HealthMedicine

The answer to the question: "How much alcohol goes out of the body?"

How much does alcohol leave the body? Most often, the answer to this question is for car enthusiasts. The reason for this curiosity lies in the rather stringent laws governing the amount of per mille at the man behind the wheel. Without going into the details of the rules of the road, it can be noted that the permissible ethanol levels in the blood in European countries, on the territory of Russia and the CIS are different. But the unanimity in this issue of legislators in different parts of the world is obvious: the driver in alcoholic intoxication is a threat to all road users.

Factors affecting the rate of excretion of ethanol

In order to establish the approximate time of cleansing the body of alcohol, you need to clarify what affects its amount in the blood. Promille depends not only on the strength of the drink and its quantity, but also on factors such as sex, age, health and, most importantly, the weight of a person.

We all know that the body contains a large amount of liquid - from 50 to 65% of the total mass. Accordingly, the more weight you have, the greater the percentage of water in the body. Other things being equal, namely the same amount of ethyl alcohol in one unit of time, the concentration of alcohol in the blood will be higher in women and in people with a lower body weight.

How can I calculate how much alcohol is released from the body?

Purification of blood from ethyl alcohol occurs in the liver. It is with the help of this body that most of the toxins and poisons are removed from the body. The liver oxidizes alcohol in the body, and then its decay products are removed through the excretory system. About 10% of ethanol is excreted by the lungs, kidneys and with sweat.

So, let's try to determine how much alcohol goes out of the body. The table shows an approximate withdrawal time of 100 grams of ethanol-containing substances for people with a body weight of 60 to 100 kg.

Drink 100 g / mass
60 70 80 90 100
Vodka 40 ° 6 hours 5 hours 4,5 h 4 hours 3,5 hours
beer 1 h 45 min 40 min 35 min 0.5 h
wine 2.5 hrs 2 hours 15 minutes 2 hours 1 hr 45 min 1.5 hrs

Naturally, the exact analysis for alcohol in the blood can only be carried out by a doctor on specialized equipment. The level of ethanol in conventional units - ppm - can be established with the aid of an alkotester. It is possible to independently determine how much alcohol is released from the body, approximately, without taking into account the physiological characteristics of a particular person. For example, it is known that the female body is released 20% slower from ethyl alcohol than the male body.

Is it possible to shorten the time of alcohol withdrawal from the blood?

It is proved that the rate of cleavage of ethanol in the liver is difficult to affect. But you can take some measures before consuming the drink. Partial absorption of alcohol in the intestine, and, correspondingly, a reduction in the time of its removal from the body, facilitates the reception of activated charcoal. One tablet per 10 kg of body weight will help speed up "sobering up" and returning the alcohol level back to normal - no more than 0.15 ppm. Remember that there is no "magic" drug for intoxication, since alcohol is essentially poison, and it will take some time to purify the blood from its toxins, liver and other organs.

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