Why do we need a white pencil, and who invented it?

We all once used colored pencils. Someone is only at drawing lessons in school, and someone is using them so far. And after opening the box, many people are interested in the question: why do we need a white pencil?

Historical reference

Modern pencils exist about 200 years. Graphite was found somewhere 5 centuries ago in English mines. There is an opinion that it has been since that time that graphite pencils have been manufactured. One German family in 1760 began to produce such tools with graphite powder. However, this process was not very successful. French scientist Conte in 1795 made pencils made not only from graphite, but also from certain types of clay, which he pre-burned in the oven. This technology is still popular. A simple drawing pencil is made of graphite and leaves a dark trail behind it. For its production graphite powder is mixed with water and clay. The hardness of the product is determined by the amount of clay. The more it is - it is softer, the smaller - firmer. The test paste, which is formed from this mixture, is passed through the press, after which ropes are formed, which are straightened, cut to the desired size and fired in the oven. Then cedar or pine blanks are cut along, make a special ditch for the lead, and then glue together with it. The resulting plates are cut and polished. To date, about 300 varieties of pencils are produced. They are different in hardness and color. Today there are 72 colors of these products. With their help they put inscriptions on glass, cloth, plastic and even film. Some of them are used in construction to leave a trace that will persist for a long period of time.

Why you need a white pencil in the set

A tool of this color is rarely used. Usually they draw on colored paper or on top of a layer of coal, a stone pencil, sepia ... The intensity of such a pencil varies depending on how much hatching is applied. To find out why the white pencil is used in drawing, look at the portrait, which he painted. You will see quite interesting effects, which are not so easy to see. To do this, you must learn to think "in the negative." To answer the question of why a white pencil is needed, it is enough to try to cover a sheet of paper with an even layer using a lead black instrument. Then it is necessary to put white lines. Such an occupation will cause considerable interest. Another white pencil can be mixed with other colors for drawing halftones.

How a white pencil works wonders

Such a tool draws beautifully on dark colors. If you do not know why you need a white pencil, then try simply to draw them a glare, snow or raindrops, and you will see what a fantastic picture! It helps to make the transition between colors smooth and to show the play of light on a particular subject. With it, it is very simple to correct mistakes made. Therefore, such a tool is quite important in the visual arts.