What Is Sugar Diabetes?

Diabetes

What is diabetes? This is a group of endocrine diseases, the cause of which is not yet known to science. You can only talk about the signs that predispose to diabetes. These signs are: heredity, and the inheritance by the sick mother is greater than that from the sick father, if both parents are ill, then the transmission of diabetes mellitus is increased several times, also bad heredity can also affect through the generation, also the signs are strong stresses, Obesity, sedentary lifestyle, malnutrition. Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus can be carried out with the help of a glucometer alone or in any polyclinic.

Pregnant girls may also have an elevated blood glucose level during the course of pregnancy. During the course of pregnancy, the blood glucose level should be checked once every two months. Diabetes mellitus can also cause some medications.

Diabetes mellitus, in recent times, has become a huge spread throughout the world. Officially, diabetes affects about 5 percent of the world's population. And this is only official indicators, but in fact how many people get sick and do not know about it or just do not go to the doctor and do not stand by the endocrinologist. Diabetes mellitus differs in two categories: type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus affects about 10 percent of all patients, the remaining 90 percent are ill with type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is mainly from an early age, the age threshold is about 14 years. The average age threshold of patients with type 2 diabetes is 60 years old.

In type 1 diabetes, insulin is used, the second type uses sugar-reducing tablets, sometimes together with insulin. With type 1 diabetes in the patient's body, the pancreas produces a small amount of insulin, as a result of the death of betta cells. In diabetes of the second type, insulin is produced in sufficient quantity, but because of obesity characteristic of patients with type 2 diabetes, not all cells have enough pancreatic insulin to be produced or cells simply do not absorb insulin, resulting in an increase in glucose in the blood. The main consumers of sugar are muscles and the brain. But with insulin deficiency, they can not process the amount of sugar in the blood.

Almost all organs and systems suffer from diabetes, especially the eyes, kidneys, liver, blood vessels, skin and nervous tissue. In the eyes are small blood vessels, so most often they are affected. If you do not pay attention to diabetes, you may experience loss of vision, which can lead to cataracts and complete blindness.

One of the most common diseases, with a long content of elevated blood sugar, is a diabetic foot. As a result, gangrene may develop and, as a consequence, amputated limbs.

By itself, diabetes is not so dangerous and is not a fatal disease, its worst consequences, but if you maintain a normal level of glucose in your blood, follow a diet, then all these diseases can be avoided and lived without problems until old age.