Necropolis is ... Famous necropolises

Necropolis is a large ancient cemetery with tombstones. In Greek, the word literally means "city of the dead". Unlike graves in cities, which were distributed in various places and periods of history, the necropolis is a separate burial ground at a considerable distance from the city. Although the word is most often used for ancient burials, it is also sometimes applied to some modern cemeteries, such as the Glasgow necropolis.

Famous necropolises

There are a lot of such constructions in the world. The famous Egyptian necropolis is a burial place in Giza, which is one of the oldest and probably the most famous in the world since the Great Pyramid of Giza was included in the seven wonders of the ancient world. In addition to the pyramids that were reserved for the burial of the pharaohs, the Egyptian necropolis included mastaba, a typical royal tomb of the early dynastic period.

Nakshe Rustam is an ancient necropolis located about 12 km northwest of Persepolis, in the province of Fars, Iran. The oldest relief in Naksh-Rustam was created in 1000 BC. E. Although it is badly damaged, it shows a man with an unusual headdress, the relief is considered Elam in origin. The image is part of a larger image, much of which has been removed.

The Etruscans took the concept of "city of the dead" literally. For them, the necropolis is a typical tomb in Banditaccia, which consists of a mound covering one or more rock underground graves. These tombs had several rooms and were carefully decorated.

Veneration of the dead

In ancient Rome, for example, families originally buried their deceased relatives in their homes because of the Roman practice of ancestor worship. The goals of creating necropolises were different for different peoples, but they were united by the fact that in this way people gave their last tribute to deceased relatives.