Cyanocobalamin - this is a vitamin? Cyanocobalamin: Description, Application

Vitamin B12 was discovered by scientists the latest of this group. Its other name is cyanocobalamin. It is a vitamin that belongs to water-soluble substances, it has a bright red color. Lack of B12 in the human body can provoke serious health problems.

The cobalt molecule is at the center of a substance such as cyanocobalamin. This is the only vitamin from water-soluble, able to accumulate in the human body.

What is it for?

Vitamin B12 performs the most important biological functions in the human body:

• Takes part in the process of hemoglobin synthesis and blood elements (if it is not enough, anemia develops in a person, as the production of new erythrocytes occurs very slowly with a deficiency of B12);
• Vitamin cyanocobalamin supports the body's defenses - this is its main task, which is to produce leukocytes responsible for the destruction of foreign bodies (B12 deficiency is especially dangerous for patients with AIDS diagnosis, because of this the immune system becomes less protected and the disease develops two times faster);
• Calms and promotes the normal functioning of the nervous system (vitamin cyanocobalamin is responsible for good memory, normal brain function, anti-stress protection, prophylaxis of senile dementia, sclerosis, depression);
• Contributes to the reproductive health of men (from vitamin B12 depends on the number of sperm in the semen).

There are many branches of medicine, where it is used. Cyanocobalamin is actively used to support the respiratory system. When there is a lack of oxygen in the blood, vitamin B12 enhances the ability of cells to get the right component from the blood.

The substance under consideration has an effect on blood pressure: it has the ability to increase this index, so it is simply necessary for hypotension.

Vitamin cyanocobalamin also helps to cope with insomnia, and, if necessary, adapt to changing sleep and wakefulness.

The action of vitamin B12

Cobamine, or adenosyl cobalamin, is the active form of an element such as cyanocobalamin. What a vitamin it is, probably not everyone. More familiar to the average consumer are other substances belonging to the group of vitamins B, such as B1, B2 or B6.

B12 is characterized by the following action on the body:

• Prevents fatty liver infiltration ;
• Activates the synthesis of methionine;
• Participates in the process of oxygen transfer;
• Strengthens the immune system.

The daily requirement for cyanocobalamin depends on the person's age, on the presence of bad habits (alcohol or tobacco abuse), on whether he observes special diets. For example, vegetarians need to additionally consume B12, since their diet does not contain meat and fish.

Pregnant women, the elderly, patients with AIDS and chronic diarrhea also have an increased need for cyanocobalamin.

Deficiency of cyanocobalamin in the body: consequences

The reasons for the shortage of this vitamin can be several:

• Unbalanced or improperly formulated diet;
• Deterioration of the process of assimilation of food by the body in connection with the transferred operations on the digestive organs;
• Various violations in the functioning of the intestinal tract.

Cyanocobalamin - a substance in the absence of which can suffer virtually all systems and organs of the human body. The main consequences for vitamin B12 deficiency:

• Frustration of the nervous system (depression, insomnia, loss of sensitivity in the fingers, severe irritability, dryness and redness of the skin, apathy, hallucinations, headaches, chronic fatigue, ringing in the ears, constant drowsiness) ;
• Problems with the functioning of the digestive system (food is poorly digested, permanent constipation occurs, symptoms of flatulence, there may be gastroduodenitis and stomach ulcers);
• Enlargement of the liver;
• Development of anemia.

It should be noted that the shortage of cyanocobalamin is immediately difficult to detect: first, all the stocks of the above-mentioned vitamin in the body are consumed. This process can last for years. Therefore, a special danger for each person is diets, which are not controlled by doctors. Self-refusal to accept a particular type of food is dangerous for human health. The risk group for cyanocobalamin deficiency is primarily vegetarians.

How to identify hypervitaminosis

Symptoms of an overdose of vitamin B12 are manifested in the following symptoms:

• Pulmonary edema;
• Vascular thrombosis (peripheral);
• Heart failure (stagnant);
• Anaphylactic shock (in extreme cases);
• hives.

Indications for use of vitamin B12

People with the following diseases should use the above vitamin in the first place:

• Allergy (asthma, urticaria);
• Liver disease (cirrhosis, enlargement of this organ, hepatitis);
• chronic pancreatitis;
• Increased nervousness and other disorders of the system (poliomyelitis, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, radiculitis, encephalomyelitis);
• Oncological diseases, radiation sickness;
• Chronic diarrhea.

In addition, cyanocobalamin is attributed in complex therapy to newborn children who have suffered complex infectious diseases.

"Cyanocobalamin-Vial": what is it?

It is known that vitamin B12 is made in the form of a crystalline powder without a smell of dark red color. The solution of the above substance, intended for injection, is called "Cyanocobalamin-Vial".

He is appointed specialist for such ailments as anemia, hepatic insufficiency, liver cirrhosis, hepatitis, neuralgia, polyneuritis, cerebral palsy, Down's disease, psoriasis, dermatitis.

Also, there are many more symptoms of other diseases in which doctors recommend its use. Cyanocobalamin is used for prophylactic purposes, for example, if the absorption of vitamin B12 is impaired in the case of stomach pathology or in radiation sickness and oncological diseases .

Vitamin B12 for some diseases is often injected with other vitamins (thiamin, pyridoxine). In some cases, this drug is administered rectally. Cyanocobalamin + pyridoxine is administered to the patient in the form of suppositories after bowel evacuation.

Interaction with other vitamins

The absorption of cyanocobalamin is impaired when taking the following drugs:

• Antihyperlipidemic substances;
• Potassium;
• Anti-tuberculosis drugs ;
• Corticosteroid hormones;
• Antipsychotics.

In addition, it should be noted that ascorbic acid, if taken in very large quantities, affects the absorption of vitamin B12 from food.

Sources of cyanocobalamin for the human body

Another unique ability is possessed by cyanocobalamin. It is a substance that is not produced by any animals and plants. Bacteria are the only organisms that can synthesize it.

The sources of cyanocobalamin are the following foods:

• Lamb meat, beef, pork;
• Fish and seafood: shrimp, shellfish, oysters, mussels, crabs;
• seaweed;
• yeast;
• By-products (liver, heart, kidneys);
• egg yolk;
• Low-fat milk and cheese.

An interesting feature of cyanocobalamin: the source of this vitamin is the bacteria that are found on unwashed fruits and vegetables. Scientists found that vegetarians from countries with poor sanitation conditions felt quite well without eating meat and fish. It turns out that the whole secret was that they used unwashed products, thereby providing themselves with the necessary amount of vitamin B12.

Contraindications

Vitamin B12 is not recommended for patients who have the following health problems:

• Thromboembolism;
• Erythrocytosis;
• Erythremia.

In addition, it is contraindicated in women during pregnancy and lactation. With caution, cyanocobalamin is prescribed to people with symptoms of angina pectoris. Also under the strict supervision of a doctor, vitamin B12 is used by patients with benign and malignant tumors, which are accompanied by anemia and deficiency of the above substance. The tendency to clot formation is an obstacle to the safe use of cyanocobalamin for therapeutic and preventive purposes.

The average consumer is little known for a vitamin, such as cyanocobalamin. This useful substance, it turns out, plays a crucial role in maintaining health. Vitamin B12 is found mainly in meat, fish and seafood, so the restriction in the use of this food poses a serious threat to humans.