Why do you need a spleen to a person? Do you need a spleen at all?

In ancient times it was believed that the spleen is part of a system that processes black bile coming from the liver. There was an opinion that this body is generally useless. Several decades ago, doctors even recommended removing it, as well as an appendix. Modern scientists have proven the importance of the spleen. The organ acts as a filter for blood and pathogens. Very few people know what the spleen is for. No one really thinks about the important functions of the body at all. Do you need a spleen at all? Let's try to understand!

Where is the spleen?

The spleen is a relatively small organ. As a rule, it is not even possible to probe outside. In shape, the spleen resembles coffee beans or beans, and its size does not exceed 15 cm in diameter in an adult. It is soft in structure. Color depending on the state varies from cherry red to blue and purple.

The spleen is located below the diaphragm, in the left upper abdomen. It borders on the left kidney and pancreas. On the outside, the spleen is surrounded by a capsule, which protects its soft tissue.

On the arteries of the body, blood flows into the liver. Thanks to such a system, the total volume of blood is pumped about 500 times a day! That's what the spleen in the body is for!

The organ has hematopoietic functions. The system monitors the viruses entering the body through the production of immunoglobulins, which, in turn, are guarded by infections and toxins. Why do you need a spleen to a person? To protect your health and always have excellent health.

Why do you need a spleen to a person? The main purpose

All the functions of the spleen are not fully understood. Nevertheless, it is known that it detects and filters obsolete blood cells. Even small clots will be caught by this "network". In addition, the spleen is a kind of platelet storage, which, if necessary, will be returned to the bloodstream, for example, with bleeding. We all remember the pain in the left side, if you have to go overboard. An unpleasant symptom has a piercing character and gradually disappears if the load decreases and the person returns to a calm state. This pain is caused by the spleen. With a sharp load, the amount of oxygen is reduced, and the spleen again comes to the rescue. She throws in the stored blood, thus replenishing the oxygen supply.

The second and no less important function of the spleen is the control of the immune system. She is a producer of macrophages. These are the white blood cells involved in protecting against foreign substances, which guard the immune system. In the body of small children, the spleen also helps in the formation of red blood cells. If the organ is not functioning correctly, it is fraught with severe bleeding, which can be deadly. In the case of rupture of the spleen and severe bleeding, it is usually removed. Life without an organ is possible. But the immune system is vulnerable at the same time. Why do you need a spleen to a person? To lead a normal life and not be afraid of infection at every turn.

The spleen is also an organ that stores and participates in the production of iron. This substance is extremely necessary for the normal life of a person. Before you ask why you need a spleen, you should remember about hemoglobin. The level of this substance is significantly reduced with a lack of iron.

The most common organ diseases

If the organ does not function properly, it begins to increase in size. This is the main problem that almost everyone can face. The size of the spleen can increase due to many reasons. Most often, the impetus is various infectious diseases, viruses, as well as pathologies of the pancreas and liver.

If a person is sick with hepatitis, syphilis, tuberculosis, the spleen will also increase in size. Another reason for poor health is parasites living in the human body. They can lead to the development of cysts, malignant neoplasms.

Often, a rupture of the spleen leads to serious injuries. Sometimes even an innocent kick from the ball can cause big problems. If there is pain after an injury or a fall, you need to see a doctor immediately. Procrastination in this case is fraught with very serious consequences. In some cases, you can not do without surgery.

How to identify the ailment?

If the spleen is greatly enlarged in size, the doctor will be able to determine this even when palpating the left abdominal area. Usually ultrasound (ultrasound) and computed tomography (CT) give a clearer picture of the disease. If the patient experiences pain, discomfort, a feeling of pressure in the left side, it is worthwhile doing additional research. After the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe a course of treatment and explain to the patient what the spleen is and how to treat it.

The diagnosis is made. How to treat?

The best way to treat is a balanced diet and diet. It is advisable to eat in small portions, 5-6 times a day. Diet can be prescribed the same as with other diseases of the digestive system. From the diet it is desirable to exclude fatty, spicy, acidic and salty foods. Food should be enriched with fish, lean meat, seafood and seaweed. Vegetables, fruits, fruit juices are also indispensable aids in maintaining the health of the spleen.

In some cases, medical treatment can not be avoided. A suitable preparation can be prescribed only by a qualified specialist. The doctor can also clarify why a spleen is needed for a person.

People's means to help

Of folk remedies, most often resort to treatment with propolis and chicory. These are effective agents of natural origin. They are good at removing the inflammation of the spleen. They take 30% alcohol propolis tincture 3-4 times a day. Single dose is 30 drops. Propolis is best taken before meals, diluting the tincture with water.

The root of chicory is also used for treatment. You need 20 grams of root pour a glass of boiling water, insist in a warm place for 30 minutes and strain. Take this tincture three times a day for two tablespoons. Chicory has strengthening, soothing, analgesic properties. Pharmacies also sell ready-made extract of chicory. It can be added to tea a quarter teaspoon.

In diseases of the spleen, as well as for prevention, fresh cabbage juice is considered an excellent remedy. It is taken 2-3 times a day for 0.5 cup.

How to help the spleen stay healthy?

It is worth to drink more than pure water. Two liters a day will be enough! It helps the spleen cope with the purifying functions. It is worth wearing loose clothes, do not tighten belts and corsets around the abdomen. To help come vitamin complexes, rich in copper. Apples, gooseberries, raspberries, cherries also contain a lot of copper.

Healthy eating, fresh air, moderate exercise will help keep the body in normal form for years to come. So, what is the use of the spleen? To feel great every day!