Biography of Claudia Shulzhenko. Creative way, interesting facts

Today, most of the 20-year-old residents of Russia and Ukraine are unlikely to be able to answer the question of who Klavdia Shulzhenko is. Her biography is directly connected with these countries. Moreover, in the thirties-forties of the twentieth century, the voice of this singer sounded in all countries of the USSR. She was friends with Dunaevsky and Raikin, Papanov and Pugacheva. She was called the Soviet Edith Piaf, and she was truly worthy of this comparison.

Childhood of Claudia Ivanovna Shulzhenko

The future singer was born in March 1906 in the famous Ukrainian city of Kharkov. Although other researchers argue that in fact, she was born in the village of Gushchevka (today the village of Vitovo, Cherkasy region). Who is Shulzhenko Klavdia Ivanovna?

Biography of this woman, as a singer, began with the fact that since childhood she has constantly heard Ukrainian folk songs performed by the accountant father of the Main Railway Administration. Seeing the artistic nature of his daughter, he encouraged her passion for theater. Young Klava did not miss a single performance or an operetta in the city, and by the age of fifteen she had firmly decided to become an actress.

Having gained courage, the young Shulzhenko went to Nikolai Sinelnikov, who at that time was the director of the Kharkov Drama Theater. After listening to how a young girl artistically performed the Ukrainian folk song "Rope the horses," he thoughtlessly enrolled her in the chorus of the theatrical troupe. And this despite the fact that Claudia had no special education.

Klavdia Shulzhenko is an actress of the Kharkiv Drama Theater and the Krasnozavodsk Drama Theater

His ability to beautifully sing the young Shulzhenko did not take seriously. Moreover, the girl dreamed about the career of an actress of cinema, hoping to become the second Cold Faith. However, Claudia's father insisted that she become a singer. For this he achieved that his daughter would take singing lessons from Professor Nikita Chemizov himself.

After listening to the girl, he made a verdict that in the production of the voice Claudius does not need, he and so almost ideal from nature, can only be developed and improved. Thanks to the professor, the girl not only learned the musical wisdom, but also expanded her circle of acquaintances among the people of art.

Soon the young singer was actively invited to sing at concerts. In addition, in the theater where she worked, she was given solo parts in performances. In 1925, a rather well-known singer was invited to perform at the Krasnozavodsk Drama Theater in Kharkov.

Up to 1928, the singer Klavdia Shulzhenko was the property of her native city. The biography of this talented girl contains a significant event - she was invited to perform at the Mariinsky Opera Theater (Leningrad).

Claudia Shulzhenko in Leningrad

The young singer perfectly proved herself during her first performance in Leningrad, timed to the Day of Press. And already in the following year talented performer Claudia Shulzhenko was invited to sing in the jazz orchestra of Skomorovsky. A brief biography briefly describes this period of her work. In fact, it was a titanic work. After all, Shulzhenko, despite the excellent vocal data, it was necessary to develop a manner of performance, with the help of which each number turned into a mini-play. Also, the singer carefully selected each suit for performance, accessories and hairstyle, trying to take into account all fashion trends.

At the very beginning of the thirties, Klavdia Shulzhenko was given the main role in the production of the Leningrad music hall "Conditionally Murdered". Three years later, the singer was invited to sing in the movie "Who is your friend?" And from 1936 on the records began to record songs performed by Claudia Shulzhenko.

Biography of the singer was marked by a significant event in 1939, when she took part in the 1st All-Union Contest of Variety Artists and became a laureate. Since then she was recognized by the whole of the USSR. Now Shulzhenko constantly toured, and numerous records with her songs were instantly bought up. Virtually every house heard songs performed in its unique voice.

Jazz ensemble Shulzhenko and Coralli

In 1940, a new turn was made in the career of a singer named Shulzhenko, Klavdiya Ivanovna, who is already well-known throughout the USSR. The biography of the singer marks this year as the beginning of the golden period in her career. After all, it was then, together with her husband Vladimir Koralli, the singer created her own jazz ensemble, with which they toured everywhere. The main achievement for the singer is now that she could build her own concert program at her own discretion. Quite often Shulzhenko took into account what her songs are loved by the audience, and arranged everything so that the whole performance sounded in one breath, not letting get bored. With the advent of the Second World War, the offspring of Shulzhenko and her husband were renamed into a front-line jazz ensemble to the territory of the USSR.

