Ceiling height in the Khrushchevka: layout features

Such words as "Khrushchevka", "Stalin", are incomprehensible to modern Europeans, uninitiated in the Russian reality. These concepts characterize the layout options, more precisely, imply the informal name of residential buildings. Khrushchev apartments appeared during the reign of Nikita Khrushchev in the Soviet Union. They are typical small rooms with low ceilings, small separate bathrooms and toilet rooms. Given the relevance of the housing issue, many Russian families are happy and this acquisition, and try to make them comfortable, comfortable for living by any means.

Differences between Stalin and Khrushchev

Stalinki are distinguished by high ceilings, comfortable lay-out, they have always been considered elite housing. Only the best representatives of the Soviet intelligentsia, as well as valuable employees of various government departments, received housing in such houses. The Khrushchev's are tiny, the ceilings in the rooms are low, ordinary citizens got similar housing.

Advantages and disadvantages of Khrushchev

Small-sized housing is characterized by a mass of minuses. Economic and residential premises have a minimum area, there are difficulties with redevelopment. Bathroom and toilet resemble a storage room, they are absolutely different from their "brothers" even in European hotels. The size of the window in the Khrushchev is so small that an individual approach is required to install modern insulating glass units. In such houses there is almost no noise and sound insulation, there is talk in the neighbors' apartment.

Despite a huge number of shortcomings, millions of Russians live in such apartments all their lives. There is a similar layout and dignity. Compared with the Stalinist at the Khrushchev, more modern engineering communications, so it is easier to create conditions that are comfortable for living. Wiring in the stalines is not designed for strong overloads, often short circuits occur. In Khrushchev, such problems have not been identified, only in case of violation of the rules of network operation.

Features of ceilings

The ceiling height in the Khrushchevs is 2.5 meters, which is a serious problem. If the owner of a medium-height apartment, he can reach the ceiling with his hand. With the warming of the floor and the use of a stretch ceiling, the height catastrophically decreases, the apartment is uncomfortable and uncomfortable for the tenants. In stalins, the height of the ceilings is from three meters, you can make stretch ceilings, insulate the floor.

How to make a beautiful ceiling?

In Khrushchev, crowding starts from the very entrance. Narrow platforms, problems when traveling on ladders with large-sized cargoes - are the usual phenomena for such houses. In large-block buildings (GI), ceilings reach 2.5 meters. Kitchens and sanitary rooms resemble small pantries. In the panel structures I-355, I-515/5, I-515/9 the ceilings have the following height 2.55; 2.48; 2.55 m respectively. In the 606 series of ceilings 2.7 m, but housing is considered a variant of the economy class.

In 111-90 and 111-96 large-panel houses the ceilings reach a height of 2.64 meters. It will take a lot of effort to visually expand the tiny space. The ceiling height in the Khrushchevs helped to save on construction, to build more housing. In addition, significantly reduced costs for heating, the number of square meters increased.

If the height of the ceiling in the Khrushchev was three meters, the houses would be lower on the floor, and a much smaller number of families would receive long-awaited apartments. In those days many people huddled in barracks and communal apartments. They were genuinely happy even for the small apartments.

Stretch and curtain constructions for ceilings can significantly change the appearance of the room. Since the standard ceiling height in the Khrushchev is 2.5 meters, such a design option does not suit them. The room will seem squat, the designs "eat" additional centimeters of free space.

In the case of a professional approach, the height of the ceilings in the Khrushchev's will not be a hindrance to the implementation of design ideas. On the perimeter, the height of the ceiling is less, in the center form a niche with original mirror inserts or draw a glossy ceiling. Small Khrushchev - not a reason to refuse to use modern finishing materials, limited to painting or whitewashing.

Sealing the ceiling with wallpaper

This is the easiest way to decorate a ceiling structure in a Khrushchev, it does not imply a reduction in free space. The material can be simple wallpaper or polymer special ceiling plates, which have a beautiful design. The use of such materials ensures the aesthetic ceiling. First, the base surface is leveled, glued on liquid nails or certain adhesive compositions of the slab or wallpaper. The cost of such repairs will be minimal, but the result is impressive.

Stretched ceiling

If you want to arrange in an apartment suspended ceiling design, choose not multi-level options, but a classic one-level system. It implies the use of profiles with a slight thickness, so the space in the room will be skimmed to the minimum. The distance between the main surface and the stretch cloth should not be more than 3 cm, then the ceiling height in the Khrushchev's will hardly decrease. Built-in lighting devices can lower the ceiling by almost 5 centimeters. They should not be used in apartments of this type. If you want to hide engineering communications under the ceiling, you will need at least 15 cm, which is unacceptable in case of small houses.

The ideal solution, given the size of the window in the Khrushchev, will be the use of a mirror or glossy white cloth. Dissipation and reflection visually expand the room.

If you have a Khrushchev, the layout of its ceiling is a laborious process. When installing the tension option, consider the risk of frequent cuts, punctures. The possibility of canvassing in places where lighting devices are installed is increasing, so the best solution will be the use of LED lamps.

Remodeling

If you have a Khrushchev, the planning for it is probably inconvenient for living. That is why many owners of such housing try to change something in it. Such measures require the consideration of the architectural and technical design of the building, reconciliation of re-planning with BTI. There is no need to demolish the walls to make room adjustments. First you need to move the doorway. As a result, you will win in the square.

If the door is located in the center of a smaller wall, it is moved to another location, as close as possible to the corner of the room.

The swing doorways have a significant drawback - a huge space for closing, so they change to a version of the coupe or harmonica system.

At the next stage of redevelopment, the space is enlarged visually by window blocks. In this way, the number of square meters in the apartment can not be increased, but with the frameless design of window openings, the visual effect is sure to please.

Division into zones

Zoning of a trapezoidal or rectangular room helps to create a working area, a "bedroom", a living room in a small apartment. There are certain rules for this process, requiring the logical separation of one zone from another, taking into account the location of the natural light source.

The working zone is located in the far corner, separated by a translucent screen from the rest area. It is not recommended to place the workplace between the window and the entrance, it should be in the corner of the room. It is more practical to make a bedroom a single rest room, not allocating zones in it.

Choose an interior

In a small apartment it is difficult to imagine, for example, the antique style, it requires large spaces, high ceilings. In Khrushchevs you need to combine light colors with wall decoration, a minimum amount of furniture.

Minimalism is ideal for arranging rooms. Contrasting and strict interior will allow you to make the most of free space. The design should dominate the light tone: ivory, white, sand, beige, as a contrast and complement the gray color.

The color chosen for the background should be present on all types of planes: walls, floor, ceiling, large furniture elements. For decorating surfaces, the use of dark shades is allowed.

Conclusion

Becoming the owner of Khrushchev, do not fall into despair. Remember that with a skilful approach it is possible and from a small apartment to make a cozy family nest.