Who is the donor? Who can become it and what are the benefits of donating blood?

Before asking the question of who such a donor is, it is necessary to understand what the human blood is. In fact, the blood is the tissue of the body. At its transfusion there is literally a transplantation of tissues to a sick person, who in the future can save his life. That is why donation is very important in modern medicine.

Who is called the donor?

So, the blood after donation will be sent for further transfusion to patients (they are also called recipients). Also, the collected blood is used for the production of certain medicines.

So who is the donor? The donor is first and foremost a healthy citizen of the Russian Federation, who decided to voluntarily donate his blood for further use. It is worth noting that a person can decide independently whether his donation will be paid or donated. Simply put, he has the right to refuse from the money he was given for donating blood.

The donor has the right to be only a person not younger than 18 years and not older than 60. Before the procedure, he must undergo a small medical examination, so that the station's employees are convinced that during donation, the arriving person will not be harmed.

If a person participated in a certain number of donations of blood, then he is awarded the title of "Honorary donor." What are the benefits This category of citizens? You will learn more about this later.

Where is the donation?

In order to donate blood, a person needs to visit a special station. It can be urban or regional (depending on the size of the city).

Doctors will take the necessary measures with the visitor, after that he will be entitled to a small breakfast, which is saturated with glucose to maintain strength. The donor is invited to drink a soft tea with a carrot.

Who is a donor and is it so easy for them to become? This question is asked by many who wish to earn a living on the surrender of blood. Do not regard Donation as a method of additional earnings, because the payments for it are scanty. In addition, people often come to the station who simply can not become donors for medical reasons. It all the same, sooner or later it is revealed, but by that time the personnel of the station and the necessary materials will be spent, which also cost money.

Verification of the donor and actions after taking blood

So, who such a donor, was disassembled above. Probably, anyone who wants to donate blood understands that before the procedure of donation, the doctor must send the patient to the examination and for the delivery of tests. Prior to the procedure, the person who wants to go first goes to the therapist who will examine him, determine blood pressure and check the future donor on the basis for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases and hepatitis. Next, you need to visit the office of the venereologist and dermatologist.

After that, the person will be sent for a blood test. At the same time, a fence will be taken from the vein for HIV testing. If all the results are good, then a person can be congratulated with the fact that he now knows how to become a donor, and can do it.

After donating blood, the person who wants to have a rest should definitely rest. If he feels bad, the doctors at the station will provide him with first aid. On the day of donation it is desirable to observe bed rest and not to go to the main place of work. Complete recovery of blood will occur in about two weeks.

The benefits that a blood donator can count on

After the person has understood with a question on how to become the donor, it for certain will interest also the privileges given by the state.

1. On the day of the examination and immediate donation, a person is released from work in the enterprise of any form of property. At the same time, the employer is obliged to keep him on that day an average wage.
2. On the day of donating blood, the donor is guaranteed to be provided with free meals.

If a person has donated blood twice a year, he is supposed to pay 100% of the sick leave sheet, regardless of length of service. A student can expect to increase the scholarship by 25%, and a working citizen is entitled to receive a sanatorium ticket in the first place.

Benefits of Honorary Donors

The title "Honorary donor" is appropriated to a person in the event that he donated blood at least 40 times. A citizen can count on:

• Service in public medical institutions without turn;
• Manufacturing and repair of dental prostheses in state dentistry, except for prostheses made of precious metals;
• 50% discount on medicines in state and municipal institutions;
• The choice of annual paid leave at any time of year convenient for him;
• Free travel in any kind of public transport, except for taxis;
• Reduction of utility payments to 50%;
• Getting sanatorium-resort permits first of all, if such are provided by the employer.

Local self-government bodies have the right to establish additional benefits to honorable donors.