What tests are taken during pregnancy

You want to become a mother and feel only your little happiness on your hands. This decision must be weighed and informed. Already from this moment it is necessary to prepare ourselves for the future maternity. Carry and give birth to a healthy baby - the task is far from simple and not every woman can. You will have to learn a lot about the development of the fetus, the processes taking place in your body, about what tests are being taken during pregnancy.

Pregnancy planning

It is necessary to give up bad habits and take up your health. Be sure to visit the women's consultation. The doctor examines you, takes the necessary strokes from the cervix. You will be told in detail about what tests to take during pregnancy, and which ones should be passed before it comes. The latter include: a general blood test, studies for sexually transmitted diseases, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis and so on.

First trimester

What tests are taken during pregnancy for up to 12 weeks? Be sure to go through routine examinations with a gynecologist and follow all the recommendations. The first months are the most difficult. During this period, miscarriages occur most often. Before 12 weeks, blood tests for various infections and blood groups are submitted. You will also be asked to pass urine for the study. It contains many elements that can tell about the course of pregnancy. At 12 weeks, ultrasound is always done. At this time, it is possible to identify abnormalities in the development of the child (in particular Down syndrome) and, if necessary, interrupt the pregnancy.

Second trimester

The quietest time for a pregnant woman. By this time the toxicosis ceases to torment, and the stomach has not yet grown enough to interfere. But do not relax too much. You still need to monitor your health. What tests to hand over, the doctor and the midwife will prompt. Among them should be present: a blood test for sugar, the definition of viral load and immune status. If you have not done this before, you will need to undergo a number of specialist doctors: endocrinologist, therapist, ophthalmologist, otorhinolaryngologist, cardiologist, dentist.

At week 16 the doctor can already hear the baby's heartbeat. You measure the volume of the abdomen and the height of the uterus. Such manipulations will be carried out every time you visit a doctor. On the 18-20th week, a repeated ultrasound is prescribed. The risks of chromosomal abnormalities of the fetus, violations during pregnancy are determined. As a result, you will be told what tests are taken during pregnancy in this or that case.

Third trimester

The end of pregnancy is getting closer every day, and most women are beginning to worry about how the delivery will go. During this period, you may suffer back pain, frequent urge to urinate, swelling and so on. Report any disorders and problems to your doctor. You already know what tests are taken during pregnancy. The last trimester is no exception. You will be given a referral to a general blood and urine test. By the 33 rd week it is necessary to undergo ultrasound. It will show how the child is developing. In later terms, cardiotocography is regularly done (listening to the fetal heartbeat). In the last month it is recommended to carry an exchange card with you, because deliveries can begin at any time.