Antiviral drugs of a wide spectrum. Effects of antiviral drugs

Despite the fact that medicine has advanced far ahead, such common diseases as influenza and ARVI continue to exist. Every year thousands of people feel unpleasant symptoms, which manifest themselves in the form of throat pain, body aches, runny nose and cough. With the disease can quickly cope if you use a wide range of antiviral drugs .

How do they work?

Antiviral drugs, to a greater or lesser extent, stimulate the body's defenses. The development of a special substance - interferon, which is just struggling with pathogens - begins. All antiviral broad spectrum of action can be divided into two groups. Part only stimulates the production of interferon in the body. Other medicines already contain the substance in their composition. What kind of medicine is suitable in a particular case, only the doctor can tell.

It is not necessary to wait from preparations on the basis of an interferon of instant action. A good result can only provide comprehensive treatment. Antiviral drugs only help to overcome the disease sooner. The patient also needs to drink plenty of fluids, take antipyretics and adhere to bed rest.

What should I remember?

Any means based on interferon should begin to be taken already when the first symptoms of the disease appeared. It is advisable to consult with a doctor. Especially it concerns children's health. Not every drug on the basis of interferon can come to a child of preschool age. The pediatrician will be able to suggest a good antiviral child remedy.

Interferon-based medications do not belong to the group of antibacterial medicines. Therefore, if the disease is accompanied by purulent discharge from the sinuses of the nose or on the tonsils there is a touch, then antibiotics can not be avoided. Antiviral drugs of a broad spectrum of action can not give a good result. It should be remembered that not all medicines are compatible. If the flu is taking place with complications, such medications as Tamiflu or Relenza will come to the rescue. But they should be used separately from other antiviral agents.

Viferon

It is a popular antiviral drug that has an immunomodulatory effect. The main active substance is interferon. In addition, the preparation includes disodium edetate dihydrate, polysorbate, ascorbic acid and cocoa butter. The medication is offered in pharmacies in the form of ointments and suppositories. The drug is widely used in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza in children and adults. The drug is most often included in complex therapy. It is an antiviral child that can be used from an early age. The medicine is also not contraindicated during pregnancy.

The agent "Viferon" has no side effects. In rare cases, an allergic reaction in the form of a rash is possible. To cancel with this treatment is not necessary. The rash completely passes in a few days.

The most popular is the drug in the form of suppositories that are applied rectally. Newborns are administered one suppository 2 times a day with a break of 12 hours. Children older than 5 years and adults use the drug 3 times a day. The course of treatment is an average of 5-7 days.

LAVOMAX

If you need antiviral drugs of a wide spectrum that only stimulate the production of interferon, then the first thing to consider is the Lavomax. Its main active ingredient is tylorone dihydrochloride. Additionally, components such as povidone, magnesium hydroxycarbonate pentahydrate, and calcium stearate are used. The medication is offered in pharmacies in the form of tablets. The drug can be used to prevent and treat ARVI in adults. In addition, it is prescribed for viral hepatitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, herpetic infection.

Tablets "Lavomax" are contraindicated to under-age patients, as well as pregnant and lactating women. It is worth remembering that the preparation contains sucrose. Therefore, people who do not tolerate this substance should not use the medicine. When treating ARVI and influenza patients take one tablet a day for 2-3 days. Then the drug is taken every other day. The total exchange dosage can not exceed 750 mg (6 tablets).

Tiloron

It is an antiviral drug that is offered in pharmacies in the form of capsules. This synthetic drug stimulates the production of interferon in the body. Tiloron is often included in complex therapy for the treatment of various types of hepatitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, acute respiratory viral infections. Capsules "Tyloron" are not prescribed for preschool children, as well as for women in the period of bearing a child. During lactation, the medication can only be used after consultation with the pediatrician. In rare cases, individual intolerance of the drug is possible.

The daily dosage of the drug is 125 mg. In rare cases, the doctor may prescribe 250 mg per day. Duration of treatment is determined depending on the characteristics of the patient's body and the complexity of the disease. Antiviral drugs of a wide spectrum should be taken strictly according to the instructions. Overdose can lead to the depletion of immunocompetent cells. The body will stop fighting infections without medication.

