What is transport logistics?

Logistics from an economic point of view is an activity for the organization, management and optimization of the movement of various kinds of flows from their source to the direct consumer. This science is divided into several types. One of them is transport logistics. This is a kind of system that is responsible for organizing the delivery. In other words, transport logistics is engaged in moving certain material flows from point A to point B. At the same time, the optimal route is chosen. The active application of this field of knowledge occurs in the sixties of the twentieth century. It is for this period that intensive development of production takes place. It became clear that knowledge of all the points of movement of raw materials makes it possible to identify losses. Thus, competent transport logistics reduces the cost of goods. An important role in the development of science was played by the achievements of the scientific and technological revolution, thanks to which communications at great distances became possible.

Functions and tasks

It is accepted to distinguish operational and coordination functions of logistics. The former are connected with the management of the movement of values in the sphere of direct production and distribution. The latter are connected with the coordination of the level of supply and demand. This includes analysis and identification of the needs (mainly material) of the production process, planning and forecasting the development of markets, processing information about the needs of customers and much more. In other words, based on the data received, logistics connects the needs of customers with the capabilities of the enterprise.

Now about the tasks. They can be divided into two large groups: general (global) and private. The first should be attributed to the achievement of the greatest possible result with minimal costs. The second group of tasks include the creation of a minimum level of stocks, a reduction in the time period necessary for transportation, and many others.

If we talk about the functions that are characteristic of this kind of science in question, like transport logistics, then an important place is given to personnel, without which it is impossible to achieve the goal. This includes the need for classification of vehicles, as well as the organization of pricing.

Transport logistics: system and infrastructure

Next, we will talk about the transport and logistics system. This concept characterizes the entire set of customers and producers of goods, services, as well as the communication routes used for their interconnection, transport, buildings and structures, management systems and other resources. Transport logistics can not exist without an appropriate infrastructure. After all, the movement of objects, their storage, storage and maintenance of all processes by financial and information flows is impossible if there are no necessary technical means for this. Infrastructure ensures uninterrupted and accurate performance of all functions. The total volume of costs largely depends on the quality of the transportation carried out. Therefore, transport logistics in the enterprise should also take into account the following aspects: the efficiency of each mode of transport separately, the efficiency of the organization of transportation from the producer to the consumer, as well as the accounting of storage and handling of goods, which is especially important for the client.

Conclusion

Transport logistics plays a huge role in the activities of the enterprise. This is a necessary link in the system, since this science is responsible for managing all flows, and the management of material flow is impossible without the organization of its transportation. Thus, transport should not only be used effectively, but also be flexible. This will make it possible to realize the main objective of the transport and logistics system, even in the face of rapidly changing demand.