Military years

Biography of Klavdia Shulzhenko in these years is a description of the courage and heroism of the singer. Having the opportunity to evacuate, she did not use it. Instead, Klavdia Ivanovna, along with the front-line ensemble, toured everywhere to support the morale of the soldiers.

In just one year of the war, she gave about five hundred concerts - it's almost two per day. Working for wear, she and her colleagues risked their lives more than once. The bus on which the front jazz ensemble was traveling was all riddled with bullets, and two of its members died of starvation and physical exhaustion. However, the brave woman did not give up and all the years of the war, until the victory of 1945, sang at the front.

The history of the appearance of the "Blue Handkerchief"

With the outbreak of the war, Claudia Ivanovna seriously thought about changing the repertoire. Since singing before the fighters, who every day can die, playful pre-war songs seemed out of place. But it turned out that she was wrong. At that time Claudia Shulzhenko's songs were a reminder to the exhausted soldiers about the long-forgotten peaceful life. Compositions "Note", "Mom", "Hands", "About Love Do not Talk", "Chelita" and others now sounded almost in every military hospital.

One day during a speech in a mountain rifle brigade to Claudia Ivanovna came a young lieutenant Mikhail Maximov. He said that he wrote the song for the music of the Polish composer Jiri Petersburg "Blue Handkerchief". This song was so popular with Shulzhenko, that she, having learned it, immediately included in her repertoire. It is noteworthy that it was the "Blue Handkerchief" that became the visiting card of the artist.

Last years

Claudius Shulzhenko's postwar biography is no longer so vivid. Despite the fact that she was awarded numerous medals, as well as the Order of the Red Star, the singer gradually began to be forced out of the stage. And although her tickets were sold out at once, these concerts were getting smaller.

In 1954, her first LP was released, and a film was shot with her participation under the title "Merry Stars". In the sixties the singer practically ceased to tour, but she was awarded awards and titles. In 1962 - People's Artist of the RSFSR, in 1971 - People's Artist of the USSR, and in 1976 Claudia Ivanovna was awarded the Lenin Order.

In the early eighties she recorded another long-playing gramophone record by Claudia Shulzhenko. The full biography of this singer, told by herself, was published in 1981 under the title "When you ask me ...". The singer died in the summer of 1984 in her apartment in Moscow. They buried her at the Novodevichye Cemetery.

Claudia Shulzhenko: biography, personal life

Like many people of art, Klavdiya Ivanovna was a man addicted. But the first serious romance happened to her in Kharkov. Beloved singer called Ivan Grigoriev. And although the official love relationship was never formalized, the girl wore an engagement ring.

The novel with Grigoryev came to an end when Claudia began to communicate with the Odessa singer and entertainer Vladimir Coralli. Biography of Claudia Shulzhenko contains a reference to the fact that she met Coralie in 1928, when he came to Kharkov on tour. But the relationship with them began only after the girl moved to Leningrad. Soon the lovers got married, and in 1932 they had a son, Igor.

Shulzhenko and Coralli together created a harmonious creative union. It's only in their personal lives that they did not get it right. In 1954, the couple officially divorced, but despite many problems, they kept normal relations for the rest of their lives. Coraline survived his ex-wife for twelve years. He was buried in his will by the side of his beloved woman named Klavdiya Shulzhenko.

The biography (personal life) of the singer contains another important name. This is George Epifanov. He was younger than the singer for more than ten years. The first time he saw it in 1940, George became a dedicated fan, who did not miss a single concert. However, shyness did not allow him to get acquainted with Shulzhenko. However, when the acquaintance took place, Claudia and George fell in love. Their relationship lasted for many years, although the lovers did not get married.

Claudia Shulzhenko: interesting facts about biography

There are many entertaining facts about the singer:

• In the audition, when entering the Kharkiv Drama Theater, Claudia Ivanovna was accompanied by Isaak Dunaevsky.
• It is noteworthy that the piano on which Shulzhenko loved to play until her death, originally belonged to the composer Dmitry Shostakovich. Once, in the heat of excitement, he lost it to Dunaevsky's cards, and later the instrument was given to the singer.
• Despite the fact that the singer's entire adult life lived in abundance, she never had her own car, and she lived old in a communal apartment. Most of the money she spent was spent on clothes and jewelry.
• Despite financial problems in old age, Shulzhenko never complained and did not ask for help, although she had wealthy and influential friends. The only one from whom she accepted financial assistance was Alla Pugacheva, who appreciated and respected Klavdia Ivanovna very much.

Claudia Shulzhenko's biography is a rare example of courage and self-sacrifice, when the words sung by the singer did not differ from her deeds.