"Chlorhexidine" - what is it? How to dissolve and how to apply "Chlorhexidine"?

"Chlorhexidine" - what is it? The question is quite common, and today we will talk specifically about this medical product.

Pharmacological properties

Chlorhexidine (reviews confirm this) is an excellent antiseptic, active against many bacteria, in particular, Treponema pallidum, Gardnerella vaginalis, Ureaplasma spp and some others, as well as protozoa (Trichomonas vaginalis) and herpes virus.

Due to its antiseptic properties, the drug is used in many fields of medicine.

Mechanism of action of antiseptic

The basis of the drug is the ability of the active substance to influence the properties of the cell membrane of the microorganism. It contributes to the destruction of the cytoplasmic membrane of the bacterium, disrupting the osmotic balance. And as a result - the death of a bacterium.

Local application of "Chlorhexidine Bigluconate" does not allow it to penetrate into the general bloodstream and have a systemic effect. But after treatment of the skin, a certain amount of the drug remains on its surface, providing a long-lasting antibacterial effect.

Indications for use

The solution of "Chlorhexidine Bigluconate" is used in the treatment and prevention of various diseases caused by microorganisms that are sensitive to chlorhexidine.

The drug is used in many areas. So, it is "chlorhexidine" alcohol used to treat the skin during various surgical operations. Widely used drug in urology, as well as gynecology and obstetrical practice.

The solution of "Chlorhexidine Bigluconate" is used in the treatment of skin diseases caused by a fungus or bacteria. The drug also proved to be very effective in the treatment of purulent wounds, various lesions of the mucous membrane provoked by microorganisms sensitive to chlorhexidine.

In addition, the remedy can be used as an STD prevention in case of unprotected intercourse.

And now a little more about all the possibilities of the antiseptic.

Prevention of STDs

For prophylactic purposes, a 0.05% solution of the drug should be used no later than 2 hours after sexual contact without the use of a condom.

Men need to gently enter 3 ml of "Chlorhexidine" into the urinary canal. In women, in addition to the administration of the drug also in the urinary canal (2 ml of solution), it is necessary to treat the vagina (10 ml of the drug). In addition, it is necessary to perform additional treatment of the skin of the genital organ, the external surface of the thighs and pubic area.

After the treatment and the introduction of the drug into the urethra it is recommended to refrain from going to the sanitary room for at least 2 hours.

Dentistry and ENT-practice

The drug is used by dentists in the process of disinfection of the oral cavity, and is also prescribed as a treatment for gingivitis, stomatitis or periodontitis. In this case, solutions with a concentration of 0.1% or 0.05% can be used. Rinse three times a day.

"Chlorhexidine" is also used when there is a need for washing the dentogingival canal, an open abscess, fistulas. Use the drug and for the treatment of the gum surface after a patchwork operation on the periodontium.

ENT specialists can prescribe a rinse aid as a prophylaxis for postoperative complications, for example, after removal of glands or adenoids. In this case, irrigation or rinsing of 0.1% or 0.05% solutions of chlorhexidine bigluconate is prescribed.

Treatment of wounds and skin with chlorhexidine

To handle any damage to the skin, 0.05%, 0.02 or 0.5% solution of the drug is used. Applied can both irrigation and applications.

When the operating field is disinfected, diluted 20% "Chlorhexidine" is used. The alcohol solution in this case is used for double treatment.

Application in urology

Here, the drug is used to wash the bladder before performing some diagnostic procedures, in particular, cystoscopy.

Use of the drug during pregnancy

"Chlorhexidine" - what is it and can it be used by future moms fearlessly? First of all, it is an excellent antibacterial agent, as already mentioned a little earlier. That is why the agent copes well with all manifestations of thrush, and also destroys the causative agents of syphilis, gonorrhea and urealamosis.

Women are very worried whether it is possible to use "Chlorhexidine" during pregnancy and will it not harm the baby? The drug is present in the majority of medicines, which are used in the treatment of many women's diseases. During the gestation of the baby, the female immune system is significantly weakened, so vaginal candidiasis, better known as thrush, is a problem for many expectant mothers. And one of the drugs that does not affect the development of the fetus, and therefore its use is possible from the very first days, is precisely "Chlorhexidine". Reviews of women as one are unanimous: the remedy greatly alleviates the condition. Thrush passes much faster.

