A huntsman - what is this profession? Rights and duties of the huntsman

The need of man at all times is to communicate with living nature, in which the inner world is filled with a sense of calm, silence and harmony. Happy is the one who has love for the world around him and his defense combined in the main work with the vocation and meaning of all life.

Huntsman and forester - the first defenders of forestry

Protection of the flora and care of our younger brothers is professionally handled by forestry workers: a huntsman and a forester. The similarity of these professions consists in servicing one territory with the only difference that the gamekeeper is responsible for the animal world, the forester follows the forest, controlling the felling of trees. The work of the huntsman is not particularly difficult - it seems so at first glance. Often these are former hunters, not by hearsay familiar with all the intricacies of dealing with wild animals. Special education for working in forestry, of course, is considered the preferred factor, but not as important as the available skills.

The huntsman as a profession

The huntsman, whose native house is actually a forest, has such duties:

• Control over the hunting grounds entrusted to it and events occurring on them;
• Preservation of animals listed in the Red Book;
• Maintaining the number of commercial species;
• Shooting of sick and aggressive specimens in order to eliminate the possible danger to the local habitat;

• Artificial regulation of excessive reproduction, causing overcrowding and hunger in the wild. For this, in addition to the good knowledge of all species of animals, the huntsman has to exercise mathematical abilities to account for forest inhabitants. By special formulas, he produces an approximate calculation of individuals of each species year-round. This is required to control the natural balance and the validity of the number of issued licenses for the extraction of a particular animal species.

Daily painstaking work

A huntsman is a person who knows neither days off nor holidays, whose work takes up most of the time: from early morning until late at night. To increase the number of animals, the gamekeeper conducts a number of biotechnical measures. This is the installation of feeders and feeding, for birds - equipment pebbles with small stones (required for digesting heavy food in the winter), as well as flounder with sand, in which the feathered bathe in order to get rid of parasites.

Seasonality of work performed by the huntsman

The winter season, threatening serious colds and deep snows, is hard not only for the person, but also for the animal. Horse huntsman during this period tries to provide wild animals with additional food, carrying and sometimes carrying heavy bags of food (grain and root crops) on their shoulders. And this hard work sometimes has to be done every day, until the very end of the snowdrifts; Because at a difficult moment wild animals can rely solely on human compassion and help.

It would seem that the period of frosts and colds should be compensated for by carefree and full rest summer days. In fact, this is not so. Hot months under the scorching rays of the sun and endless mosquito bites are the peak of works for winter preparation: repair and renewal of feeders and feeding grounds, as well as preparation of forages and solonetzes. The latter represent the reserves of table salt, usually arranged in stumps and troughs from fallen trees, in places where animals pass to the watering place. Salt, which improves the metabolism in the body and increases its vitality, promotes optimal absorption of rough winter food, causes an increase in the fertility of females and the normal development of young animals. Also, salt is knocked down by the increased acidity, which is formed from the consumption of hoofed needles, and in summer, by inhalation, relieves the animals from the larvae of the gadfly and other forest flies.

Organization of hunting

Autumn period brings concerns related to the opening of the hunting season and its completion. A huntsman is a person who coordinates work with hunting teams and possesses excellent organizational skills, aimed at the success of the enterprise and the safety of guests, namely the organization of productive hunting and comfortable lodging. Being the owner of the forest, the hunter thoroughly possesses invaluable experience and knowledge about the behavior of the beast, its lezhkah and location at the required time. Also, he can almost unmistakably determine where the elk or deer graze, and there are places for the herd of wild boars. Therefore, hunting, always rich in prey, causes guests positive emotions and an irresistible desire to return to these places more than once. An integral part of the safari - evening bikes around the fire, true and not so, are an unchanging tradition and unite completely different people.

Hunters, both novice and seasoned, always follow three unspoken rules:

• Respect the animal, which is hunting. Do not shoot at the females and process even the smallest piece of meat extracted.
• Observe the safety precautions.
• Tremendous attitude towards weapons, in any case not to direct it to other participants of such an exciting process.

Fighting Poaching

A normal hunter always has a sense of personal responsibility, morality and morality that does not allow mercilessly to destroy animals for the sake of pecuniary gain. This can not be said about poaching, the fight against which, both in the forest and on the river, is the most dangerous part of the work that the huntsman performs.

This is an illegal shooting of animals, jamming fish with explosives and an electric power generating a current of several thousand volts, which leads to the extermination of representatives of fauna and is an endless problem for many years. The huntsman frequently visits the reserve territory on weekends: it is during these days that the probability of forest visits by poachers is high. When meeting with the poacher, the rights of the huntsman are allowed to check the documents of the latter and draw up a protocol fixing the criminal offense. Despite the strengthening of control over the activities of poachers, the latter manages to work on the lead, using modern baits and special electronic devices. When detained, poachers behave differently. Some calmly react to the fact of detection with the red-handed, understanding the whole gravity of what is happening and admitting their own guilt. Others begin to threaten and scandal; In this case, the huntsman can threaten with official weapons.

Poaching is global and unpunished

Poaching is pushed by the possibility of earning: badger fat is highly valued in the market, which provokes a merciless destruction of badgers. The high cost of hunting licenses, as well as their limited number for certain types of animals, are also inducements to commit illegal activities.

The impunity of poachers, whose representatives are often "the powerful of this world," makes the defender of the forest sometimes defenseless against them. The minimum fine, reaching the ridiculous, in comparison with the carcass of the killed animal only infuses the destroyer of the fauna with a feeling of complete impunity. The huntsman is, first of all, the defender of our smaller brothers, who are characterized by helplessness against the terrible force of arms.

Public duties of the huntsman

In addition to the main activity, the duties of the huntsman include working with the local population: this is an explanation of the rules of hunting and new laws, meetings with schoolchildren in order to learn the correct norms of behavior in the forest and conduct familiarization and educational excursions. This instills in children a love of nature and the desire to learn the profession of a huntsman, whose work for the most part is based on great enthusiasm: after all, who will protect nature, except ourselves?

Low salaries in the forestry sector, poor material and technical base are just the usual obstacles that hinder laborious work. Work huntsman - it's a great pleasure from communicating with nature and life with it side by side, which brings incomparable happiness and encourages a person to complete surrender and tremendous love for his entire life.