Asthma: what is it? More about the disease

About 10 percent of the world's adults know what constitutes choking and shortness of breath. They have one of the most serious diseases - asthma. What is it, do not even know all the sick, because sometimes it is diagnosed incorrectly. Often dry cough, wheezing and shortness of breath are attributed to bronchitis, especially since asthma attacks most often occur in the cold season.

This disease occurs in both adults and children, and mainly proceeds in a chronic form. If you are diagnosed with asthma, what it is, you need to know to prevent seizures. After all, with this disease you can live a normal life and reduce the aggravation to a minimum, if you know its features.

It is believed that it is impossible to completely cure asthma, because such a specific reaction of the bronchi to various stimuli is embedded in the human genes. The bronchial tubes of these people are slightly narrowed, and the muscles are tense. At the slightest irritation (for example, ingress of allergens into the respiratory tract), with muscle agitation or severe physical exertion, muscle spasm occurs. The bronchi narrow and the person begins to gasp.

Such symptoms can also occur in heart diseases, then they speak of cardiac asthma. But most often there is asthma of the lungs. Its main symptoms are wheezing, especially difficult on exhalation, dry cough, wheezing and shortness of breath. During an attack a person feels that he can not exhale, his chest seems to squeeze with his fingers. If you do not take drastic measures, this can end in the death of the patient.

With the timely start of treatment, the disease is mild. Attacks occur 1-2 times a week or less, the general well-being of the patient is good, and his physical activity and performance are not affected by mild asthma. Usually, this stage does not require the use of potent drugs.

To facilitate or completely eliminate seizures, you need to limit the patient's contact with allergens. Most often these are animals, pollen of plants, dust and household chemicals. Try to have less carpets and other dust collectors in the house, use cosmetics and detergents with a strong smell less, do not stand next to people who smoke.

Often even in young children, bronchial asthma occurs . What is it, you need to know the parents to be ready at any time to stop the attack of suffocation. After all, the child has much more opportunity to provoke it. This is a new meal, communication with animals, stress, hypothermia or overwork. Food, saturated with preservatives and flavoring, can also cause an attack.

It is very important for the patient to observe a certain regime of the day and nutrition. More include in your diet berries of viburnum, cranberries and cowberries, drink decoctions of plantain, thyme and sage. Limit the use of refined foods, smoked foods and canned foods, as well as allergens. It is necessary to go in for sports and sleep well.

The disease, whose complications can occur at any time and lead to terrible consequences, is asthma. What is it, you need to know everyone, to be able to come to the aid of a person who has become choking on the street or in transport.