Actor Ulyanov Mikhail: biography, filmography, family

Outstanding Russian actor Mikhail Ulyanov was able to translate into his roles the ideal of a real Russian man. At the same time, he was not a hostage to his role, but was able to realize his tragedy and comedy gift, creating on the stage and screen a number of bright diverse characters.

Childhood and origin

Mikhail Ulyanov was born on November 20, 1927 in a small village of Bergamak in Siberia. The Ulyanov family came to those regions before the reforms of P. Stolypin. His grandfather was a gold miner, but when he lost his leg, he became a clerk in Bergamak. The boy's father was the head of the logging team. Therefore, the future actor Mikhail Ulyanov and his family often moved from village to village. But most of the time they lived in the town of Tara.

Mikhail's mother was engaged in a house, he still had a sister, Margarita. Life in Siberia tempered the character of the boy, he ran well on skis, could easily knock down a pine cone, was not afraid of difficulties. This hardening was needed for the guy when his father left for the front, and he remained the main man in the house. In grade 10, the summons to the military enlistment office also came to Mikhail, but the government decided not to call upon the young men of 1927.

Study

In the school, Mikhail Ulyanov studied mediocrely, he was more attracted to performances at school evenings than science. He enjoyed reading poetry, participated in productions of performances, in particular, in Boris Godunov. I read a lot, and his acquaintance with the theater happened only at the age of 15, when a troupe from Omsk came to Tara on tour. Then Michael realized his purpose.

During the war, the National Ukrainian Academic Drama Theater was evacuated to the town. One day Michael came to them in the studio, and he was already sick with a scene. The head of the studio, Evgeni Prosvetov, was able to discern in the adolescent an undoubted talent and advised him to continue his studies in Omsk, in addition, he even wrote a letter of recommendation to the head of the theatrical studio. Years of study in the theater studio in Tara Ulyanov called his first circle on the way to the stage.

Omsk

In the second round, the future actor Mikhail Ulyanov enters when he comes to Omsk to continue his studies at the theater studio at the Omsk Drama Theater (in 1944). This institution was run by the legendary Lina Semyonovna Samborskaya. Bright, strong-willed, talented - she was able to consider a small young man of short stature, a great talent and took him to the studio. Here Ulyanov learns the stage skills, speeches, gets acquainted with the basics of skill.

Individual lessons with Michael led Illovay. He was a man with a lot of experience and interesting life, he bewitched his students with stories about great actors, performances, directors, and the studio people thought that the world of theater was a place for the inhabitants of the sky. He taught Ulyanov much, laid the foundation of his skill. Since the studio was at the theater, the pupils already from the first days were occupied in the plays. So, Michael came out on stage for the first time in the role of Shmagi in the play "Guilty Without Guilt". Sambirska madly laughed at the apparent failure of the student, he had already decided that his career had come to an end. But after the performance Lina Semyonovna talked for a long time, explaining that the life of the actor is full of doubts, insecurities, reflections and searches, and motivated him to more diligent work. After graduating from the studio, Michael already knew what he wanted to do, and on the advice of teachers sent to Moscow.

Getting a profession

The third circle on the way to the profession of an actor Mikhail Ulyanov began with a failure at the entrance exams in the Moscow Art Theater and the Schepkin School. He was so depressed that he was already going to go back to Siberia, but a friend advised him to try his luck at the theatrical school for them. Shchukin. Unexpectedly for himself Ulyanov passes right away in the second round and eventually enters the school. Mikhail attributed this to the fact that Vakhtangov actors were especially grateful to the Omsk people, where they were in evacuation. But, most likely, the commission was able to see the preparedness and talent of the future star. His teachers were a married couple - Vera Lvova and Leonid Shikhmatov. They and Vladimir Moskvin Ulyanov learned the real game, love for the theater, received a huge supply of knowledge and experience.

During his studies, Mikhail visits the Moscow theaters, looks at the actors' play, absorbs the atmosphere, imbues with respect and love for the cause of his life. On the release of Ulyanov, Neil played in "The Bourgeoiss" and Makeev in "The Alien Shadows". The performances were traditionally attended by actors from the Vakhtangov Theater, theater directors, representatives of the Ministry of Culture. The graduate brilliantly coped with the tasks and received a welcome invitation to the theater. E. Vakhtangova.

Theater of Life

When Mikhail Ulyanov was in the last year of the school, the head of the theater Vakhtangov offered him to rehearse the role of Sergei Kirov in the play "Fortress on the Volga". The beginning actor agreed with trembling, he was very worried, worked hard, and the role was quite successful. This was his pass to his native theater. After graduation at the school, he, along with three classmates, went to the Vakhtangov Theater to work there all his life. In 1950, he opened his first season and worked here 50 years, passing the path from the actor to the artistic director.

In the first years, Ulyanov played a lot in the theater, although the repertoire of that time was little pleased with the actors. Ideologically true drama did not bring joy to Michael, but helped to gain experience. In 1958 he was offered the role of Rogozhin in The Idiot, and this was a new stage in his theatrical career. Ulyanov was able to show the depth of his talent. Since that moment, he was offered more diverse images. His last role - Coffin in "Night of the Iguana" Williams - he played in the early 2000's. In total, Ulyanov embodied dozens of images in the theater, but nevertheless glorified his cinema.

