Biography of Shakespeare. Where was Shakespeare born?

William Shakespeare is one of the greatest playwrights not only in England, but throughout the world. His name has long been a household name, and works are compulsory for reading in schools in almost all countries.

Great playwright of England

The city where Shakespeare was born is in itself a monument to his work. This person, undoubtedly, is the greatest of all known in history. Shakespeare is the most famous English-speaking poet and playwright, and also an actor of the restless Renaissance.

After all, it was he who had a great influence on the change and development of theatrical art. His works are available for reading in virtually any language of the world. In every modern theater in the acting repertoire there is at least one production based on the classic, historical and romantic works of Shakespeare: "Romeo and Juliet", "King Lear", "Macbeth", "Othello" and others. Shakespeare plays are staged more often than by the works of any other playwright. At home, in England, he is considered a national poet and the heritage of the country's cultural heritage.

The Cradle of the Great Writer

The English town of Stratford-upon-Avon, where William Shakespeare was born, is located in the well-known county of Warwickshire. The father of the creative personality was a successful merchant and noble artisan John Shakespeare, respected in the town. He even once was elected to the mayor.

Until now, scant information about the childhood and youth of the writer has reached. It is known that he was trained in the best "grammar school" of those times, he studied several languages, including Latin and Ancient Greek. He also studied history in depth, was fond of literature and ancient mythology. All these knowledge reflected on the further work of the playwright.

Glory in return for family penates

In the same city where Shakespeare was born, his future wife, Anne Hathaway, lived. They were married when the writer was only 18 years old. They had two daughters and a son who died in early adolescence. Three years later Shakespeare left his family and left his native penates. He went to conquer the capital of the Foggy Albion - London, and a few years later he was submitted to the best theatrical stage, and his inimitable plays began to be published during his lifetime.

Early work of the writer was devoted to the creation of a comic genre and chronology of historical events. Already quite a famous playwright returned to his native city in 1613 and after only three years died. He was just over fifty years old.

Twenty years of creativity

Biography of the great William Shakespeare has been for many centuries a topic for numerous discussions, assumptions, hypotheses, conjectures among leading historians and chroniclers, since it is full of blank spots. And most likely, that disputes over the personality of the most popular playwright will not be stopped soon, and perhaps this will never happen, but nevertheless, all the ingenious creations and creations of the Renaissance to this day inspire publishers, stage directors and artists of the whole planet. The first works of the playwright date back to the 90s of the sixteenth century, and the last play was written at the beginning of the second decade of the following century. Thus, the creative path of the English poet, to the great regret of descendants, was only two decades in length. But even in such a short period, the evolution of the entire ideology of the Renaissance era was reflected in his dramaturgy.

Memorable places in Shakespeare's homeland

The city where Shakespeare was born, still lives and breathes the legendary grandeur of the famous playwright. In memorable places, museums are organized and the atmosphere of those times is recreated. The places where Shakespeare was born, Hinley Street and the small Elizabethan house belonged to his father are famous throughout the district and are the point where thousands of fans of creativity gather. The house retained all the rooms and interior of those distant years: the workshop of the playwright's father, and also the parent bedroom with the cradle of the future great author of brilliant plays.

Next to the mansion where Shakespeare was born, is the Royal Theater, opened in his honor in 1879. In the ancient family mansion, owned by the wife of playwright Ann Hathaway, there is also a memorial museum.

After returning from London, where Shakespeare achieved success and recognition, he stayed at Starford-upon-Avon and settled in a house known as the New Place. Heat in it supported ten fireplaces, and behind its windows two fruit gardens were broken.

The writer lived here until his death, after which the house was inherited by his eldest daughter Suzanne. Later, the descendants of Suzanne sold the house, and in 1759 it was demolished. In the late nineteenth century, the Shakespeare House public fund bought this site. Now in the city where Shakespeare was born, the country of Foggy Albion, and the whole world can visit the beautiful gardens and patio that have survived until now. They are available to all fans of the playwright.

Festivals of plays

From year to year, for a long enough period of time in the city where William Shakespeare was born, there is a literary and theater festival of plays on the magnificent works of the playwright. It is held every year on the same day - April 23, the day of the angel and the death of the writer. The city is solemnly decorated, there is a theatrical performance on the streets, educational lectures are conducted in libraries and Shakespeare Center.

It is curious that Stratford-upon-Avon, the city where William Shakespeare was born, is a twin city of Pushkin, a city named after another great Russian poet.