What is a "master": the lexical meaning of a word

The word "master" in Russian is widely used, has several meanings that must be known and distinguished for the correct use of the lexical unit in speech. In this article, we will consider what is a "master", synonyms and antonyms for a word, its use in phraseological units.

Lexical meaning

This lexeme has several definitions, which are linked together by a single semantic kernel. In the dictionary of T.F. The following meanings of the word "master" are given in Efremova:

1. A qualified person who is engaged in some craft.
2. Head of a special production workshop.
3. A person who has achieved great results in any activity.
4. Craftsman, who belongs to the highest class of his colleagues.
5. A virtuoso, clever man.
6. A member of the Masonic lodge, having a corresponding rank, rank.
7. A person who has the title for sporting achievements, as well as a regalia assigned for them.

Considering what a "master" is, it is necessary to indicate the outdated meaning of this lexical unit: "a teacher who teaches a letter, reads on church books."

Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms are lexemes that have similar meanings, but differ in sound. To the analyzed word, you can select the following synonymous units:

• Virtuoso - the one who has mastered a definite business;
• Artist - professionally, skillfully performing his work;
• Maestro is a talented "big" representative of any kind of art, an honorary title in a chess game.

Antonyms are words that are opposite in meaning and sound, being one part of speech. The antonymic unit will be the lexeme "ignoramus". What is the "master", was discussed above, "ignoramus" - ignoramus, an uneducated person, who knows nothing.

Phraseological combinations

With the lexeme in question, the following persistent phrases are encountered:

• A jack of all trades is a man, skillfully and professionally dealing with any business. Initially, several people performed one job, that is, many hands were involved, so the "jack of all trades" is a professional who can do this alone.
• The case of the master is afraid - this expression means that if a professional is involved in the work, then it will be performed qualitatively and quickly. Any business is burning in his hands. Here, for the token "master" is used the meaning of the word of a skilled artisan who knows his work.
• Master-witcher - a man who just ruins everything, for which he will not undertake anything worthwhile does not work. In this sense, the phraseology "grief master" is used.

The resulted stable expressions quite often meet in the works of Russian classics, children's writers. For example, S. Marshak has a wonderful poem "Master Lomaster", which very well conveys the meaning of phraseology.

Thus, for the correct use and use of the lexical unit in question, it is necessary to know what "master" is, what synonyms and antonyms this word has, in what phraseological combinations it occurs.