"Azopt" (eye drops): instructions for use, analogs, composition and reviews

Vision is one of the basic feelings that help us perceive the world around us. Glaucoma is a very serious ophthalmic disease that can provoke blindness and, accordingly, a person's disability. It appears most often after 40 years, although it may start earlier. Naturally, it is necessary to fight this pathology at the earliest stages. In this you can help a drug such as "Azopt" (eye drops). The instruction that comes with this medicine will help you understand the features of the drug, its side effects and possible substitutes. This information is very important, because the presented drug is not just a drop from the cold.

General description of the preparation

So, the presented drug is successful and has long been used in ophthalmology. It is an antiglaucoma agent that can significantly reduce intraocular pressure.

The main document that you should study before you buy "Asopt" (eye drops) is the instruction. It should be noted that this drug can be obtained only with the prescription of a doctor.

It is necessary to say still that the presented medicine is imported. It is produced in the UK. Accordingly, and its value can not be low. However, there are substitutes, which contain the same active substance. They are cheaper and can be no less effective.

Components of the tool and form of release

If you are prescribed "Asopt" (eye drops), the instruction tells only about one form of release - opaque suspension, which has a white color. There is such a liquid in a plastic bottle with a dropper. The volume of the bottle is 5 ml.

The preparation itself consists of such components:

1. Sodium chloride. It is also called ordinary table salt.

2. Disodium edetat.

3. Carbonifer tyloxapol.

4. Hydrochloric acid (hydrochloric acid) (concentrate).

5. Normal water.

The most important active ingredient in the drug is brinzolamide.

pharmachologic effect

So, if you were prescribed "Azopt" (eye drops), the instruction tells about the effectiveness of their use. The mechanism of action of the substance is quite simple. Due to the fact that Brinzolamide is able to significantly slow the transportation of liquid and sodium inside the eye, respectively, and the pressure inside it becomes weaker.

It should be noted that the excretion of the drug is mainly through the kidneys. That is, the active substance comes out with urine, and in a completely unchanged form. The fact is that the period of its half-life lasts a very long time and amounts to 111 days.

It is necessary to take with caution "Azopt" (eye drops). Instruction (the price of the drug ranges from 680 rubles per package) says that they are perfectly absorbed into the bloodstream and accumulate in red blood cells, despite the local use of the drug.

How does Azopt interact with other medicines?

Do not take this medication with other oral medications that help slow the synthesis of carbonic anhydrase. Otherwise, systemic side effects may increase and lead to unexpected consequences. Particular care should also be taken with droplets in combination with salicylates, which can accumulate in the cells of the body.

If there is such a need, "Azopt" eye drops (instructions, price, reviews - the main criteria that help to make a choice of a remedy) can be combined with other ophthalmic drugs. However, a 15-minute break must be taken between them.

Indications for use

If you have a glaucoma, instead of surgery or before him, an ophthalmologist has the right to prescribe "Azopt" (eye drops). Instructions for use indicate such indications for the use of the drug:

1. Significant reduction in pressure inside the eye, which is fraught with damage to the nerves and severe visual impairment.

2. Open angle glaucoma.

Known Contraindications

Eye drops "Azopt", instructions for use, the price and some features of the drug you are already partially known, have also some restrictions and prohibitions on use. For example, you can not prescribe medication to people who have a significant disorder of the liver and kidneys. If the drug gets worse, then it should be stopped immediately.

Do not use the substance and those patients who have individual immunity to certain components of this product. It should be noted that if the doctor prescribes "Azopt", eye drops, instructions (analogues of this product are no worse) suggests that this remedy should not be used for patients with a closed-angle glaucoma. The fact is that studies on the effectiveness of treatment of this disease have not been carried out at all.

With extreme caution, you need to prescribe the prescription to women in the situation, as well as to nursing mothers. Do this in cases where the risk of lesions provoked by the disease is higher than the risk of developing unwanted reactions in a future baby. If the drug is prescribed in the lactation period, then the feeding should immediately stop.

Ophthalmologists do not recommend the use of an agent for the treatment of diseases in children. The corresponding studies were also not carried out. The danger of the effects of drops on the child's body is not known.

Dosage and storage features

As already mentioned, "Azopt", eye drops (instructions, reviews and advice of doctors will help you decide whether you need this treatment) are taken locally. That is, you will need to drip one drop a day into the conjunctival sac twice a day . Some patients feel the effect after a three-fold application of the drug. The duration of therapy is determined by the patient's condition, the effectiveness of treatment, and the appearance of adverse reactions.

Please note that the bottle of liquid must be shaken well before use. If drops are prescribed to replace other drugs, then they should be applied from the next day.

After instillation of the eyes, the eyelids should be tightly closed. This will help reduce the absorption of components into the blood. This, in turn, reduces the risk of side effects.

The remedy is not more than 2 years old, after which it should be discarded. Keep the bottle tightly closed in a dark place. The storage temperature is 4-30 degrees. Please note that after you open the bottle, the shelf life of the substance is only 1 month.

Possible adverse reactions

Naturally, each patient is interested in the question of what negative consequences this medication can cause. Therefore, now you will learn about all possible side reactions, which can provoke "Azopt":

1. Blurred or blurred vision.

2. A significant change in taste sensations due to the appearance of bitterness in the mouth.

3. Blepharitis (inflammation of the edges of the eyelids, from which it is difficult to get rid of).

4. Discharge from the eyes, and also their dryness.

5. Rashes on the skin, allergic rhinitis, urticaria, pharyngitis (upper respiratory tract infection).

6. Headache and swirling, redness of the conjunctiva, unpleasant sensation of the presence of a foreign body in the eye.

7. Increased lacrimation, keratopathy (dystrophic pathology of the cornea of the eye).

8. Shortness of breath, dryness in the mouth, nausea, vomiting, pain in the chest.

9. Hypertension.

10. Alopecia (partial or complete loss of hair), indigestion (difficulty digestion).

In addition, the medicine also indicated deaths after the use of the drug. That is why it is strictly prohibited to use it independently.

Drug analogues

It must be said that the presented drug is quite expensive. Therefore, many patients try to find domestic substitutes. Among the analogs are the following drugs:

• "Brinzolamid" (Great Britain).
• "Diuremid" (Ukraine).
• "Betoptik" (Belgium).
• Kosopt (France).
• "Dorzopt" (Romania).
• Fotil (Finland)
• "Diakarb" (Poland).

These drugs have the same active substance and are much cheaper, except for the first on the list. So do not be afraid to ask the doctor about analogues. He is obliged to you to name them.

Special instructions and references

In general, Azopt has quite good reviews. However, there are complaints of patients and adverse reactions. For example, often blurred vision, nausea, a feeling of bitterness in the mouth. In addition, patients complain of a short period of storage of the drug after it is opened. Naturally, the cost of this medicine is considered high. However, these drops really help to get rid of eye diseases.

There are some special instructions regarding the use of the drug. For example, do not use it if you are going to drive or engage in any activity that requires attention.

Experiments have shown that the components of the drug can accumulate in contact lenses. This can negatively affect the eyesight. In order for this to happen, wear the lens only a quarter of an hour after instillation.

Please note that after use, the bottle must be very tightly closed. In order to prevent infection of the eye, it is necessary to always hold the nozzle of the dispenser in the cap for protection. You can not touch it with your hands.

In principle, these are all features of the use of the drug. Now you have reliable information on the subject: "Azopt" eye drops: instruction, price. "Remember that you can use the drug only with the permission of the doctor .You can not buy it yourself at the pharmacy. Do not self-medicate.