14th week of pregnancy: sensations in the abdomen. What happens on the 14th week of pregnancy?

Already behind the first pleasures and anxieties that you have experienced after learning about the future of motherhood. The first trimester flew completely unnoticed, unless you were tormented by toxicosis. But this unpleasant phenomenon finally receded. It's time to feel noticeable changes in the body, and very soon you will feel the first movements your child will make (14 weeks of pregnancy - this is the period when the baby is very active, but it's still hard for his mother to hear it).

The beginning of the second trimester

There comes 14 weeks of pregnancy. Sensations in the abdomen during this period do not cause any inconvenience. Behind were toxicosis, flatulence and other unpleasant companions. At the same time, the baby is not too heavy, so the lower back does not suffer. It is not for nothing that the second trimester is called the "golden period of pregnancy". My mother's body managed to fully adapt to changes, the hormonal background came back to normal. They stopped irritating and drowsy. The kid actively grows and develops, its sizes still allow to actively tumbling, than he and is engaged.

The psychological state of my mother is also changing markedly. She was already used to thinking about the future of motherhood, and anxiety gave way to joy, she could not wait to see the baby, if not see, at least feel it. By the way, for some mothers, the time of the first stirring is just 14 weeks of pregnancy. Sensations in the abdomen can be still weak, and they are difficult to distinguish from a banal swelling. But those who wear no longer the first baby, will be able to recognize his movements now.

The future mother becomes more self-confident, because the most dangerous period has passed. Now the outcome of pregnancy is favorable with a greater degree of probability, you can breathe peacefully and change your wardrobe, as the round tummy is already becoming noticeable.

Slightly marring the life of a pregnant woman can the growing womb. She begins to put pressure on the internal organs, in addition, the ligaments of the abdomen begin to gradually stretch. Often the starting point is the 14th week of pregnancy. Sensations in the abdomen can be supplemented with aching pain, which passes if you lean forward slightly or relax. To completely avoid discomfort, it is worth to do special gymnastics for pregnant women.

You can notice some changes in appearance. It is dry and brittle hair, skin peeling, decreased immunity. Such symptoms indicate a lack of essential vitamins and trace elements. It is necessary to revise your diet and consult a doctor about the use of special vitamin complexes.

Features of child development

Active development of the fetus is characterized by 14 weeks of pregnancy. Sensations in the abdomen can tell mom that the baby is not at all idle, it's just that it's still small and does not put too much pressure on the walls of the uterus. His spine is strengthened, bones grow rapidly and the muscular system develops. Pancreas actively grows, already now it begins to produce a hormone insulin, which is necessary for metabolism and especially for the assimilation of carbohydrates.

The fetus at the 14th week of pregnancy is already a real man, who waved his arms and legs, sucking a finger and making grimaces. Now the nervous system is actively developing. The little man has his own rhythm, periods of activity and rest. His movements are still involuntary, because the nervous system is imperfect. Now the facial features become more distinct, eyebrows appear, which he can frown or raise. There is an active training of the lungs. The fetus at the 14th week of pregnancy inhales the amniotic fluid and pushes them back. His first breath of air, he will do only after birth. Nevertheless, this gymnastics has important adaptive functions.

Fetal dimensions

The abdomen becomes quite noticeable at the 14th week of gestation, it is rounded and raised, since the uterine fundus is now located in the navel area. The uterus itself is small, the size of a good orange, but my mother adds about 2 kg in weight. This is due to the formation of the placenta, amniotic fluid and increased blood volume. The abdomen at week 14 of pregnancy is characterized not only by the increasing volume, but also by the appearance of a dark vertical band, which arises from the accumulation of melanin. The uterus at this period is already probed through the abdominal wall, it can be easily felt by placing a hand on the stomach.

All moms want to keep in mind the exciting moments of bearing a baby. The starting point to capture the entire pregnancy is 14 weeks. Photo of the abdomen should be done at intervals of a week, then to collect all the photo chronicles. If you take pictures in a special album, you can describe all the events that took place at that time.

Now your baby weighs about 50 grams, his height is about 12 cm, the size of the head is 3 cm, the length of the hip is 16 mm, the circumference of the chest is 26 mm. The eyes are still tight, but the optic nerves are already formed. The heart beats at a frequency of 120-160 beats per minute. He already knows how to urinate and recognize the taste. What you eat changes the consistency of the amniotic fluid, and the baby reacts to the sweet, bitter and sour with various grimaces. Your baby's condition is very dependent on your health. If you are worried, upset, his heart starts to beat faster, and the movements become completely chaotic.

Toxins and their influence on child development

Pregnancy 13, 14 weeks is a relatively safe period, there is already far less chance that some substance that has got into the mother's body will cause mutations and developmental disorders. In addition, the placenta starts functioning, which serves as a natural filter that protects the child from all harmful substances. Nevertheless, mother should be careful. There are substances that calmly overcome the placental barrier.

The most dangerous are considered medications, so give the doctor an assessment of the need to prescribe a particular drug. Even the most harmless at first glance means, such as "Analgin," should not be used without extreme necessity. Alcohol, drugs and nicotine are not delayed by the placenta, and the child will feel the consequences to the full. In addition to directly affecting the baby's body, they cause placental insufficiency. That is, the placenta is no longer able to provide the fetus with oxygen and nutrients in full. Hypoxia and a lack of vital substances can lead to both death and severe developmental anomalies. And consider that passive smoking does no less harm than the active. Pregnancy 13, 14 weeks is not a reason to relax, you need to avoid smoky rooms and people with a smoking cigarette in their hands.