The best roles

Mikhail Ulyanov, an actor of great talent, managed to reveal his talent in such roles: Sergei Seregin in Irkutsk History by A. Arbuzov, Brighella in The Princess Turandot, Mark Antony in Antony and Cleopatra, Tuberozov in Soboryan. He also worked quite a lot in the television theater, where he played such important roles as the Grand Inquisitor in the play of the same name, Tevye in the production of The Tevye the Milkman, Thomas Hudson in The Islands in the Ocean, Richard the Third.

Working in a movie

And yet, the actor Mikhail Ulyanov, whose films were watched by millions of admiring spectators, was realized to a greater extent in cinematography. Proposals to him began to arrive in the mid-50's. But his first significant work was the film "The Battle in the Road" (1961), the role of Bakhirev was for him a happy ticket. After that he had to play a lot of good characters: Chairman, V.I. Lenin (in several tapes), Marshal Zhukov ... Behind him was the role of a good man, whom he did not want to reconcile. So in his filmography there were pictures of "Running", "The Last Run", "Theme". The real benefit of Ulyanov was the film "Without Witnesses" by Nikita Mikhalkov, where the viewer saw a completely different side of the actor's talent.

Filmography

Russian actor Mikhail Ulyanov, whose filmography is more than 70 films, was remembered by the audience for roles in films. His main work, he himself considered the tape "The Battle on the Road," but the "Chairman" brought him fame. The decoration of his biography was the paintings "Liberation", "The Brothers Karamazov", "Master and Margarita", "Voroshilovsky shooter", "Private life", "Hunting for the deer."

Khudruk

In 1987, Yevgeny Simonov refused to lead the theater of Vakhtangov, and Ulyanov was appointed to this position. The times were difficult, and before him was the task of preserving this temple of art. Workers of the Theater. Vakhtangov were like the children of Mikhail Ulyanov, the actor in his main vocation. He was well aware of the needs and problems of the company, knew their weaknesses and was able to manage fairly, although sometimes tough.

Ulyanov's strategy was to invite major directors and update the repertoire. The first work that the theater carried out under his leadership attracted the audience, it was a play by R. Sturua "Brest Peace" based on M. Shatrov 's play . Ulyanov did not demand roles for himself, he tried to make the theater whole and successful. However, not all took his leadership style, he had many critics. But Ulyanov was able to keep the theater from disintegration, provided him with a dignified existence. He was artistic director until the last days of his life.

Directing

Actor Mikhail Ulyanov also tried his hand at directing. Although with his high employment it was not easy to find time for productions. But he happily made four performances for his theater, among them "I came to give you free" by V. Shukshin. He also worked as a television director, putting such television performances: "The Chair", "Tevye the Milkman", "The Legend of the Grand Inquisitor". Ulyanov also realized himself in filmmaking, having removed the tapes "The Brothers Karamazov" (co-director) and "The Last Day".

Creative life

In addition to working in film and theater, Mikhail Ulyanov worked quite a lot on the radio. In the list of his audio work there are more than 15 titles, among them the radio shows "Call Me Into the Distance Light", "Fatal Eggs", "Vasily Terkin". During his life Ulyanov wrote 5 books, among them: reflections on the actor's "My profession", "The Love Potion" (an autobiographical book about the path to art, about the role of teachers in my life), "I work as an actor" - a book about the other side of acting . In his creative baggage there is one script - the tape "The Last Day".

Awards

Mikhail Ulyanov, an actor of the first magnitude, was repeatedly awarded state and theater prizes. He is an Honored and People's Artist of the RSFSR, twice Hero of Socialist Labor, Knight of the Order of Lenin, October Revolution, "For Service to the Fatherland", the owner of many theatrical awards, including "Golden Mask", Kinotravra and "Crystal Turandota".

What is hidden from prying eyes

Actor Mikhail Ulyanov, whose personal life always interested the audience, was a monogamous one, although he was credited with numerous novels. His first lady was the actress of the theater Vakhtangova Nina Nekhlopchenko. They did not manage to unite the fates, but they continued to be friends and work in the same company for many years. The actress of this theater Alla Parfanyak, the first beauty, the former wife of Nikolay Kryuchkov became the actor's wife. Together, Alla and Michael lived almost 50 years. The family had two children: adopted son of Mikhail Ulyanov - Nikolai Kryuchkov, and daughter Elena Ulyanova. With the stepson, the relationship did not work out, he did not want to communicate with his stepfather, nor with his father, several times he tried to emigrate, and his tracks were lost somewhere in the US. Often viewers think that the actor Dmitry Ulyanov - the son of Mikhail Ulyanov, but it's not so, they're just namesake.

Care and memory

The last years of his life, Ulyanov struggled with disease. At first he developed Parkinson's disease, then he developed cancer. On March 26, 2007, actor Mikhail Ulyanov, whose biography became a model of decency, died in the hospital. He was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow. A year later, a monument was erected on his grave, which depicts a great actor who gave 50 years to a single theater.

Two months after his departure, Ulyanov's wife Alla fell into a coma and time died, not recovering. The foster son of the actor Mikhail Ulyanov never appeared at his funeral. Now only the daughter of the actor and granddaughter are the successors of the famous surname. Elena Ulyanova and today heads the fund named after her father, who helps the actors. The memory of the actor is still preserved today. In his honor a museum was opened in Tara, several memorial plaques were installed, a documentary film "Mikhail Ulyanov. About time and about myself. "