When to plant trees in the fall and how to do it correctly?

Many beginning gardeners ask the same questions. When is it better to plant trees? In the autumn or in the spring?

For planting pears, apple, cherry, cherry, plum, plum which is more suitable period? These plants are the ones that get better in autumn. Subsequently, these seedlings give larger and juicy fruits. But the goal of every landlord is a good harvest. Conversely, it is recommended to plant conifers in the spring. It is desirable to take these rules into account.

When to plant trees in the fall? A gardener can choose the most convenient period for himself. It is important that the tree is planted a month before the first frost. During this time it will have time to start. But do not hurry and plant trees until all leaves turn yellow. This will damage the seedling.

So, when to plant fruit trees in the fall? This period begins at the end of September and lasts until mid-October. If the planting period is missed, the tree can be temporarily placed until the spring. We will discuss this in more detail below.

How to select seedlings for planting?

Saplings should be developed root system, podrochennye and strong. Before planting trees in autumn, they should be carefully examined. If the root or branches are damaged, then their experts recommend cutting it to a healthy place. To do this, use the pruner. Roots should not be dried up. Such a tree can not survive. The main root of the seedling should be at least thirty-five centimeters. Many small branches must emerge from it. To restore seedlings with parched roots, they need to be placed for a couple of days in water or in a container with cow manure and clay.

How to plant trees?

Having dealt with the choice of quality specimens, with the period when planting fruit trees in autumn, beginners have another question. How to make everything right?

Planting trees begins with excavating the pit. The top and bottom layer of soil should be placed in different directions. The well should be such that the root neck is five centimeters above the ground. The width of the indentation is one and a half to two times the diameter of the root.

The removed top layer of soil needs to be mixed with humus. One seedling requires one bucket of the mixture. In humus it is necessary to add two hundred grams of superphosphate and forty grams of potassium chloride. If these fertilizers are not available, they can be replaced with wood ash.

Before planting, the hole must be covered by two thirds of the depth with fertilizer and a stake fixed in it. Afterwards, we suggest placing a root in it and filling it with the rest of the soil mixed with the fertilizer.

In the hole for the seedlings you need to pour no less than a bucket of water (despite the autumn rainy season). Then experts recommend to fill the hole with sawdust or peat, trample down. The soil from the remaining lower layer should be sprinkled around the tree. That the seedling does not break, it must be tied to a cola.

Planting trees, you need to consider that the ground in the hole will shrink, so the root neck should be no lower than the level of the top layer of the soil.

Errors in the planting of fruit trees in autumn

Autumn planting of trees in inexperienced gardeners can not do without mistakes. What are they like?

• The period when you can plant trees in autumn is incorrectly chosen.
• An excessively deep hole in which the root collar turns deep beneath the ground. And this can cause rotting of the seedling (disturbed by moisture exchange).
• A large amount of organic or mineral fertilizers.
• A diluted cow or chicken droppings are added to the well . This will subsequently burn the roots.
• Excess nitre can also lead to similar problems.
• Excessive cutting of the crown of seedlings.

If the landing time has passed

Often there are situations when it is too late to plant trees in autumn. In this case, the plant is placed in a hole dug at the highest point of your land. In this sector, water should not stagnate. The southern wall of the ditch is excavated gently, and the northern wall is half a meter high and more erect. The roots of the seedling are sprinkled with sand or earth. In doing so, they are abundantly watered. If several trees are planted, their roots should not be intertwined. To protect the seedlings from frost, they are sprinkled with earth and leave only the tips of the branches. To protect against rodents, young trees are covered with lapnik. When snow falls, it must be trampled around the seedling so that the pests create an obstacle.

The seedling is kept until spring. When the soil recoils, it is excavated and placed in a prepared well. This is done until the moment of bud budding.

Advantages of autumn planting

When to plant trees? In the autumn or in the spring? The choice depends also on some factors. Planting in the autumn has its advantages compared to the spring procedure. The beginning of autumn is rich in planting stock. Undoubtedly - this is an advantage. Special care after the autumn planting is not required. Enough one watering. Further autumn rains the soil will be moistened by themselves. If the root system at the time of planting at the seedling was broken, then during winter the sores will heal and grow suction branches.

When is it not recommended to plant trees in autumn?

This knowledge will also be useful for beginning gardeners. There are several points when planting fruit trees in the fall is not recommended. It will be necessary to postpone the procedure for the spring. Do not rush to acquire young plants in your garden if severe winter is expected. This can provoke the freezing of trees. Also, experts do not recommend an autumn landing, if a large number of rodents are seen in the proposed terrain.

From this article you learned when to plant trees in the fall. We hope this information will be useful to you.