Ultrasound

It's too early to say who is in your tummy: a boy or a girl. But this is an important study that will tell you how pregnancy develops (14 weeks). Photo of the abdomen in the album can be supplemented with an ultrasound image. What parameters do doctors evaluate? These are standard sizes that compare your baby's performance:

• Coccyx-parietal size (height of the baby from the crown to the coccyx).
• Bipari-Ethical - transverse head size.
• Circumference of head and abdomen.
• The length of the hips of both feet.
• Additionally, an ultrasound specialist evaluates the development of all long bones, feet and hands, as well as internal organs.

Screening

This is a test that allows you to determine in time and identify chromosomal abnormalities and fetal development abnormalities. The first screening is scheduled for 12-13 weeks, at which time a biochemical blood test and examination of the collar zone of the fetus is performed using ultrasound. This allows you to reliably exclude congenital malformations of the baby. The second screening is done a little later: at 16-18 weeks.

Analyzes at week 14

These are the most common procedures for a pregnant woman. By the 14th week, you need to undergo a gynecological examination, take blood and urine tests, get a consultation from a therapist, an otolaryngologist and a dentist. There is a specific examination during this period. This is a blood test for hCG. In the first trimester, his rates are overestimated, and then, having reached a peak by week 9, they begin to decline. Therefore, the optimal time for examination is 14 weeks of pregnancy. What happens if the indicators are higher than normal? This may indicate a chromosomal pathology of the fetus, which requires verification by examining the amniotic fluid.

To do this, under the supervision of ultrasound in the uterus, a hollow needle is inserted, through which a certain amount of amniotic fluid is taken. The genetic analysis allows to accurately predict the presence or absence of chromosomal abnormalities.

Pain

So, in the 14 weeks of pregnancy, what happens in the body of a mother? He continues to adjust to the rapidly increasing size of the uterus, and the woman begins to visit back pain, as well as migraines. The first is usually associated with uncomfortable shoes - it's time to abandon high heels and slightly reduce the pace of working days. Further they become only stronger due to the increasing weight and the shift of the center of gravity.

Headache is a consequence of nervous stress, agitation, overfatigue and eating disorders. Now you can not go hungry for a long time, even at work you need to find time for a full meal. Agree with the authorities to transfer to easy work, try to avoid stress, as well as stuffy and smoky rooms. Anesthetics should be avoided until the last. Better try to lie in a dark, well ventilated room and make yourself a massage of the temporal region.

What does the tummy look like

It is still quite small, neat, but quite noticeable. It's time to think about choosing clothes for pregnant women. It is comfortable, comfortable and does not constrain movements, besides it allows you to look stylish enough. All of us are different, and someone's belly may already reach impressive sizes, while others do not even notice it at all, but nevertheless, 14 midwifery pregnancy week is a turning point when it's worth reconsidering the wardrobe. At one point you can not zip your favorite trousers.

The second point is skin care. It should be started now, when the skin itself copes well with the changes. Further the stomach will grow more intensively, which can lead to ruptures. Every day you need to use special creams, lotions or gels from stretch marks. If you are worried about allergic reactions, then use the simplest recipe: add almond and olive oil to the children's cream. The resulting mixture is transferred to a jar and store in a refrigerator. Every day after a shower lubricate her stomach, hips and chest, a light massage will also benefit.

Different selections

In this regard, there is little difference between the 14 midwifery pregnancy week from all previous ones. Normal are light, moderate, uniform discharge. A slight sour smell is also a variant of the norm. Any changes should be told immediately to the doctor. If the discharge has changed color or consistency, they have mucus or pus, curdled inclusions, or they are accompanied by itching and burning, this is a signal of infection. At this time in the arsenal of the doctor already a large number of medications allowed, so treatment can be done in a short time.

The most alarming sign is the presence of red, bloody discharge. It does not matter whether they are accompanied by abdominal pain or not, you should immediately consult a doctor. And a very ominous sign is a heavy bleeding, usually it is accompanied by cramping pains, that is, the uterus pushes the fruit out. In this case, doctors in an emergency order should decide what can be done and whether it will be possible to keep the pregnancy.

Diseases of the mother

There comes 14 weeks of pregnancy. Feeling at this time is usually stunning: a woman feels light and good, pregnancy has not yet made adjustments to her daily routine, and the euphoria from the fact that a small miracle grows under your heart, increases day by day. Now it's not so dangerous to get sick, even the flu virus does not threaten more serious consequences for the development of the child, so you can afford trips to public places. However, high temperature can be dangerous for the baby during this period, but only the doctor should prescribe medication to knock it down.

But at this time there is another danger. Most often during pregnancy, there are inflammatory diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract. This is facilitated by a decrease in immunity and changes in the work of the genitourinary system. This is a serious problem that threatens the development of many complications, so the doctor will carefully monitor your condition and send you several times a week to take tests. Only so you can not miss the aggravation and put the woman in hospital in time.

Nutrition of the future mother

Must be regular, full and varied food. There are two you do not need, remember that your baby still weighs only 50 grams. Excess calories, especially if they come from sweets, smoked foods and chips, contribute to rapid weight gain and complication of pregnancy. In addition, such products will not exactly give a set of vital substances. Be careful with allergens. It's honey and citrus, eggs and caviar, milk, chocolate and canned food. It is better to switch to low-fat varieties of meat and vegetables, only not fried, but boiled or baked in the oven.

Sexual relations

Not contraindicated. At this time, women often feel a rush of sexual energy. Men also begin to treat their partner very carefully, which brings real harmony in their relationship. You can not hurt the child in any way, he is securely protected by the uterus and a water pillow.

There are many more ways to express their tenderness towards each other and the future baby. He is already able to assess the environment, despite the fact that you have only 14 weeks of pregnancy. The photos taken at the time of joint drawing of the portrait of the child on the mother's abdomen will allow you to remember for a long time the magical atmosphere of this period.