What is revolution

Considering the question of what a revolution is, it should be noted that it is a method of transition from one political and social system to another by active actions of the popular masses, sometimes armed. The revolution is a creative form of the development of society aimed at preserving and increasing the productive capacities created by the people. It helps to eliminate forces that impede the development of society, putting their interests above the interests of citizens.

Thus, the answer to the question of what a revolution is, can be the following: a revolution is a process of destruction of obsolete production relations that have lost the incentives for the development of productive forces and the restoration of the mechanisms of the development of society. At the same time, social classes, groups and strata are considered to be the creators of the revolution, who are interested in changes and oppose existing orders.

One of the main tasks of any revolution is the overthrow of the current government and the approval of a new one. These tasks can be carried out peacefully and non-peacefully, that is, either with the use of armed violence in the overthrow of power, or without using it. The nature of the revolution is determined by the nature of the social, economic and political contradictions that it resolves, as well as the nature of its driving forces. For example, if it is based on internal contradictions between the development of the productive forces and the obsolete relations hindering this development, then the revolution, in accordance with the nature of the social masses that assert new relations, can be bourgeois in nature. Such were the Dutch and English, as well as the Great French Revolution, the reasons for which were hidden in the desire to establish new order.

In the event that the revolution is based on the contradictions between national development and the pressure of imperialism, then it acquires a national liberation, democratic character.

When considering the question of what a revolution is, it is necessary to indicate that it arises when most of the country does not want to tolerate the situation in which it is, and wants change. People's discontent increases if they fail to achieve what they want. But, in any case, a push is needed to begin with. As a rule, it begins spontaneously with rebellions, which are easily suppressed by force. However, if there is a strong leader at the head of the revolution, setting clear goals, it will end successfully. In other cases, it will be doomed to failure.

Let us consider several examples of the emergence of revolutions in different countries:

1. The American Revolution (1775) - the colonists revolted against the introduction of taxes, their goal was to change the status of the column and proclaim independence. As a result, the states were proclaimed a democratic republic.

2. Socialist Revolution in Russia (1917) - as a result of the emergence of a crisis situation in the country, insurrections led by VI Lenin, which resulted in the revolution, were raised.

3. The Great French Revolution (1789) - as a result of the emergence of chaos in the management system, rising food prices began to break out riots, there were riots. As a result, the monarch was overthrown, a new government was established.

Thus, having considered what a revolution is, it is necessary to say that it can be absolutely unpredictable. Revolutionaries can achieve their goals, but they can also fail, and the leaders of revolutions can both become heroes and traitors (in the event that they change their ideals).

The revolution is a qualitative, profound change in the development of social life. It is of a massive nature and leads to changes in social, economic and political life.