Construction of a terrace. Configuration and size

Terrace - covered, elevated above the ground unheated design, standing alone or attached to the main task. Such a building, decorated with light garden furniture and flowers, is able not only to decorate the courtyard, but also to become a favorite vacation spot for all family members.

Terrace options

Terraces are:

• Open;
• Closed;
• Partially covered.

The outdoor terrace is a built-in area with no walls and roof. Here, in good weather, you can conveniently sit in a chair and look through a magazine or do yoga. On the open terraces you can often see an elegant fence of hand forging, unpretentious lighting and a floor-mounted bushing for securing the umbrella from the sun.

Terraces, partially covered, have over themselves a light canopy, covering either the entire area, or only part of it. Perhaps the presence of decorative half-walls of light materials

Closed terrace - this is a full, equipped room with many windows and furniture. It can be used throughout the year.

Terrace project

For a wooden country house, used only in the warm season, the best option for a terrace is the erection of a light board board, decorated in a folk rustic style. Location and shape of the structure depends on the personal preferences of the owners and the layout of the house. The main thing is that it is convenient in all respects. The most common option - the construction of a terrace to the wall near the entrance. So it turns out a wonderful room for recreation, which serves as a hallway and porch. Interesting is also the circular construction of a terrace along the entire house.

The construction can be erected near the living room or kitchen. This arrangement is quite convenient, because it allows you to easily carry dishes and treat guests through the nearest passage.

When a terrace project is made, the main condition that is desirable to observe when choosing a place - from the house there should be an exit to the building itself.

Those who wish to protect this design from extraneous views can make it from the back of the house. Nearby you can plant beautiful plants and trees. In this place it will be pleasant to relax all family members.

Configuration and size

The size of this design is affected by the purpose of its use and the area occupied. So, to comfortably accommodate two people, it is enough to allocate an area of 120 cm ² . It is necessary to calculate the number of family members, take into account the number of guests invited. Also it is worth remembering the area, which is necessary for the installation of furniture: chairs, benches, chaise lounges, sofa. And there must also be room for free movement of people.

The configuration of such an extension can be absolutely any: square, round, rectangular, polygonal. The most common option is the construction of a rectangular terrace. The standard width of the extension is 2.5 m, and the length is equivalent to the size of the contiguous wall of the house.

Regardless of the configuration, any design consists of 3 main parts:

• Foundation;
• Flooring;
• Auxiliary elements.

Choice of materials

Before you build a terrace, you must choose the building materials. The best way to save money is to use the ones that were left after the house was erected. Stones and bricks can be used to build a foundation. If the material will be bought, it is important to choose only the best quality, since the designs will have to withstand both scorching heat and winter cold.

For finishing partially covered and open areas, the best option is the use of natural stone or its imitation. The advantage of this material is the combination of resistance to climatic influences and external beauty. Also suitable plastic panels, cast iron and aluminum.

Closed terraces are mostly light structures, so they are mainly constructed according to a skeleton scheme. The most environmentally friendly and cozy option - the construction of a terrace of wood, where the elements of the frame are made of timber, and the lining - from chipboards or lining. The tree is considered to be an accessible and easy-to-process material, but it eventually rotts, so careful maintenance is required. Often, the load-bearing elements of the carcass are replaced by a stronger steel profile. The terrace can be made of light building materials, for example, aerated concrete.