Creativity and biography of Veronika Tushnova

Tushnova Veronika Mikhailovna - a famous Russian poet. Her soul-stirring poems are filled with lyricism and surprisingly careful attitude towards love.

The native of Kazan grew up in the family of professor of medicine Tushnov Mikhail Pavlovich and Postnikova Alexandra Georgievna.

1911 or 1915?

The official date of birth, indicated in the autobiography, some biographical articles and on the grave monument of the poet, is considered March 14, 1915. However, according to the materials of the Kazan Literary Museum named after Gorky and published a collection of poems "For It Can All Be Given", compiled by the daughter of Veronika Tushnova - Natalia Rozinskaya, it is claimed that the real date of Vera Tushnova's birth is March 27, 1911. This date is indicated in the extract from the metric book, confirming her baptism in 1911. Also in support of this is the fact that the school girl graduated in 1928; In the same year she became a student at the Medical Faculty of Kazan University, which was not possible at the age of 13.

Biography of Veronika Tushnova

The family of the Faith lived quite safely before the revolution, and then everything collapsed. In the recollections of Vera, my mother hides with her from the shelling around the cellars, everything is burning around and roaring. Typhus, famine, civil war, death and destruction, the coming of Soviet power and a modest life for my father's salary.

From a young age, Veronika Tushnova, whose biography was associated with poetry all her life, was fond of poetry and painting, she began writing poetry early. The girl loved running on the grass barefoot, lying on the daisy-strewn hillside, catching sun rays in the palm of your hand and watching the surrounding world with its twittering, singing, creeping inhabitants. All the fun that most impressed the children's imagination, Veronika fixed in drawings or poetic lines, which had to hide from her father, who sees the future of her daughter only in the medical industry.

Literary Beginning

School No. 14 named after AN Radishchev with the strengthened study of foreign languages, in which Vera studied, was considered one of the best institutions in the city of Kazan, so it is not surprising that such a diligent student was fluent in English and French. The pupil was also given literature well; Her giftedness in this sphere was noticed by the school teacher Skvortsov Boris Nikolaevich, who often read Tushnova's works aloud as exemplary.

Further, at the insistence of his father, characterized by a powerful, one might even say despotic character, Vera in 1928 became a student of the medical faculty of the institute. In 1931, in connection with the appointment of the parent to a new place of work, the family moved to the capital, to an apartment on Novinsky Boulevard, received for services in the medical field, and in 1936, after the death of Mikhail Pavlovich, to Leningrad, where Vera continued her studies And received a doctor's degree. Four years of study for a young girl was enough to understand the mistaken choice of life's path. She liked painting and poetic tests of the pen more. In 1938, Vera married a famous psychiatrist Yuri Rozinsky, from whom she gave birth to her daughter Natalia in 1939. However, the first marriage was fleeting and quickly disintegrated. What became the reason - no one knows: information about the affairs of the heart, unfortunately, is not preserved; Perhaps, much is simply ignored by the members of the family of the Faith.

First publication

Verses by Veronica Tushnova, who began to write early, were first published in 1938; In the post-war period, poetry entered her life forever. In 1941, a young woman, wishing to seriously and professionally engage in poetry and philology, entered the Literary Institute of Gorky, but the arrival of the war did not provide an opportunity to study. With a sick mother and child (her father was already dead by that time) she moved to Kazan, where she got a job as a ward doctor in the neurosurgical hospital for the wounded Red Army soldiers. Veronica Tushnova's biography continued in a hard, exhausting work, not interfering with the work: on night duty the girl wrote something all the time, for which the patients affectionately called her "doctor with a notebook." In the winter of 1943, she returned to Moscow as a resident doctor in a hospital. In 1944, the publication "New World" published her poem "Surgeon", dedicated to NL Chistyakov - the operational experienced esculapus, her colleague in the hospital. In 1944, the "Komsomolskaya Pravda" published a cycle "Poems about a daughter", positively received by the readership.

Creativity Veronica Tushnova

The "first book", published by the publishing house "Young Guard" in 1945, became the debut collection of poems and poems of the 29-year-old Vera. A new name in poetry remained virtually unnoticed and criticized by literary masters. Critics thought her poems were pretentious and far-fetched. The next collection, "Roads-roads", with which the poetess Veronika Tushnova hesitated for fear of gross ridicule, was published in 9 years, in 1954; The poet simply did not dare to publish her offspring in the light.

This book is written on motives of trips around the country, verses inspired by new people and acquaintances, vivid impressions, peculiar atmosphere of airports, train stations and trains. Reflections, observations and road experiences are organically intertwined into love and lyrical subjects. But even in this collection critics considered the shortcomings, considering that Tushnova did not find her own voice and her creative person. But the reader easily and sincerely took heartfelt lyrics, feminine deep and delicate.

