Health, Diseases and Conditions
Cough in the morning in a child: causes and treatment
Cough in the morning in a child is a common symptom of many diseases. This condition can be a variant of the norm in infants. In any case, it will be superfluous to consult a pediatrician.
Physiological cough
In young children, slime can accumulate during a night's sleep in the larynx. Cough in the morning with the child while doing this - an absolutely normal reaction of the body. Thus there is a purification from the accumulated exudate. If the seizures are observed only after awakening, are of a short-term nature, there is no cause for concern. However, pay attention to the pediatrician during the next inspection of this symptom is still worth it.
Cold
A common cause of morning cough in infants is a viral infection caused by hypothermia. Most common cold begins with inflammation of the glands or larynx. Why can it bother coughing in the morning in a child? The reasons can be different. First, any inflammatory process is accompanied by the formation of exudate (mucus). Coughing is a reflex, allowing to clean the oropharynx. Secondly, with colds, the maxillary sinuses can also become inflamed. When the baby is lying down, the mucus drips into the pharynx, which can also cause a cough.
Reflux esophagitis
Complex pathology is associated with inflammation of the esophagus due to the release of bile from the stomach. The most striking symptom of the disease is heartburn. Cough may appear in the morning in the child. The causes are damage to the epithelium of the mucosa. Cough - a protective reflex, allowing to release the esophagus from aggressive substances.
The most pronounced is a cough, when the child takes a horizontal position. In addition, the patient can complain of chest pain, hiccups regularly occur. Detect the disease allows thorough diagnosis, including endoscopic examination of the esophagus, X-rays. Drug therapy is aimed at reducing the acidity of gastric juice. If the cough in the morning is repeated regularly in the child, antitussive drugs may be used additionally. In addition, antihistamine therapy is carried out.
Reflux esophagitis is a disease that is dangerous for its complications. If the patient does not start therapy in time, ulcerative esophagitis may develop.
Allergy
Inadequate reactions of the body to a particular stimulus can manifest themselves in different ways. Coughing in the morning after a child's illness can be a sign of an allergy to medicines. An unpleasant symptom can develop and contact with ordinary household items or animals. Allergic cough often develops gradually. Initially, a sick child feels discomfort in the throat, then swelling develops. Allergic cough is a rather dangerous phenomenon that can lead to the development of false croup (narrowing of the laryngeal lumen). If the baby does not help in a timely manner, asphyxia may occur.
Cough in the morning in a child can develop as a reaction to household dust or laundry detergent. Improve the condition of the baby will help antihistamine. However, it is necessary to find out what caused this reaction of the body. Allergic tests are carried out in the laboratory.
Bronchial asthma
Chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract in children is the result of the deterioration of the ecological situation. More and more parents face the problem of bronchial asthma in toddlers. One of the signs of pathology is a cough in the morning in a child. Causes, treatment of the disease, possible complications - the doctor will tell you everything, which should be addressed immediately after the appearance of the first symptoms.
Bronchial asthma can be allergenic and non-allergic. If one of the parents suffers from a disease, the risk of experiencing a pathology increases in the child. The problem is that asthma usually has the same symptoms as the common cold. As a result, the treatment of parents begins to be wrong. If the cough in the mornings of the child is repeated too often, it makes sense to undergo a complete examination of the body. Bronchial asthma can be detected by radiography of the chest.
What to do?
Correct behavior of parents is the key to successful treatment of a child's asthma. In the home medicine cabinet must necessarily be an inhaler with a drug whose action is aimed at stopping a fit of coughing. A child suffering from bronchial asthma should never be left unattended. At severe attacks of a cough the child is shown hospitalization.
Helminthiasis
Worms in children are a problem that almost all parents face. The main symptoms of helminthiosis are poor appetite, worsening of sleep, abdominal pain. However, there may be absolutely unexpected signs of the disease, such as dry cough, headache. Some types of worms are quite dangerous. They live not only in the intestines, but also in the lungs, the blood and lymphatic system.
The problem is that it is not so easy to identify parasites in the child's body. Worms live on certain cycles. Diagnosis of the disease is possible only when parasites lay eggs. If the child has unpleasant symptoms, but the diagnosis is negative, preventive measures will help. If the diagnosis is not confirmed, you can not give pills to a small patient. You can take advantage of folk methods of treating worms. Get rid of parasites can be with the help of onions, garlic, pumpkin seeds, wormwood, etc. However, it is preliminary to make sure that the child is not allergic to the chosen medicine.
Let's sum up the results
Cough in the morning in a child - a sign of many pathological processes. The first thing that parents should do is apply for qualified medical care. Only a thorough diagnosis will help determine the cause of the pathological cough and prescribe appropriate therapy.
Similar articles
Trending Now