Acetylsalicylic acid - from what? Analgesics-drugs. Acetylsalicylic acid - analogues

Since the time of the expulsion from the paradise of Adam and Eve, people have been subjected to incessant attacks from thousands of different diseases. And so for many centuries humanity has been in search of universal means that would help cope with cruel diseases. Sometimes these searches are surprisingly successful. So, for example, on one blessed summer day in 1897, a substance called "acetylsalicylic acid" was synthesized in the "Bayer" laboratory for the first time. From what it can save the world, very soon it was to learn to all mankind.

What is acetylsalicylic acid?

What is this substance - acetylsalicylic acid? It looks like a white crystalline powder, slightly soluble in water, but it is very soluble in alcohol, as well as in alkaline solutions. This substance is obtained by chemical interaction of salicylic acid with acetic anhydride.

Acetylsalicylic acid can be considered the first synthetic drug. Before its opening for the treatment of various diseases, only natural decoctions, extracts and extracts from plants were used as medicines. And for the first time in the world, a substance was synthesized that could be produced on a huge industrial scale.

The new drug was named "Aspirin" and very soon became the most popular medical product both among doctors and patients. By the way, in the common question: "What is better -" Aspirin "or acetylsalicylic acid?" - There is no point, because it's the same thing.

The precursor of acetylsalicylic acid

Before the advent of the medicine "Aspirin" doctors widely used the natural substance contained in the willow bark - salicylic acid. Its healing properties were known from the deepest antiquity. Another legendary healer Hippocrates noticed that a decoction of willow bark helps to cope with fever and various inflammatory processes, lower body temperature or remove pain.

But pure salicylic acid was able to get much later - at the beginning of the XIX century. True, that drug was expensive and produced in very limited quantities. In 1860, a method was developed for the production of salicylic acid by the interaction of sodium phenolate and carbon dioxide.

Despite the fact that this drug has proved effective in treating a variety of diseases, it has not been able to obtain wide distribution, since it had a mass of side effects. Not many patients could endure the unpleasant bitter-sour taste of the drug, besides salicylic acid due to too high acidity caused the strongest irritation of the mucosa of the oral cavity and stomach. Very soon, acetylsalicylic acid will be synthesized, which will make the treatment of many diseases much easier, faster and more pleasant.

At what diseases does acetylsalicylic acid help?

Acetylsalicylic acid or "Aspirin" is considered almost universal drug. Judge for yourself: the medicine "Aspirin" well lowers the temperature, anesthetizes, promptly promotes cessation of various inflammatory processes in the body. And this tool has the property of diluting the blood, so it can help if there is a risk of blood clots.

Do you want to know how else acetylsalicylic acid works, what helps it? For people prone to heart and vascular diseases, doctors often recommend the long-term administration of small doses of "Aspirin", which significantly reduces the risk of a stroke or myocardial infarction.

With headache, and also when teeth are aching, acetylsalicylic acid can have a good operative analgesic effect. Also, this remedy is helpful in case of painful periods and painful sensations caused by neuralgia, osteoarthritis or arthritis. The plus of this drug is also the fact that it does not develop addiction, which distinguishes it from other analgesics.

But not so harmless acid acetylsalicylic! The prescription for it should always be prescribed by a doctor, an independent uncontrolled use of "Aspirin" can lead to undesirable consequences.

Side effects of acetylsalicylic acid

Many people, on their own bitter experience, could see that self-treatment is fraught with trouble. Acetylsalicylic acid, of course, can be used on its own, but not in all cases. And to drink this drug with handfuls, not observing the recipe, is generally dangerous. The fact is that "Aspirin" has a strong enough irritant effect on the gastric membrane. In order to reduce the harmful effects of acid, it is necessary to take acetylsalicylic acid only after eating and drink plenty of liquid. It is especially important for future mothers to know how acetylsalicylic acid can act. When pregnancy is not worth the risk!

Overdose "Aspirin" is fraught with poisoning, which can be accompanied by nausea or even severe vomiting, pain in the stomach and dizziness. And in the most severe cases, it can lead to a disorder of coordination of movements, convulsions, toxic damage to the kidneys and liver, and hemorrhages. Acetylsalicylic acid, from which it would not be applied, should be taken strictly according to the instructions with the obligatory observance of the exact dosage and contraindications.

Contraindications for use

Do not take the drug "Aspirin", if there are diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Bronchial asthma and hemorrhagic diathesis are also contraindications to the use of this drug. The tendency to bleeding, angina pectoris, enlarged thyroid gland, arterial hypertension, the period of breastfeeding, as well as the presence of hypersensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid are also contraindications.

Especially worth mentioning about children! The drug "Aspirin" can not be taken to children under 15 years old in the presence of acute respiratory infections caused by viral infections. This prohibition is caused by the risk of developing Reye's syndrome.

Acetylsalicylic acid in pregnancy

Many doctors believe that it is better to avoid taking acetylsalicylic acid during pregnancy. Of course, a one-time reception of this remedy is unlikely to seriously damage a child and the most expectant mother, but the regular use of "Aspirin" in usual dosages for a pregnant woman is completely unacceptable.

It is believed that in the early stages of pregnancy, drugs containing acetylsalicylic acid, can cause a threat of miscarriage. Some scientists believe that a constant intake of "Aspirin" can inhibit fetal growth and increase the risk of detachment of the placenta. A regular use of this drug in the last trimester of pregnancy can delay delivery, adversely affect their course (the threat of bleeding) and makes possible the emergence of complications in the newborn from the heart and lungs.

Acetylsalicylic acid - analogues

Aspirin has a lot of analogues. You may be surprised to learn that such medications as Trombo ACC, Cardiomagnum, Kardiopirin, Uppsin Oopsa, Ecorin, Terapin, Reocard, Accekardine, Aspekard "," Anopyrin "and many other drugs that are sold in pharmacies are analogues of acetylsalicylic acid. They differ from "Aspirin" only at the price and in the place where they were produced.

Which is better - tablets or solution?

A few decades ago in our pharmacies it was possible to buy only one single variant of the drug "Acetylsalicylic acid" - tablets. But now the range has expanded and "Aspirin" is sold also in the form of effervescent soluble pills. The latter option is much preferable.

The fact is that traditional hard tablets are difficult to dissolve in the stomach and therefore are more harmful to him. Yes, and the effect of this drug is more slowly, in contrast to the effervescent solution, which is practically instantly absorbed by the body, without causing any harm to the gastrointestinal tract or mucous membrane of the mouth. Especially when good analgesics are needed, "Aspirin" preparations in the form of instant tablets are able to provide the most necessary help to a person most quickly.

The use of "Aspirin" for getting rid of acne

Recently, masks based on "Aspirin" tablets have come into fashion, which help to quickly get rid of acne. Acetylsalicylic acid for the face is really a cleansing, anti-inflammatory agent. It narrows the pores, relieves black spots, acting like a good expensive scrub, and also dries small acne eruptions.

To prepare this mask you need a base in the form of clay, honey, coffee, yogurt or olive oil and regular pills "Aspirin". Effervescent tablets for cosmetic procedures should not be bought. The curative effect of an acetylsalicylic mask against acne is based on the anti-inflammatory effect of this remedy. But do not think that only one such mask can completely cure the problem skin of the face, rather, they can be considered as an additional means.