A secret seam on the sewing machine. Sewing lessons. Sewing Machine Modes

The ability to perform a secret stitch on a sewing machine has often helped every exemplary housewife. Most often, this type of seam is done manually, due to the fact that not every woman can use all the available features of the sewing machine. But in fact, there is nothing complicated in this. This article will help you learn how to sew with a hidden seam and not spoil your favorite thing.

What is a hidden seam?

A concealed seam is a kind of a seam which is intended for inconspicuous joining of various elements of a fabric among themselves. The secret of a secret seam is that it is hidden between several layers of fabric. The technology of processing material on a sewing machine in this way is quite simple, but it is still worthwhile to go through some sewing lessons. Perhaps the first time to perform a perfectly smooth seam will not work for everyone, so during training it is better to use unnecessary trimming of cotton fabric.

Where are the hidden seams used?

Before learning how to sew with a hidden seam, you should find out in which cases it is used. Basically, this type of seam processes the bottom of the product, which was sewn from a thin material, such as cotton, cotton, linen, etc. Very often it is also used for fitting trousers, skirts or dresses. For the hostess this seam will be indispensable if it is required to perform minor repairs of the product on its front side.

Types of sewing machines

Modern sewing machines are of three types: electromechanical, electronic and machines with computer control. The most accessible of them, financially, are electromechanical models, in other words, manual ones. They are not suitable for production purposes and for working with dense material. Suppose, if you need to repair a coat, then a manual sewing machine can not cope with such a task, tk. Most often they have a light mechanism. The most popular models of electromechanical devices can perform about twenty types of stitches, including a hidden one. The foot for a hidden seam, as a rule, is supplied with a household appliance, otherwise it can be purchased at a specialized store.

Electronic models are controlled by an electronic microprocessor, which sets the necessary modes of the sewing machine. It also manages the needle, which makes it several times easier to work with difficult seams for manual execution. In addition to the hidden seam, electronic sewing machines are able to perform a huge number of decorative finishing stitches, and also combine them among themselves.

Sewing machines with computer control - luxury household appliances. They are very expensive, but the functionality of such devices is very impressive. In working with a computerized machine, there is practically no restriction on the complexity of the seam performed. Such models have two modes: sewing and sewing and embroidery. At the time of purchase, dozens of samples of embroidery have already been invested in the computer system of the device, but if standard sketches do not suit the buyer, he can easily download the embroidery schemes he liked by way of the Internet. It is clear that for such an advanced model there is no question of how to make a secret seam, but not every hostess can afford to acquire such a device. And, in fact, for small repairs and one-off fit things such a machine is not what.

Secret sewing machine sewing: product preparation

Before you start to fit the product, you need to prepare it. Let's say you need to shorten a new skirt. How to prepare it so as not to spoil a new thing? Based on the rules that we are taught sewing lessons, the preparation of the product is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Unscrew the existing hem of the seam. This can be done with a steamer or manicure scissors. If you plan to shorten the product to a significant length, you can simply trim its bottom.
2. Determine the length of the product with a hidden seam. To do this, you just need to try on the shortened thing, turn it to the desired level and fix the excess fabric with pins. It's quite difficult to make even marks on your own, so use someone's help.
3. Make notes. After fitting, you need to place a straight straight line around the perimeter of the workpiece with chalk or pencil in place of the attached pins.
4. Determine the width of the hidden seam and make appropriate marks. For example, if you want the width of the seam to be three centimeters, then draw a straight straight line at the same distance from the edge of the product.
5. Cut off excess cloth. The cutting line must pass at least two and a half centimeters from the bottom mark.
6. Bend the bottom of the product and iron the bend with an iron. If under the first marked line you left exactly two and a half centimeters of fabric, then inside it is necessary to wrap half of this length and thoroughly iron it.
7. Turn the edge of the product along the middle mark as it will pass the secret seam, and fasten it with pins. The remaining lines should be on the same level, only one inside, and the other outside the product.
8. Unscrew the hem along the line above the edge of the product and secure with pins. At this stage, the bottom line should also be visible, and below it - the smoothed edge of the product.
9. Smooth the lapel with an iron and remove the pins. In principle, pins can be left, they will not interfere with the sewing machine.

Preparing the sewing machine

If there is a good sewing machine for the house, then there is no need to manually customize things. But before you use it, you also need to prepare it. This process consists of three simple steps:

• Take out the foot for the hidden seam. If it was not included with the household appliance, the paw can be purchased at any specialized store.
• Attach the latched seam foot to the sewing machine. To do this, use the operating instructions for your device.
• Set the appropriate mode. In electromechanical sewing machines, the stitch switch, as a rule, is located on the front side of the device. The concealed seam is indicated by two stitches located far from the main seam.

Now the device is ready for operation, you can safely perform a secret seam. On the sewing machine the sewing process will go much faster and better than the secret stitch hand-made.

How to sew with a hidden seam?

After the preparation process is completed, you can proceed directly to sewing. The product is placed under the presser foot with the wrong side, and the fold of the next stitch must be aligned with the machine foot guide. The main thing is when a secret stitch is sewn on the sewing machine, do not rush. Otherwise, the seam will turn out to be uneven and the finished product will get an untidy look. The material should be held carefully, so that the bend of the seam is located directly under the vertical plate. At the end of the work, be sure to check the product for missing stitches. If there are, it's not scary. Simply redo the places where the machine did not qualitatively stitch the bottom of the customized thing. When the work is ready, pull out the remaining pins and iron the hidden seam.

How to make a secret seam without a special paw?

If the paw is not included in the sewing machine, but the thing needs to be repaired urgently, there is a way out! Even with a standard foot, you can make a quality hidden seam. To do this, you need to do the following:

• Insert the slats;
• Place the fabric under the foot with the wrong side;
• Make five straight stitches;
• Stitch one stitch so that it grabs the bend;
• Continue to sew in the same way until the edge of the product is completely processed.

Recommendations

Before making a secret stitch on a sewing machine without a special paw, practice first on a few unnecessary pieces of fabric, so as not to spoil a new thing. After the stitching is completed, be sure to iron the product. It may happen that after ironing the line from the previous seam will still be viewed. In this case, the thing needs to be sent to the wash and the trail from the past secret seam will disappear forever.