Wild animals: list, features, common features

Wild animals, a list of which many already know from school, belong to the class of mammals. This is not the most numerous group of living things on the planet. However, their representatives are at the top of the food chain. Wild animals are called those who live in natural environments.

Reproduction of mammals

All wild animals, whose names, list and classification will be discussed further, have one thing in common: mothers are fed by cubs with milk. Reproduction occurs in several ways.

Egg-laying wild animals go by birds and reptiles. However, the hatched cubs are fed with milk. A typical oviparous animal is the platypus.

Viviparous marsupials. Their offspring are born before the moment of full development and moves for the wearing in a special brood bag. Kangaroo is a typical representative of this type of animal.

Viviparous placental. The most numerous group. The females of these species have a placenta - a special organ for bearing young. It helps to exchange substances between the embryo and the mother. The process of maturation of offspring is completed in the womb of the mother organism. The cubs are born already fully formed. Marsupials and oviparous animals do not have a placenta.

Signs of mammals

Wild animals, whose list of detachments contains 20 items, have common features. All of them are of different sexes, each species has male and female individuals. Pregnancy of the female comes only after fertilization by the male. Hatching of young people lasts a different number of days: from 12 to 600. After birth, they can not do without mother's milk, protection and care. Life expectancy varies from 1 year to 70 years, depending on species.

Wild animals, the list of which is quite extensive, by type of food can be divided into three categories:

• Herbivores;
• Carnivorous;
• Omnivorous.

Constant body temperature is present in the vast majority of wild animals. They have high adaptive abilities, so mammals have adapted to life in different ecological niches.

Wild animals of Russia

Wild animals on all continents are inhabited so much that one of their enumeration will take a long time. On the territory of the Russian Federation there are about 300 species of mammals. The variety of climatic zones allows to cover many ecological niches. List of wild animals in Russia will give an idea of what species live here. Man over the past hundred years markedly reduced the composition of the fauna of our country.

List of wild animals alphabetically and in areas

Representatives of the Arctic: polar bear, harp seal, ringed seal, lag, walrus, sea hare, Arctic fox, reindeer, etc. Only 10 species of land, 14 cetaceans and 9 pinnipeds.

In the tundra is a much larger species diversity of animals. Most fauna representatives have a light color and thick fur. Between the Yenisei and Khatanga bays in summer, one can find the largest reindeer population on the planet, living in natural conditions.

Wild animals listed below reside in the taiga: squirrel, ermine, hare, wapiti, roe deer, marten, elk, bear, vole, lynx, reindeer, sable.

Fauna of mixed and deciduous forests: badger, wolf, European roe deer, wild boar, marten marten, deer, lynx.

What are the steppe wild animals? The list in alphabetical order is as follows: a bobak, a large jerboa, a hare-Tolai, a vole, a steppe variegated mushroom, a saiga, a marmot, a ground squirrel, a hamster.

Representatives of desert fauna, adapted to daily and annual temperature leaps: hedgehog, hare, shrew, korsak, gerbil, vole, saiga, ground squirrel, jerboa, ferret.

The Far Eastern region is inhabited by the following wild animals: squirrel, chipmunk, marten-haraza, leopard, bear, deer, wolverine, hazel grouse, sable, tiger.

Ungulate wild animals are found throughout the territory of the Russian Federation: wild boar, roe deer, elk, saiga antelope, and reindeer. We hunt fur-bearing animals: squirrel, fox, mink, muskrat, Arctic fox (the main object of the fishery), sable (the most valuable representative). There are a lot of wild animals, but it is necessary to treat them with respect, because the disappearance of only one species can lead to tragic consequences for nature.