 85% of cases, renal cell carcinoma is diagnosed, which is localized in the epithelial tissue of the renal tubules. In addition, there are malignant tumors:

• Transitional cell - it accounts for 5-10% of the incidence. The site of the lesion is the renal pelvis. The disease has a similar clinical picture with bladder cancer. The prognosis is favorable in 90% of cases.
• Nephroblastoma - develops mainly in childhood. A rare type of neoplasm, occurring in approximately 8% of cases of kidney tumors.
• Sarcoma - affects the connective tissue. This diagnosis is very rare. This is an aggressive type of tumor, which is characterized by metastasis and rapid growth.

Removal of a kidney tumor of a malignant nature is an imminent stage of treatment. Operative intervention in conjunction with the therapeutic effect maximally prolongs the term and quality of life of the patient.

Malignant kidney tumor: symptoms and treatment, how many live

The clinical signs of different forms of kidney cancer are similar, which makes primary diagnosis difficult. For professional medical care people are encouraged to address such alarming signs as:

• Blood in the urine;
• Varicocele;
• Soreness and swelling of the lumbar spine;
• Excessive fatigue, weakness, fatigue;
• hypertension;
• Swelling of the feet;
• Rapid weight loss;
• fever.

Most of the symptoms directly indicate a urinary system, but it is almost impossible to determine an accurate diagnosis based solely on the patient's complaints.

Passing the procedure of ultrasound, CT or MRI, as well as laboratory tests will clarify the situation.

Methods of treatment

The malignant tumor of the kidney, the consequences of uncontrolled development of which is extremely sad, is successfully treated. With timely diagnosis, the patient can count on a positive outcome in 90% of cases. Methods of treatment depend on the specific situation. Most often, the role of the main drug is surgical intervention.

In this case, a resection or complete removal of the diseased organ can be performed. The doctor, taking a decision on the nature of surgical treatment, starts from the principle of "do no harm". After the removal of a kidney tumor of a malignant nature, the fight for health does not end. For complete cure, medical and radiation therapy is used.

Like any disease, benign or malignant formations directly depend on the individual characteristics of human health. For different individuals, kidney tumor, symptoms and treatment will be manifested in its own way. How many patients live with this diagnosis? Everything again comes down to concrete data. Benign tumors usually do not interfere with life fully and for a long time. Malignant tumors without metastases are cured in 90% of cases.