What is the cause of mental retardation?

Mankind over the past centuries has significantly increased its level of development. Progress has affected virtually all areas of activity. Unfortunately, excessive anthropogenic influence negatively affects the ecology. Nature every day loses its original appearance. People have acquired not only life-simplifying inventions, but also a number of new diseases. Nowadays, there are a lot of ailments that affect almost all known organs. If the liver is a well-studied area, then the brain is a mystery for doctors. Why did it come about our "on-board computer?" The fact is that now there is a significant increase in the number of people who have a delay in mental development. This problem is relevant not only for adults, but also for children.

Physicians with great difficulty manage to examine patients with mental retardation. Physicians rely on objective symptomatology. In most cases, patients can not independently take a course of treatment programs. The reaction of a mentally retarded person to drugs can not be predicted. The doctor faces a difficult task: he must find out and prevent the factors that are the reason for the delay in mental development. Unfortunately, this disease affects our children. It is easy to identify it. When a child goes to school, he is followed by inadequate behavior, immaturity of thinking. Such children are not at all interested in intellectual activity.

If we talk about the causes of the disease, then they can be different. Here are examples of some of them: harmonic infantilism (incorrect constitutional development), illnesses of a somatic nature (diseases associated with physical underdevelopment), malfunctioning of the central nervous system (it is difficult to give a speech, writing). When the baby is born, the delay in mental development is not manifested. Parents always raise their child. After all, your child is the best in the world. The first alarm is when the children go to the kindergarten. Teachers noted a lack of mental activity, which leads to the lack of training material. However, in this case, parents justify their baby, thinking that with age he will learn how to speak and think correctly. Often children with mental retardation are considered neglected because of social problems. It's not like that at all. The fact is that there are two cases of mental retardation. In the first one there is a delay in emotional development. At the same time, the intellectual level is at an acceptable level. In this situation, the child will react to what is happening with the emotions that are characteristic of children of lesser years. That is, gaming interests will manifest themselves. Intellectual activity quickly exhausts such children. Another case involves the failure of the child in school. Intellectual sphere of activity will limp on both legs. Such children struggle with failure at school. Psychologists do not fall due to discipline, but about the difficulties that have come to them in training.

It should be understood that the temporary delay of mental development in a child is not mental retardation. If you timely affect the baby, in most cases, they grow successful people.

Only qualified specialists can identify violations in the development of the child. It is necessary to undergo a full course of examinations, which will be conducted by speech therapist, pediatrician, psychotherapist, defectologist. Parents should understand that their child will be trained slower than other children. To overcome the disease, you need to turn in time for help to doctors. Certainly, the delay in mental development, the reasons for which can be the most diverse, is a serious test for any family. Having created the appropriate conditions in the house, realizing that you have to struggle with the problem, you can change the situation for the better.