Amiksin

It is an antiviral drug in the form of tablets. The main active ingredient is tilaxine. Additionally, substances such as microcrystalline cellulose, calcium stearate, povidone, potato starch, and croscarmellose sodium are used. Adults and children over 7 years are prescribed "Amiksin" tablets for treatment and prevention of influenza and ARVI, herpetic infections. The drug may be part of a comprehensive therapy for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, viral hepatitis.

The drug has age limits. It is not prescribed for preschool children. Do not use Amixin tablets also for pregnant and lactating women. The drug has no other limitations. In rare cases, individual intolerance may occur.

For treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, children and adults are prescribed 1 tablet per day. Take the drug immediately after eating. The course of treatment can be 3-5 days. If complications or side effects occur, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Arbidol

It is also an antiviral drug, presented in the form of tablets. The main active substance is umifenovir. Additionally used are povidone, potato starch, croscarmellose sodium, calcium stearate. Such antiviral drugs are very popular. The reviews show that the "Arbidol" helps to overcome the flu and cold symptoms much faster. The drug is classified as a group of immunomodulating agents. Therefore, adults and children over the age of three can use tablets for prevention during seasonal temperature changes.

Antiviral for a child (1 year) will not work. Tablets "Arbidol" can be prescribed to adults, as well as children older than 3 years. During pregnancy and lactation, the medication is not contraindicated. But use it is still recommended only after consulting a doctor.

"Nasoferon"

These are antiviral drops in the nose based on interferon. The medicine has practically no contraindications. It can be used for children from birth, as well as for pregnant women. Drops of "Nasoferon" help to quickly get rid of the symptoms of colds and flu. The remedy can be used as a prophylaxis if it is not possible to avoid contact with a sick person.

Antiviral drops in the nose are administered at the initial stage of the disease up to 5 times a day. Children under three years of age will only need one drop in each nasal passage. Adults injected two drops. Before using the product, you should carefully read the instructions. After the opening of the drop, "Nasoferon" can store no more than 10 days in the refrigerator.

Adverse reactions with the use of antiviral drops are rare. With caution, it is worthwhile to use the drug for people who are prone to allergic reactions. Individual intolerance of the drug may occur.

Isoprinosine

This drug is an antiviral drug that has an immunostimulating effect. Produced in the form of tablets. The main active ingredient is inosine pranobex. Also in the composition of the drug include mannitol, potato starch, magnesium stearate and povidone. A wide spectrum of action is available with such a composition of antiviral drugs. Comments of physicians show that tablets "Isoprinozin" help to cope with chicken pox, shingles, measles, herpetic infection. They also use medicines to treat influenza.

Isoprinosine tablets are not prescribed for children younger than three years old, as well as for patients suffering from urolithiasis, gout, renal insufficiency. In rare cases, individual intolerance of the drug may occur. During pregnancy, the medication is not contraindicated. But take it with caution and only under the supervision of a specialist.

"Cycloferon"

This is a very popular antiviral agent, presented in the form of tablets. The main component is meglumine acridon acetate. Additionally, the composition of the drug includes substances such as propylene glycol, calcium stearate, methacrylic acid copolymer, polysorbate. The effect of antiviral drugs with this composition is manifested in the form of interferon synthesis. This means that the tablets "Cycloferon" have an immunomodulatory effect. Apply an agent for the treatment and prevention of acute respiratory infections and influenza. In addition, the drug can be used in conjunction with other drugs in the treatment of herpetic infections.

Tablets "Tsikloferon" are not prescribed for children under 4 years old, as well as during pregnancy. Contraindication is cirrhosis of the liver and stomach ulcer. With caution, you should use medication for people who are prone to allergic reactions. Tablets are taken 1 time per day just before meals. The course of treatment is determined by the doctor and depends on the form of the disease, as well as the individual characteristics of the patient.

Can I do without antiviral drugs?

If the disease occurs without complications, it is quite possible to do without medications. Nature offers many products that can replace antiviral tablets. List of them, of course, open citrus. During the seasonal temperature drops it is worth eating only half a lemon to protect against infection. And during the disease, the acidic product will help to recover quickly.

Honey has excellent antiviral properties. The product can be consumed just a spoon or add to your favorite drink. Do not just dilute hot tea with honey. The heat kills all the useful properties of the product.