The fifties in the life of the poetess

All this decade of silence, the poetess Veronika Tushnova, whose biography arouses sincere interest of admirers of her work, worked hard and fruitfully: she wrote essays in the newspaper, conducted a creative seminar at the Literary Institute, reviewed it in the publishing house "Fiction", translated superbly from Rabindranath Tagore's siblings. All these years Veronica searched herself in poetry: painfully, hard, often losing her tact. In 1952, the poem "The Road to Klukhor" was written, which was included in the 1954 book and was well received by critics; The modern reader sees in the lines of this work a certain stiffness of tone, deliberateness, alien poetry, rhetorical exaltation, false pathos and craving for scale - a set inherent in the now forgotten Soviet poetry.

Not renounce loving…

The most famous poem Tushnova - "Do not renounce loving." For the first time a song for the music of Minkova Mark was performed in the play of the Moscow Pushkin Theater in 1976; A hit, sounded for several decades, it was made by Alla Pugacheva in 1977. The prima donna of the Russian stage calls this song key in her repertoire and recognized that during the performance her heart contracts and tears come to her eyes.

Diary of the Last Love

Verses by Veronica Tushnova piercingly respond in the heart of every reader, remembering her happy moments and bitter moments, her "blizzard", feeling the inexorable run of time and naively believing in her happiness.

And you will come when it's dark,
When a blizzard hits the glass ...
When will you remember how long ago
We did not warm each other!

These lines, learned and rewritten by many readers, brought Vera Mikhailovna fame, the voice of the poetess gained height, strength and confidence. With the fullest fullness of the author's acute lyricism revealed in the last years of her life: these were the books of Veronika Tushnova "Second Breath", "Memory of the Heart" and "Hundred Hours of Happiness" - a diary of her last love written by a poetess during a deadly illness.

In these works sharply described are joy and sorrow, hopes and losses, the present and the future. In them, Veronika Tushnova, whose biography still evokes sincere interest from the younger generation, reflects on deep human relations and high love.

Heart drama of Vera Tushnova

Photo by Veronica Tushnova brightly conveys the unearthly charm of this beautiful black-haired woman with sad brown eyes, which everyone called "oriental beauty"; The poet spoke at the top of her voice of love and appealed to genuine human relationships. On her poems grew a whole generation of girls, to whom Love came; The poet herself experienced a heartfelt drama. Love Veronica Tushnova bright, clean, divided, was out of reach, because the heart of the beloved belonged to another woman.

Alexander Yashin and Veronika Tushnova

Personal life of Veronika Tushnova - her happiness and her tragedy. With the poet Alexander Yashin - a man with a bright Russian character, a broad heart, trying to contain the pains and troubles of one person and the Motherland as a whole, - her fate reduced after (or during?) The second unsuccessful marriage with the physicist Yuri Timofeev. Biography of Veronica Tushnova did not keep the details of two unsuccessful marriages; In marriage with her second husband, she lived for 10 years, but none of her husbands she did not devote such passionate lines as Yashina - the only man she loved for real.

And he was married, raised seven children and could not leave his family. Perhaps, Vera would not have been able to decide to combine destinies with him, because this decision would have been more tragic than happy. Therefore, she suffered, loved subtly and sharply, trusting her feelings with tetradic lines created in extreme suffering and immeasurable happiness.

One fate for two

Alexander - a handsome and charming man, it was hard not to notice: proudly planted large nose, sarcastic thin lips under well-groomed red mustache and piercing tenacious look with a gloomy tired squint. His confidence in himself and incredible charisma conquered Veronica. Some readers of her poems had a feeling that they were holding a bloody, pulsating heart, trying to warm their palms with their warmth.

Veronica and Alexander were born on the same day. According to the beliefs, the lives of such people are very similar. Maybe for two it was one fate? "Why without millions is it possible?" Why not without one? "- Veronica's words from the last book on Yashin.

Lovers were drawn to each other, they met secretly, in other hotels, different cities, wandered through unfamiliar streets, went to the forest, slept in hunting lodges. Upon returning to the capital by train, at the request of a loved one, Veronica always left for a couple of stops earlier, so as not to get caught in the eyes of friends. Despite all the efforts, it was not possible to keep the relationship secret. For the Yashin family, his love was a whole tragedy, which the poet's friends also condemned. This novel was not destined to end happily: the gap was predetermined and inevitable.

Remember me

In the spring of 1965, the poet fell seriously ill and was hospitalized. In the last days before her departure she forbade Yashin to go to her room: she wished to remember him cheerful, beautiful and alive. Tushnova Veronika Mihailovna died on July 7, 1965, from cancer and from unbearable melancholy for the love of her whole life - to a man who, painfully hesitating, nevertheless decided to release happiness from his hands. She was buried with her parents at the Vagankovskoye cemetery.

Loss of a loved one changed Alexander, he seemed to be liberated, he stopped hiding his feelings and was afraid of them, began to openly open poems to Veronica, not realizing that he himself had not long to live. Alexander Yashin died three years later, also from cancer. Biography of Veronica Tushnova is expressed completely in her poems, which have become in music design famous and favorite songs.