Where and how correctly to pass the analysis on a fungus of fingernails or nails?

You should know that the analysis of nail fungus is absolutely painless. Therefore, one should not worry about the procedure for submitting the material for the study. The patient does not need any special preparation for this event.

If a person has a suspicion of the presence of such a disease, as a nail fungus, then you need to contact a medical institution. There will be a confirmation or refutation of this diagnosis. The doctor will prescribe a special examination, which will include an analysis of the nail fungus.

What types of tests are prescribed for the patient?

First of all, the visitor of the medical institution should know to which doctor you need to make an appointment. When a patient has fears that there is a fungus in his body, it is necessary to come to either a dermatologist or a mycologist. After examining the patient, the doctor will issue a referral for blood tests, urine tests, and fungus tests. These types of studies are made to the patient when he or she first contacts a medical institution and repeatedly after undergoing a course of treatment.

The indicators of the above tests will show what condition the person turned to the hospital, how treatment went and when he recovered. By results of researches the doctor can learn, whether there is a fungus in internal organs of a human body.

Procedure

In case of damage to the nail plates by the fungus, this material is taken. Then he gives himself to the laboratory for research. Many people are afraid of this procedure. It should be noted that analysis of nail fungus is not associated with tearing the nail plate from the finger. To perform the research, the lab technician will need a small piece of the patient's nail or skin. Therefore, for analysis, a small fragment of the affected nail will be cut off. In this case, the patient will not experience any pain.

Sowing

Further, such a procedure as microbiological seeding is carried out: the collected material, which is affected by the fungus, is placed in a special medium that is favorable for the spread of mycosis. Within a certain time, the fungal colony sprouts in it.

After the formation of the colony, it is diagnosed. The fact is that it is much better to do research if there is a whole colony. On a separate affected area, where there is a small number of pathogens, it is much more difficult to conduct a study.

How to pass the test on nail fungus? other methods

There are other ways of giving an analysis of nail fungus:
1. Method of external investigation of the affected area on the microflora.
2. Luminescent method of analysis. The essence of this procedure is that under the influence of special tools and instruments, the affected area is colored. This is due to the oxidation process.

Where to surrender?

Where to pass the analysis on a fungus of fingernails or nails? This can be done in almost every laboratory of the polyclinic at the place of residence or in a private clinic. Analyzes for nail fungus on legs in the clinic are given for free. As for private laboratories, it will be necessary to pay the price indicated in the price list. The price of analysis for nail fungus is low and affordable for every patient.

There are people who are afraid to take tests. They think that a fungal infection is something shameful. In fact, there is nothing shameful about this disease. Infect the fungus, which is considered a rather dangerous disease for the surrounding people, you can in any place of public use. Therefore, it is better to seek professional help quickly than to become a peddler of this disease.

Fungal infection affects half of the inhabitants of our planet. There are cases when the ailment passes without any treatment. It also happens that a person suffers from this disease, but does not go to a medical facility for professional help.

Features of the analysis

Before passing the analysis on the fungus, you need to wash your feet and put on clean socks. Then you can go to the laboratory to collect the material. The medical worker will take the material in such a way that the patient feels comfortable. Also, he will determine which part of the affected area is best for research. Typically, the lab technician adheres to the following indicators when taking material:
1. If the patient has cracks on the nails, then he takes a scraping.
2. For additional sampling material is cut off pieces of nail.
3. It occurs that a person has an inflammatory process on the nail roller. In this case, the material is taken from under it for research.
4. It happens that the inflammatory process is observed around the nail. Then the lab technician takes for analysis small scales of coarse skin.

It should be noted that the medical worker takes the material very carefully, so as not to harm the patient. As a rule, a person does not feel uncomfortable sensations. Also it is worth remembering that the lab technician has sufficient experience, which is necessary for the collection of material. If a person does not like the lab technician's actions, then he can change the medical worker to another specialist with whom he will work better. In this case we are talking about private laboratories.

As for the analyzes in the polyclinic, the replacement of a specialist here will be more difficult due to a shortage of medical personnel. In addition, a lot of time is lost on waiting, as in the clinic there are always big queues. Therefore, the lab technicians can not afford the patient much time. But there are cases when high-level specialists work in the usual polyclinic, and patients are satisfied with the services provided. Where it is possible to pass the analysis on a fungus of fingernails or nails, it was spoken above. Next, we will talk about the methods of diagnosis.

Nail fungus. What tests to hand over?

How it is possible to hand over the analysis on a fungus? There are several options for carrying out this procedure. Now we will consider them.

1. PCR test. This method of diagnosing the fungus is considered to be the simplest and fastest in comparison with other methods. Through this test, the presence of the disease can be determined in both acute and chronic stages. Also this method can diagnose the fungus when bacteriological testing fails. The PCR test is characterized by a high level of diagnosing the disease. Errors in assessing the infection of the body fungus reduced to a minimum. This method of research allows you to calculate what kind of fungus is present in the human body in a few hours.

2. You can do the analysis on the nail fungus at home. This ailment is quite an ancient disease. Therefore, there are grandmother's methods of diagnosing it. They can be used by those who do not under any circumstances want to go to the hospital. Legs should be lowered for several minutes in a solution with potassium permanganate, for the preparation of which it is necessary to dissolve manganese in water so that it turns pink. Healthy nail plates are painted brown or yellow. And the nails that are affected by the fungus remain unchanged.

3. Bakpos. This method of diagnosis of the fungus is the most used for many years, and is currently used, since there are a number of cases when other methods of research do not work. Therefore, it is considered the most proven. This method of investigation was discussed above. It is carried out by cultivating a colony. The disadvantages of this diagnosis of the fungus can be attributed to the duration: the waiting period of the results is about three weeks.

4. Soskob. This method of diagnosis is painless. But many people are afraid of this procedure, because they believe that it will bring them pain. This diagnostic method has several advantages. Soskob is taken quickly, the study time is 24 hours.
The lab assistant has the opportunity to carefully study the material affected by the fungus directly under the microscope. Special substances are also used in the study. They are called reagents. There are terrible stories that allegedly the patient is removed the entire nail when taking the material. This information is false, so do not be afraid of such a procedure as scraping.

Recommendations

It should be noted that when the fungus forms are started, the nail may begin to peel off. In this case, the patient will be asked to remove the nail plate from the finger. This procedure is performed under local anesthesia and always with the patient's consent.

The main recommendation for those people who suspected a fungus, is the need for timely access to a doctor. It is necessary to determine what the organism is infected with in order to go to medical activities. The delivery of the necessary tests is not a terrible procedure. Everything is absolutely painless. So you do not have to worry about taking them.

Conclusion

Now you know how to properly analyze the nail fungus, what it is. We hope that this information was useful to you.