What does philosophy study? General laws of life

Girls who want to marry a rich man are advised not only to spend time in the gym to acquire a perfect body, but also to develop their minds by reading philosophers. But what can these scientists give us? Why is the study of their work considered so useful? The very notion of "philosophy" has already been wiped out, but what does philosophy study? Being and its most fundamental laws. What is it about?

Not every student studying in this specialty will clearly explain what he is studying. The subject "philosophy" is compulsory for all higher education institutions, and therefore, almost everyone has the minimum knowledge, which is capable of graduating from the university. The simplest way to characterize philosophy is through the problematics. So, what does this science do? Philosophy is a science that studies reality, existence, knowledge, values, reason, reasoning, thinking. Many scientific problems were developed by her long before other sciences took up such as cognition (then transferred to the sphere of cognitive science), motion (physics), the possibility of the transformation of substances (chemistry). That is, philosophy is not only metascience, standing over others. This is also protoscience, within which new directions are born.

Students know that philosophy is both "light" and "heavy". The first example is José Ortega y Gasset, the second is Hegel. This second one in general should be read in the original and compared with the works of contemporaries. Do not interfere and quality work of researchers. But, in general, it is rather difficult to understand Hegel. What does Hegel's philosophy study ? The laws of being and its development (yes, the "law of the transition of quantity to quality" beloved by everyone), the laws of the objective and the subjective. But it is difficult to read this author.

What does philosophy study? The possibility of understanding human existence within the framework of rational knowledge and the attainability of human goals in principle. Philosophy and the study of the problems of happiness, criteria of real success, probability are not bypassed. The works of the modern philosopher Taleb, devoted to questions of forecasting and misunderstanding of reality, are very interesting. Taleb predicted before the global crisis, after which he became a very successful philosopher, combining profitable trader business with science. In the book "Anti-fraud" he sets out effective methods of confronting unexpected negative events, or "black swans".

One of them is called the "rod strategy": most of the effort and money should be invested in reliable low-yielding papers or types of work. And leave a little for the dangerous and very profitable. An example of the bar strategy is the fact that in France writers try to find a modestly paid, but not demanding work. And in their spare time they engage in risky activities - the creation of their works.

What does philosophy study? Not only a concept cut from life. This science can be quite useful to an ordinary person if he has learned to correctly interpret philosophical knowledge and apply it in life.