The drug "Chlorhexidine" during pregnancy can be appointed in the following cases:

• In the treatment of genital tract infections: trichomoniasis, herpes, gonorrhea, mycoplasma, chlamydia, ureaplasma and syphilis;
• With various inflammations of the vagina;
• For the treatment of the vagina both before and after childbirth;
• During processing of postoperative sutures;
• With various infections affecting the oral or nasal cavity;
• For the treatment of wounds, various dermatitis and suppuration.

It must be remembered that "Chlorhexidine" can only be applied topically. As a rule, women are assigned to conduct irrigation, appliqués. The drug can be prescribed and in the form of ointments or vaginal suppositories.

For the treatment of sexually transmitted infections, most often, the use of candles is prescribed, since syringing is highly undesirable.

In the treatment of purulent wounds it is advisable to use special patches produced on the basis of this substance. You can also use just ointments with Chlorhexidine.

Contraindications to the use of the drug there. The only prohibition is if there is an individual reaction to the substance.

Sometimes the treatment with "Chlorhexidine" can cause unpleasant sensations. So, if the treatment with the drug is accompanied by burning, itching and swelling of the vagina, then from the use of the prescribed remedy must be discarded immediately.

Gargling with a drug

"Chlorhexidine" - what is it, now you know. And how to make sure the possibilities of the drug are quite extensive. The drug is often prescribed in the treatment of infections of the throat and tonsillitis. But since the drug can be used exclusively externally, the use of "Chlorhexidine" for mouthwash requires caution.

For rinses, only 0.05% solution can be used, since a higher concentration can cause too much burning of the mucosa. The alcohol solution of the rinse aid should not be used.

The use of the product is allowed not earlier than 1 hour after you have brushed your teeth. It must be remembered that "Chlorhexidine" is incompatible with some components of the toothpaste. Before processing the antiseptic solution , rinse the mouth with plain clean water to remove any remaining food.

How to rinse with chlorhexidine?

It's pretty simple. Take in the mouth a little prepared solution (about a couple of tablespoons) and rinse your throat for at least a minute. Carried out 3 times a day or according to the prescriptions of the attending physician, but not longer than 3 weeks.

If the drug was prescribed by the dentist after the operation to remove the tooth, active rinsing during the first day is not recommended. Otherwise, you can damage the protective clot, which is always formed in the hole. And this can cause infection of the wound. Just draw a diluted solution of the drug in your mouth and hold it on the sore side of your mouth for about a couple of minutes. This is enough to disinfect the wound.

To enhance the effect of rinsing, after the procedure, give up eating and drinking for at least an hour.

Remember that you can not swallow a remedy. If, however, the drug has been swallowed, then it is necessary to drink several glasses of water and induce vomiting. After this, you need to take activated charcoal.

We produce the drug correctly

If it is necessary to carry out treatment of the wound on the skin, a solution with a concentration of 0.05% does not need dilution. To increase the effect of the medicine, if purulent wounds or post-operative sutures are needed in disinfection, it is possible, by diluting "Chlorhexidine" with alcohol in a 1: 1 ratio. In the process, unpleasant sensations such as burning, redness, and pain may occur, but gradually they will come to naught.

When syringing, the drug should have a concentration of not more than 0.02%. Dilute the antiseptic using boiled water. Douching is performed no more than 2 times a day and can be prescribed for inflammatory processes, treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, etc. Use the drug only as directed by your doctor.

How to dilute "Chlorhexidine", if you want to rinse your throat? In this case, 200 ml of boiled water is diluted with a tablespoon of the drug. You can rinse several times a day. This is especially true for purulent sore throat.

But do not forget that you can use the remedy only after consulting your physician in advance.

"Chlorhexidine": what is it, in what cases can be used a solution, the rules of breeding the drug - now you all know this. We hope that the information you received will certainly come in handy. Be healthy!