A gunsmith is a profession? Who are the armourers in the modern world?

Weapons were made from ancient times. Initially, people used randomly found boulders or sticks. By procuring food for himself, protecting his house from enemies, a man learned to make stone hammers. Spears, bows and arrows appeared as weapons were improved.

Extraction, processing of metal led to the emergence of a new profession. The Weaponsmith is a master of the manufacture of weapons and protective equipment. He was engaged in the manufacture of swords and shields, helmets and crossbows.

Who are the gunsmiths?

The weapons of antiquity were replaced by more advanced models. Military technology developed. At first it was a cold weapon. Stitching and cutting objects. With the invention of gunpowder, firearms appeared. Rifle and automatic equipment - arquebus, squeaks, muskets.

The Weaponsmith is a professional in the manufacture of military equipment. Peaks and spears, swords and sabers were created by these masters. Engraving, embossing, artistic design of weapons added value, made the master unique in the manufacture of a certain type of product. Gradually, the functional properties of weapons and decorative ones were combined.

Hand forging, the complexity of the foundry business, balancing - the masters of the weapons business, handed down their secrets by inheritance. Father showed in practice the technology of obtaining a special kind of steel, set out to the son the features of tempering the blade. So there were whole dynasties of armourers.

Origin of the word

The main sources of existence of the ancient man were hunting, fishing, gathering. The division of labor has led to the emergence of farmers and craftsmen.

Already with the advent of the first communities, people learned to protect their home and family. Hunt and get food. States developed, and with them the complex of weapons became more complex. The professions connected with it became more and more in demand.

It is believed that the word "weapons" comes from the word "horn" ("horns"). For an animal, they are a means of defense and attack. The meaning of the word "gunsmith" is a specialist in military equipment. Master of woodworking, metal. He is able to create different types of weapons, trying to improve their parameters.

Weaponsmiths of Russia

Making military equipment became more difficult. Special drawings have become necessary to create weapons. Entire plants are engaged in military technology.

Since the XVI century, Tula has earned a weapons factory. Military campaigns required a lot of equipment. Swords, sabers, rifles began to be mass produced.

In Moscow there was Kuznetsk Sloboda, Cannon Court. There the artisans were engaged in metal processing. Worked on the creation of cold weapons and means of protection - helmets, cuirasses.

Zlatoust weapons factory supplied military products of the Russian and Soviet army. Palashi, daggers, sabers made in this city are some of the best specimens of the Armory.

The whole world knows the names of M. Kalashnikov, F. Tokarev, V. Degtyarev, G. Shpagin. We can say that the armourer is an expert capable of ensuring the reliability of the product, creating a quality sample.

Later, the production of firearms led to the emergence of plants in the cities of Kovrov, Izhevsk, Klimovsk. Since 2010, a new memorable date has been set. In Russia on September 19 - the professional holiday of gunsmiths.

Weaponmakers of our time

So What is a gunsmith in modern world? This is a design engineer who, according to the drawings, creates the component parts. It's a turner, a milling cutter, who knows how to handle them. Casters, steelworkers, able to weld parts together. These artists are engravers who can encrust the butts, hilt.

The Weaponsmith is a set of professions aimed at creating and improving new technologies. Such as:

• Devices, night vision sights.
• Machine guns, grenade launchers;
• Mines, torpedoes;
• Ballistic missiles, combat aircraft;
• Tanks, warships.

Modern gunsmiths pay great attention to technical properties. This is the rate of fire and accuracy, maneuverability and the zone of defeat. There were thermal laser systems capable of injuring without bullets. The weapon, firing from around the corner, exceeds the capabilities of its fellow men due to the bending barrel.

State security is the main goal of mass military production. Weaponsmiths to this day make an incredible contribution to the creation and strengthening of the country's position.