Bocce. What is bocce, rules and game features

If you are planning a trip to one of the popular resorts, then you need to prepare for what you will be offered to play in a bocce. What is bocce, and what should you learn about this game, so as not to fall in the mud before other resting people?

What is the essence of the game

Bocce (bocce, petanque) is a traditional entertainment for many holidaymakers in the resorts of Egypt or Turkey. This game was brought to these countries by animators, who adopted its rules from the French. If we talk about the game bocce (what is bocce - we already found out), then we should first of all note that it refers to sports games for accuracy.

Bocce is very close in nature and rules to petanque, bowling and bowls. All these games have a common basis in the ancient games, common in the territory of the Roman Empire. In its current form, bocce was created in Italy and from there this game spread to other continents.

Props required for the game

A set of bocce per player or team consists of four balls of the same color and one small ball. The game process involves making shots. Throws can be of three types: "punto" - rolling your ball as close to the ball (pallino); "Raffa", "hair" or "boccia" - throws to knock out, in which it is necessary to repel the opponent's ball as far away from the pallino; "Koshonet" - this throw to the player must first indicate the referee.

Process of the game

In the process of competition, each player should enter into the game all the balls that belong to him or his team. At the same time, the team distributes the sequence of shots among its players to its own discretion. In the team there should be a captain, who discusses with the arbiter all questions arising in the course of the game. The player is given one minute to prepare and execute each throw.

The rules of the game Bocce

What is a game bocce, we have already found out, it remains to determine its rules. So, the player who will start the game and throw the first ball is determined by the draw. The goal of the next throw is to place the ball in such a way that it approaches the first. In this case, it is allowed to knock out enemy balls to distant positions. If two teams take part in the game (as in bocce for the disabled), then first the player of the team who draws the lot, first the player of the next team, and so on until all the participants of both teams make their shots, throws.

Then the players determine whose balls are closest to the first one, and points are awarded according to the order. In the game bocce rules of charging are: the closest ball, for example, gets 20 points, then - 19, and so on. The greatest "cost" of one ball depends on the number of balls involved in the game. Suppose, if there are twenty, then the maximum number of points will also be twenty. Then the points sum up and determine which player of the team scored the maximum number. This team is considered the winner.

A field for playing bocce

What is necessary to do with the platform, so that it could be used to play in a bocce? It can be a length of 24 to 26.5 meters, and a width of 3.8 to 4.5 meters. For international competitions, sizes of 4.5-26.5 meters are recommended. Before starting the game, the referees and teams must ensure that the surface is suitable for this. If the match has started without preliminary preparation, then the lines and measuring devices on the site must remain unchanged. Correct the markup after the game has already started, it is prohibited.

Bocce lovers

In this game in its traditional form play on the ground or asphalt courts. Sometimes around the court boards are erected from a tree about 15 centimeters in height. Balls for the game can be metal or plastic. They have no holes, they have the shape of a sphere. There are many different options for bocce, which differ in the number of players and rules. Two people can play the game, and two teams can play. There are options in which the number of players does not have to be permanent.

Bocce in Russia

In Russia there is a federation bocce. Each year, the unofficial Moscow Championship is held here - the Moscow Ball tournament, as well as other international amateur tournaments. The Russian team regularly, once a year, travels to international and European competitions. There is a federation of this sports game in St. Petersburg. Its representatives also annually go to the world and European championships in this sport.

Leaders in the game bocce are the following countries: France, Italy, Croatia and Slovenia. Teams representing these states, as a rule, take away all the medals of the championship. World championships are held for odd years, and European tournaments - on even. Thus, athletes have the opportunity to participate in these major international competitions. There are several variants of championships: for men, women and youth international forums.