Countries with the highest population density: rating, features

Everyone knows that the world's population is growing steadily. But while people on the surface of the planet are distributed very unevenly. What is the reason for this? Let's talk about which country has the largest population density and how this is explained.

Population of the Earth: features

Throughout the history of the Earth, peoples migrate around the planet in search of better conditions for life. Initially, people settled in places with a warm climate, near the water, with enough food and other resources. It is at such points and today there is more people living than in areas with harsher conditions of life. That is why countries with the highest population density prevail in warm latitudes. Later, when all the favorable zones were intensely populated, people began to move to places less comfortable. Civilization made it possible to deal with deprivation without much expense. And the peoples began to strive in those places where comfortable conditions for existence have already been created. That is why today developed countries are much more attractive to migrants than developing ones. Demography also depends heavily on the culture and traditions of the people. Therefore, countries with the highest population density are the states in which it is customary to have many children.

The concept of population density

Observations of demography on Earth began in the 17th century. During the industrial revolution, they became necessary for the quality planning and use of resources. In the 20th century, the population density is added to the traditional demographic indicators. It is calculated based on the area of the country and the total number of its inhabitants. Knowing how many people are on a square kilometer, counting the number of births and deaths make it possible to calculate how many people will need different material goods: food, shelter, clothing, etc., and plan a literate livelihood of the population.

In the first quarter of the 20th century, the countries with the highest population density were first identified and the first scenarios were developed on the further development of the demographic situation on Earth. Today, the average population density on the planet is 45 people per 1 square. Km, but due to the increase in the number of earthlings, this figure is gradually increasing.

The value of the indicator of population density and the factors affecting it

Demographic calculations are initially associated with the rational use of natural resources. As far back as 1927, sociologists introduced the term "optimal density", but until now they have not decided on its numerical expression. Observations of this indicator are necessary in order to identify the countries with the highest population density, because they are a potential source of social tension. The more people live in a confined space, the sharper the competition between them for vital resources. Information on density forecasts allows you to begin to solve this problem in advance and find ways to eliminate it.

This indicator is influenced by several main factors. This is, firstly, the natural conditions of life: people like to live in warm countries with a good climate, so the densely populated coasts of the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean, the equatorial zones. Also, people tend to strive to where there are already comfortable, modern living conditions, with sufficient social security. Therefore, the flow of migrants to the developed countries of Europe, the USA, New Zealand, Australia is so great. The number of inhabitants is directly affected by the culture of the nation. So, the Muslim religion is built on the value of a large family, therefore in the countries of Islam the population is higher than in the Christian countries. Another factor affecting the density is the development of medicine, in particular the use of contraception.

List of countries

The answer to the question of which countries have the largest population density is not unambiguous. Since the ratings are based on the results of national population censuses, and they are conducted in all states at different times, and therefore there are no exact figures on the number of residents at a certain moment. But there are stable indicators and forecasts, which make it possible to compile TOP-10 countries with the highest density. On the first place is always Monaco (slightly less than 19 thousand people per 1 sq. Km), followed by Singapore (about 7,3 thousand people per 1 sq. Km.), The Vatican (about 2 thousand people per 1 sq. Km) Km), Bahrain (1,7 thousand people per 1 sq. Km), Malta (1,4 thousand people per 1 sq. Km), Maldives (1,3 thousand people per 1 sq. Km. Km), Bangladesh (1.1 thousand people per square kilometer), Barbados (0.6 thousand people per 1 sq. Km.), China (0.6 thousand people per 1 sq. Km) And Mauritius (0.6 thousand people per 1 sq. Km). The last three in the list of states often change their positions in accordance with the latest data.

The most densely populated regions

If you look at the map of the world in order to find out where the people live most, you can easily see that the greatest density is in Europe, South-East Asia and individual countries in Africa. When we explore Asia and ask ourselves which countries in the region have the largest population density, we can say that the leaders here are Singapore, Hong Kong, Maldives, Bangladesh, Bahrain. In these states, there are no programs for the regulation of fertility. But China was able to curb the growth of numbers and today is on the 134th place in the world in terms of density, although only recently it was the leader.

Perspectives of population density

Describing countries that have a high population density, sociologists are pessimistic about the future. The growing population of Asia is a potentially conflict zone. Today we can already see how migrants are besieging Europe, and the process of resettlement will continue. Since the population growth on the Earth can not be stopped by anybody, it is obvious that the population density will only grow. And a large crowding of people always leads to conflicts over resources.